葫芦岛2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、有的科学家认为，将来机器人可以帮助学生解决问题。

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2、选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。

realize   wash   fall   leave   visit

【1】My granny __________ asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quickly.

【2】We _____the importance of low-carbon life and will take action right now.

【3】-- _________ Helen __________ clothes?

-- Yes, she is.

【4】According to the timetable, the next train for Beijing___________ at 8:30.

【5】The boy often __________ another country with his parents during the summer holiday.

3、按要求写出下列各句

【1】The girl looks like her mother very much.(改为同义句)

The girl ____ ________ her mother very much.

【2】My teacher told me.Don’t be late again.(合并为同义句)

My teacher told me_____ _____ be late again.

【3】Water and food have run out. (改为同义句)

We have _____ ______ _______water and food.

【4】We’ll set up a music club in our school.（对画给部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ set up a music club?

【5】His father makes a telephone call to him every day.(改为一般疑问句)

_____his father ______ a telephone call to him every day ?

【6】He is talking to his friends on the phone(改为同义句)He is ______ ______ his friends .

【7】She has a toothache.（对划线部分提问） What’s ____ _____ _____?

【8】I hope I can go to Beijing one day .(改为同义句)I hope ____ ____ to Beijing one day .

【9】She taught herself English.（改为同义句）She ______ _____ ____ _____ .

【10】He is so clever a man.（改为同义句）He is _____ _____ _____ _____.

【11】Tom could swim when he was four（改为同义句）

Tom _____ _____ _____ swim _____ ____ _____ ____ four.

【12】please tell me how I can get there (改为同义句）Please tell me  how _____ _____ there.

【13】They enjoyed themselves yesterday .(改为同义句)They ____ _____ _____ _____ yesterday .

4、When he first took part in the competition, he didn’t know ________.

A．how to expect

B．what to expect

C．when to expect it

D．what to expect it

5、—Could you please_________the rubbish ?

—Yes, sure.

A.hang out B.go out C.give out D.take out

6、—Do you know when your mother ________ your father?

—Yes. In spring, 2002.

A．got married

B．has been married

C．married

D．has been married to

7、—What's your blouse made ________?

—Cotton. And it's made ________ Shanghai.

A．from; on

B．of; on

C．from; in

D．of; in

8、—What’s ________ matter with you, Linda?

—Oh, I have ________ stomachache.

A./; a B.a; / C.the; a D./; the

9、You have worked for several hours. You'd better________a rest.

A．to stop to have

B．stop to have

C．to stop having

D．stop having

10、—Sorry. I don’t know when Mr. Brown ________.

—When he _______, please call me at once.

A．comes; comes

B．comes; will come

C．will come; comes

11、________ restaurant next to our school is very good.

A．A

B．An

C．Tthe

D．/

12、—What were your family members doing ______ the heavy snowstorm came?

—We were trying to play a card game at home.

A. while   B. when

C. as soon as   D. since

13、—Hello! May I speak to Tom?

—Yes.________

A．Speaking, please.

B．I’m Tom.

C．My name is Tom.

D．Who are you?

14、—Would you help me to ________ the physics problem? It’s too difficult.

—No problem.

A．work out

B．come out

C．find out

D．look out

15、—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street________the traffic lights turn green.

A.until B.after C.while D.since

16、All the Chinese people must work hard                         China Dream.

A．to realize

B．realize

C．realizing

D．realized

17、There were about one thousand trees in the park, but about three of them

were cut down. Many birds lost their homes.

A. thousands   B. thousand   C. hundreds   D. hundred

18、Tom is certain the match．

A. win   B. to win   C. winning   D. wins

19、Helen: Hi, Lucy. 【1】 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.

Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.

Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either.

Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 【2】

Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.

Lucy: 【3】

Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone?

Lucy: 【4】By the way, why did you call me so many times?

Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.

Lucy: 【5】

Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.

Lucy: I’m sorry.

Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim.

A．When you called, I was taking a shower.

B．I was watching TV at that time.

C．What were you doing last night?

D．Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing.

E．I have gone to sleep.

F．Don’t you have a bike?

G．Sorry, I went out with my parents last night.

20、L：Hello, Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How nice!

P：Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?

L：Great!

P：Well, you don’t have to wear the seat belt（安全带）.【1】.

L：I’m sure you are. You know, not all drivers are as good as you.

P：【2】. No one will stop us right now.

L：Oh; no, no. We don’t obey traffic rules for the police.【3】

P：I agree, but I feel uncomfortable wearing a seat belt.

L：So do I, a little.【4】You would go flying if your car was hit while you are not wearing a seat belt.

P：【5】I am wearing it. Do you know who invented the seat belt? The man should be remembered.

L：I don’t know. But Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.

21、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

22、   Do you want to take up reading as a hobby? Are al1 your friends book-lovers and do you feel left out（被忽视，被遗漏）? The fol1owing wi1l help you to make reading as a hobby.

