河源2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】变成 ________________

【2】爱上；喜欢上 ________________

【3】结婚 ________________

【4】就我所知 ________________

【5】清理；丢掉 ________________

【6】吸入；吞入 (体内) ________________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________________

【8】随意做某事 ________________

【9】一方面……另一方面…… ________________

【10】迫不及待地做某事 ________________

【11】鼓励某人做某事 ________________

【12】数以百万计的 ________________

【13】属于 ________________

【14】up to ________________

【15】or so ________________

【16】close to ________________

【17】a symbol of ________________

【18】walk into ________________

2、用some或any填空

【1】I am very thirsty but there isn’t _________ water in the bottle.

【2】—Did you have _________ noodles for supper?

—Yes, I did.

【3】—Could you buy _________ bananas for me?

—Sorry, I don’t have _________ money.

【4】I can see _________ chickens on the farm, but I can’t see _________ sheep.

【5】Could you give me _________ ideas about what gift I should send to Lily?

3、Could I borrow a pen from you, Helen? (改为同义句)

Could you ________ a pen ________ ________ , Helen?

4、I wanted to help my mother do the housework．She asked me to________the rubbish．

A. take off

B. take out

C. take place

D. take up

5、This pair of shoes is __________ expensive. Can we see ________?

A．much too; another pair

B．much too; another one

C．too much; the other one

D．too much; the others

6、— I’m afraid the bag is ________ for you to carry.

— Indeed, I’m not ________.

A．too heavy; enough strong

B．light enough; too strong

C．too heavy; strong enough

D．enough light; stronger

7、—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win?

—Sure. I’m confident about ________.

A．me

B．him

C．myself

D．himself

8、Be careful! Don’t break __________.

A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

9、“How can I get there?” “You can ___________.”

A. take a ride boat   B. take a ride on the boat

C. take a boat on the ride   D. get a boat ride

10、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________weather.

A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. get on

11、Millie keeps on exercising every morning ________ keep healthy.

A．in order to

B．so that

C．such that

D．in order not to

12、I want to pick some apples. Please get the  ladder and place it  ________  the tree.

A. against   B. over   C. on   D. in

13、The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it, ________the children.

A．quickly

B．especially

C．carefully

D．luckily

14、—________you________Beijing before？

—Yes．I________Beijing last year．

A．Did；visit；visited

B．Have；visited；went to

C．Have；visited；have visited

D．Do；visit；have visited

15、—You look tired. What’s the matter?

—I studied until midnight last night _________ I didn’t get enough sleep.

A．so

B．though

C．but

D．or

16、—Could you please tell me ________ this camera?

—Sure. It’s very easy.

A．where to use

B．when to use

C．how to use

D．which to use

17、We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have____time for each subject.

A.less;more B.less;less C.more;less

18、The children ________ in a low voice in the corner of school building now.

A.will talk B.would talk C.are talking D.were talking

19、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。

Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?【1】

Tim:【2】he went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket.   

Jeff: I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too.【3】

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

Alex: 【5】

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

A．She looks unhappy.

B．Which movie do you like best?

C．It’s very moving and popular.

D．Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.

E．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.

20、Bob: Hi, Kate! How was your weekend?

Kate: Awful. You know, Bob. I was busy after school. _______

Bob: Great. I went to the amusement park and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?

Kate: No, never. _______

Bob: That sounds bad. I think you should relax yourself on weekends.

Kate: _______ Well, can you tell me something about the amusement park?

Bob: It’s hard to say. _______ I hope you can go there some day.

Kate: Well, could you please go with me next Sunday morning?

Bob: No problem. _______

Kate: OK. Let’s meet at the subway station at eight o’clock.

Bob: See you then.

【1】

A．Could you help me?

B．How about your weekend?

C．Why were you late?

D．How’s the weather?

【2】

A．I’m always busy on weekends.

B．I have been there several times.

C．I’d like to look at your photos.

D．I think I’ll accept your invitation.

【3】

A．He’s in the amuse.

B．They’re eating lunch.

C．I think you are right.

D．I don’t like the milk shake.

【4】

A．I’ll read it after school.

B．There is so much to play.

C．It has the worst service.

D．It’s about seventeen kilos.

【5】

A．I’m not free next Sunday.

B．I have to go to the dentist.

C．She went to the zoo by subway.

D．We can take the subway.

21、   Thanksgiving Day was near. A first grade teacher gave her class a fun task——to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.

Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional customs(习俗). These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of the students’ art. And they were, for the most part.

But one student named Douglas drew a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was often sad. While other children would play with each other during break time, he would stand closely by his teacher's side. There was pain behind his sad eyes. But what was it? One could only guess.

Yes, his picture was different. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.

Other children started to guess whose hand it could be. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because police keep people safe. And so the discussion went on.

Finally the teacher walked over to Douglas'desk, bent down and asked him whose hand it was.

The little boy looked away and said, “It’s yours, teacher.”

She recalled(回想起) the times when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, and times when shed said things like “Take my hand Douglas, we’ll go outside” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”

Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand.

