鄂尔多斯2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】by (prep.) ________

【2】noon (n.) ________

【3】化学 (n.) ________

【4】剩余部分；其余 (n.) ________

【5】交谈；谈话 (n.) ________

【6】陌生人 (n.) ________

【7】shyly (adv.) ________

【8】relaxed (adj.) ________

【9】uncomfortable (adj.) ________

【10】秘密 (n.) ________

【11】神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地 (adv.) ________

【12】建议；提议 (n.) ________

【13】出席，参加 (v.) ________

【14】embarrassed (adj.) ________

【15】corner (n.) ________

【16】community (n.) ________

【17】go swimming ________

【18】kind of strict ________

【19】处理 ________

【20】紧挨着的 ________

【21】happen to sb. ________

【22】in the end ________

【23】走开 ________

【24】听见某人在做某事 ________

【25】在角落里 ________

【26】与……不同 ________

【27】attend the community event ________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

take  work  cost  hide  paint

The Mona Lisa（蒙娜·丽莎）, a picture of a woman, is one of the most famous paintings around the world. Leonardo da Vinci began painting it in 1503. He【1】on a special painting for a church（教堂）at that time, but it was not going well. The woman in the Mona Lisa is said to be the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci【2】a picture of her. He finished it in 1506. Then he was invited by the French King to visit France, and he【3】the painting with him.

Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvire（卢浮宫）, an art museum in Paris, and every year, about six million visitors go to enjoy the famous painting. The picture is only 77cm by 53cm and is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, a worker took it out of the museum by【4】it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found the painting under the worker’s bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for a show. Today, the perfect painting probably【5】over 700 million dollars.

3、She hasn’t decided what event to enter for. (句意不变)

She hasn’t decided what event ________ ________ enter for.

4、Jerry wrote this poem alone. The underlined word means _____________.

A.in her own B.by her own C.with her own D.on her own

5、I remember________you sometime at the school gate last week．You are Mr.Chen．

A．meet

B．to meet

C．meeting

D．to meeting

6、I haven’t heard from Bill ________ he left Africa.

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．while

7、It’s never too old to learn. Mars began to learn English in his ____

A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. Fifties

8、—Is Jack in the library?

—Maybe.I saw him ________ out with some books just now.

A.go B.going C.to go

9、My mother is ________ as my father.

A．so old

B．the same old

C．the same age

D．the same

10、(2017安徽合肥42中期中)How time flies! My grandfather for ten years.

A. has died   B. has been dead

C. was dead   D. died

11、I didn’t know .

A．when would the train arrive

B．where could I get the book

C．what has been done

D．who left the message

12、Alice’s cousin makes her _______ every morning to make her body stronger.

A.runs B.run C.to run D.running

13、Li Na is________famous________all the tennis fans in China know her．

A．too；to

B．enough；to

C．as；as

D．so；that

14、Read after me. Let's try to ________ this new word.

A.explain B.pronounce C.prepare D.translate

15、—May I use your computer?

—I’m sorry. John borrowed it yesterday but he hasn’t________ it to me.

A．caused

B．returned

C．guessed

D．competed

16、——________ do you improve your English?     

——I improve it ________ practicing it more often.

A．How; with

B．What; with

C．How; by

D．What; by

17、Sanya is a beautiful city. I there twice.

A. have gone   B. have been C. have gone to D. have been to

18、—Who is your chemistry teacher?

—Miss Zhao. She is so friendly to us that we all ________ her as our elder sister.

A．remind

B．regard

C．allow

D．compare

19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Li Bin.【1】

B: Yes, of course. I’ve been to many countries.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. In 2016, I went there with my parents.

A:【3】

B: For a week.

A: Did you visit the White House?

B:【4】 And we visited many other places too, for example, the Empire State Building.

A: 【5】

B: Well, I like it very much. It’s a beautiful country.

A: I hope to visit it one day.

A．Yes, we did.

B．When did you go there?

C．Have you been to America?

D．How long did you stay there?

E．What do you think of America?

F．Are you interested in travelling?

G．Where did you spend your holiday?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Keith. Where are you heading for? Is it the gym?

B: Sure. You’re in great shape, Rod. 【1】?

A: Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak (狂热爱好者).

B: 【2】?

A: I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.

B: I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?

A: Sure.

B: How well do you play? I just wonder if we can play together.

A: 【3】. To be exact, I am a top player.

B: I am afraid I am just a rookie (新手).

A: 【4】. Besides, I can help you.

B: 【5】. Many thanks.

A: Not at all.

21、   What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

【1】The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from________.

A.America B.Australia C.England D.Denmark

【2】The underlined word “construction” means ________ in Chinese.

A.创立 B.设计 C.施工 D.竣工

【3】________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A.Utzon B.The public C.Queen Elizabeth II D.The government

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Sailing Roof B.Travelling in Sydney

C.The Sydney Opera House D.The Opening of the Opera House

22、   Martin Luther King, Jr. was a famous leader in American history. He was a great leader of the civil rights movement. He was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He believed that people should not judge each other by skin color.

His dream was for black people and white people to be able to live in peace with one another. He dreamed black children and white children would be able to play together. He thought they should also go to the same schools, use the same restrooms, and drink from the same drinking fountains.

Martin Luther King, Jr. risked his life many times in his struggle for black civil rights. He did not believe in violence. Martin Luther King, Jr. used his voice to tell people his ideas. He was very good at speaking to people. He spoke of his dreams for America. He gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963. His ability to talk about things instead of fighting earned him good fame. He received the Nobel Prize for Peace when he was thirty-five years old.

【1】He believed that people should not judge each other by   .

A. the birthplace B. skin color C. the country D. the family

【2】Martin Luther King, Jr. did a lot of things for   .

A. black civil rights B. white civil rights C. his freedom D. his friends

【3】When did he receive the Nobel Prize for Peace?

A. In 1963. B. In 1964. C. In 1966. D. In 1967.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It’s about American history.

B. It’s about the Nobel Prize for Peace.

C. It’s about a famous leader of the civil rights movement.

D. It’s about people and their dreams.

23、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】To spacemen, the radiation from the Sun and other stars is ________

A．good

B．helpful

C．useful

D．harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments” means “________” in Chinese.

A．碎片

B．泡沫

C．烟雾

D．飞碟

【4】Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problems in space.

B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the Earth.

24、

【1】You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.

A．City Hall

B．Central Park

C．the City Theatre

【2】We can see movies at _______.

A．10:00 a.m.

B．9:30 a.m.

C．3:45 p.m.

【3】The Zoo here is a ________.

A．Music group

B．US concert

C．Popular park

【4】From the passage, we can know_________.

A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances

B．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning

C．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside

【5】The passage is mainly about_________.

A．city news

B．weekend activities

C．music week

25、In general, laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 h【1】 a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast e【2】. B【3】 parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey r【4】 or they should be punished. Others do not a【5】. The Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them b【6】 making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as l【7】 as Eskimo children. American parents can spank （打……臀部） their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is a【8】 true in Germany. In contrast（对比）, it is against（违反）the law for anyone to h【9】 a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their r【10】. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！

26、(B) 假如你是Tony，请写一封电子邮件向你的朋友Ben说明因为昨天天气太冷，没有多穿衣服，而患了感冒。所以不能去参加学校组织的志愿者活动了，并表达歉意。

提示：have a cold, feel sick, have a headache, have a fever, go to see a doctor,  take your temperature, drink more water, take some medicine, on time

要求： 1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；

2. 所给的提示要全用上，但不要逐字翻译；

3. 80词以上。

Dear Ben，

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Your best friend,

Tony