Save some free time. To enjoy reading, you need to be free. Don't read through the pages as quickly as you can. Finish a1l your chores and homework. In this way, you will not worry yourself about doing something when you are reading.

Get comfortable. Before beginning to read, make yourself comfortable. You could snuggle up in your warm bed, sit down in a comfortable sofa or even sit on the floor if you feel comfortable there. If it is a nice day, you could go to the park and read there.

Choose your book. The book you choose is the most important. Don’t choose a poetry（诗歌）if you like action, adventure（探险）or mystery（神秘）novels.

Start reading! If you have chosen your book, you can start to read. You can read as long as you like, but be sure to take breaks in between to keep your eyes from being too tired.

Keep your hobby. Don't stop with just a few books! There are so many great books out there. You can read whatever you like, as long as it is good for you.

【1】The writer gives us ways to get comfortable when starting to read.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【2】The underlined phrase “snuggle up” means “_________” in Chinese.

A. 依偎 B. 站在 C. 站着 D. 掀起

【3】What should you do before beginning to read?

① Get some free time.   ② Pick a book you like.

③ Find a comfortab1e place. ④ Keep your hobby.

A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you don’t like reading books, you will feel lonely.

B. When you start to read, you should read as quickly as you can.

C. You should read the book as long as you can without relaxing.

D. Finishing all your homework can help you keep your mind on reading.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to choose activities as a hobby. B. How to develop your reading interest·

C. How to spend your free time. D. How to find good books.

23、People usually hate mice,but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse.

Fifty years ago,most films had no sounds.A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse.The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.He named his mouse Mickey Mouse.Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people.Children liked to see their lovely friend,because he brought happiness to them.

Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning.Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much.In his early life,Mickey did some wrong things.People were very angry.They wrote to Disney and said they did not want Mickey to do wrong things.Because there were some things that Mickey could not do.Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck.He also made a dog,Pluto.This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes.Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well.He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧).He has his friends in almost every country.

【1】Mickey Mouse first came out   .

A. on TV   B. in the film

C. in the play   D. in a book

【2】Children love Mickey Mouse because   .

A. he brought them joy and laughter

B. he made some mistakes

C. he brought them cakes

D. he made them angry

【3】The dog,Pluto,is   .

A. a fool dog that often does something wrong

B. a clever dog that can do everything well

C. a beautiful dog that people like very much

D. a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom

【4】Why did Walt Disney make Donald Duck?

A. Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.

B. Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.

C. Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everything.

D. Because people didn’t like Mickey Mouse any more.

【5】The best title for the passage is   .

A. Pluto   B. Donald Duck

C. Donald Duck and Pluto   D. Mickey Mouse

24、If I were to ask you to close your eyes and I gave you a piece of apple to eat，would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it？Of course，you could. Your tongue（舌头）helps you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose？

What You Need

☆a friend to help

☆small pieces of any food like carrot，orange，banana-whatever you have

☆small pieces of apples，raw（uncooked）potato and（if you are brave）onion（洋葱）

What You Do

There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other.

Experiment1:

Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.

Experiment2:

While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple! You can even do it the other way around, and she will think she is eating a potato, or, perhaps, she won't be able to name what she is eating.

Experiment 3:(for the brave)

Take a piece of raw onion. You don't have to close your eyes this time. Press your nose closed with yourother hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now eat a small piece of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.

The Science Secret

You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other"tastes"are actually "smells", and you need your nose to taste them.

Oh, you might use this science secret the next time you are forced to eat something you don't like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won't"taste"it at all.

【1】According to this article, what could a person know about food?

A．People hold their noses to eat onions.

B．If you close your eyes, food will taste better.

C．People need a sense of smell to taste some food.

D．If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.

【2】What is the most probable reason Experiment 3 is called"for the brave"?

A．You have to eat a raw onion.

B．You keep your eyes open.

C．You have to hold your nose.

D．You do the experiment alone.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Knowledge comes from personal experience.

B．Team work helps us to find out science secrets.

C．We should have courage while doing experiments.

D．We can't draw a conclusion simply from the feeling.

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A．Why different foods can smell the same.

B．How smell influences the way food tastes.

C．Why some things smell better than others.

D．How smell changes the way we see things.

25、After breakfast， I sent the children 【1】  school and then I went to the shops． It was still early when I 【2】 （return） home． The children were at school， my husband was at work and the house was quiet． So I decided to make some meat pies． In a short time I was busy 【3】  （mix） butter and flour and my hands 【4】( be) soon covered with sticky pastry． 【5】exactly that moment， the telephone rang． Nothing could have been more annoying．

26、假如你是王伟，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲比赛的题目是“We should help do housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。

要求:1. 短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥；

2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词；

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good morning!I’m Wang Wei.It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework”.

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Thanks for listening.