【1】The teacher started this task to____________

A.see which students were from rich families.

B.help students remember to be thankful.

C.find out which students were good at drawing.

D.show that some traditions are out of date.

【2】What do we know about the boy____________.

A.Nobody wanted to be his friend B.The teacher didn't let him play

C.There were problems with his eyes D.Nobody knew why he was sad

【3】What did the boy draw?

A.A turkey B.A farmer C.A police officer D.An empty hand

【4】With his picture, the boy tried to____________

A.show that he had a talent for drawing B.show that he liked Thanksgiving

C.express his thanks for his teacher D.help the teacher set up a discussion

22、Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)

“I can’t believe this is happening,” I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant. She hadn’t changed at all. She was still tall and beautiful with blond hair and bright green eyes. I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we had last met.

It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friend’s house. I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food. “You seem very interested in food.,” She laughed. “Well, I’m a great cook,” I told her. It was a lie, but I had to find an excuse to see her again. “Why don’t I cook for you sometime?”

Two days later, Jane came to my house. However, the dinner party was very embarrassing (尴尬的). I ordered food from a nearby restaurant, but I told her that I had cooked it. After dinner, she offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes in the kitchen. She laughed at me and I felt awful. Angry with myself, I decided then and there to learn how to cook.

I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all. I went on to train to be a great cook. I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.

Now, she had walked into my restaurant. Feeling very happy, I pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table. “Ready to order, madam?” I asked.

【1】The writer met Jane at a ________ for the first lime.

A．restaurant

B．party

C．bar

D．hotel

【2】During their first talk, the writer ________.

A．showed Jane how rich he was

B．told Jane how much he loved her

C．showed Jane how to cook a dish

D．told Jane he was good at cooking

【3】The writer said, “Why don’t I cook you dinner sometime?” because he wanted to ________.

A．show Jane that he was a good cook

B．help Jane with her housework

C．get a job as a cook and make Jane hap

D．find an excuse to see Jane again

【4】Jane didn’t find out the truth until ________.

A．someone else told her about it

B．writer himself told her about ii

C．she happened to find the delivery boxes

D．she tasted the food the writer had cooked

【5】The writer became the owner of a restaurant because ________.

A．he had an experienced cook there

B．his friends helped him a lot

C．he learned his lesson and worked hard

D．Jane had joined him in the business

【6】From the story we know that ________.

A．the writer’s life didn’t change at all

B．the writer’s life changed a lot

C．the writer became a waiter in a restaurant

D．the writer invited Jane to his restaurant

23、I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.

First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).

Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.

Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.

I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.

【1】The writer thought school bullying was ________ before watching the film.

A．rare (少见的)

B．common

C．necessary

D．important

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?

A．欺凌者

B．受害者

C．反对者

D．支持者

【3】Why do many students like bullying others?

A．Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.

B．Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents.

C．Because the victims never speak out about their experiences.

D．Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.

B．Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.

C．Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied.

D．Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The film Better Days

B．Say no to school bullying

C．Why bullying incidents happen

D．Pay more attention to students’ mental health

24、社会责任——环境保护

When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. In fact, some pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Now, many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that the garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable.

"Wet" waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man­made things will go into the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen and Guangzhou, plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

【1】Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?

A.It helps save energy and protect the environment. B.It helps make much money by selling it.

C.It helps keep every neighborhood clean. D.It helps develop children's good habits.

【2】The garbage is divided into ________ in Shanghai.

A.recyclable and non-recyclable B.recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful

C.recyclable and other waste D.recyclable, hazardous, wet, and dry

【3】Which of the following isn't harmful waste?

A.Medicine. B.Paper. C.Batteries. D.Fluorescent bulbs.

【4】The underlined word "buried" in the passage probably means "________" in Chinese.

A.挑选 B.掩埋 C.分开 D.揭露

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The way to deal with waste. B.The way to stop throwing waste.

C.The way to protect the environment. D.The way to save energy.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。

Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever why? It’s because of the way they learn.

Children learn by doing what comes naturally---they listen, copy, and talk. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. Perhaps we can d【1】 a better, more natural way to learn English.

Listen as often as possible. When people talk to children, they often use s【2】 words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just m【3】 noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you r【4】that you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.

Be a Copycat. Children like to copy their parents, their friends or other r【5】. This helps teach them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as p【6】.

Use English to talk. O【7】 to those who usually practice grammar rules, some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. This helps them learn to express themselves d【8】. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar.

Students should also pay more attention to real c【9】. So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i【10】. Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.

26、   假如你是学校心理老师Ms. Lee，初二的一名学生Luca最近遇到了一些问题。请根据他的信件内容给他回信，同时表达你理解和希望。

Dear Ms. Lee,

I am stressed out these days. At school, I don't want to study at all although we are very busy this term. And I can't get on with my classmates. I often feel unhappy at home because my parents push me too hard. They only want me to get good grades. What should I do? I need your help.

Yours,

Luca

要求：（1）作文请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）字数：80词左右；

（3）文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Dear Luca,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Ms. Lee