蚌埠2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译下面的单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v.________   旅行者；观光者n.________

【2】保护；防护v.________   保护；保卫n.________

【3】宽的；宽阔的adj.________   广泛地adv.________

【4】成就；成绩n.________   完成；达到v.________

【5】西南的；西南方向的adj.________   西南方n.________

【6】濒危的adj.________   危险的adj.________

【7】激动；兴奋n.________   激动的；兴奋的adj.________

【8】疾病；病n.________   生病的adj.________

【9】重量是……；称……的重量v.________   重量n.________

【10】科学n.________   科学的adj.________

【11】法语n.________   法国n.________

【12】实现目标；成功v.________   成功n.________   成功的adj.________

【13】美；美丽n.________   美丽的adj.________

【14】发明；创造v.________   发明；发明物n.________

【15】仅仅；只；不过adv.________   简易的，简单的adj.________

【16】拥有；有v.________   物主；主人n.________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。

Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 【1】. They are domesticated (驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 【2】 its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 【3】 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 【4】 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 【5】 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feeding them 【6】 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.

【7】 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 【8】 they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 【9】 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 【10】 drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?

3、Three fourths of the students in our class are interested in English.(改为同义句)

____ ____ of the students in our class are interested in English.

4、The old man can’t see clearly because of the illness, so he sometimes ________ others.

A.walks into B.walks on C.falls into D.falls on

5、My sister was so excited because she Deng Lun on the street in Shijiazhuang last week.

A.recognises B.recognised C.is recognised D.recognise

6、To ______ surprise, the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.

A. my   B. me   C. I   D. mine

7、Bill didn't see the moving car________it was too late.

A.so B.while C.until D.before

8、Keeping is _____ than winning.

A.harder B.hardest C.hard

9、Jack can’t play the piano. _______.

A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can

10、Spring is coming. The days are getting ________.

A．short and short

B．long and long

C．shorter and shorter

D．longer and longer

11、Lisa said she heard ________ in the kitchen. But she couldn’t tell who it was.

A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anybody

12、—Could you please________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?

—Sure. I’d love to.

A．take down

B．die down

C．cut down

D．put down

13、Hurry up, ________ you won’t catch the bus.

A．if

B．and

C．but

D．or

14、They haven’t decided where________on vacation．

A．to go

B．go

C．to going

D．going

15、He did the work all by himself.

A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely

16、—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you _________ that when I went past.

A．changed; do

B．changes; doing

C．change; to do

D．change; doing

17、Though he is a ________, he likes ________ curries a lot.

A．Russian; India

B．Russian; Indian

C．Russia; Indian

D．Russia; India

18、―I’m sorry I’m late. ―_________. Come earlier next time.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. No problem   C. My pleasure   D. All right

19、

A Can he turn himself into a person ?

B What’s it about ?

C What’s the matter with you ?

D Could you go with me tonight ?

E Where were you last night?

F How do you like it ?

G Any other interesting things ?

A: Hi, Jenny . 【1】  I called you but there was no reply .

B: Hi, Mary . I went to the cinema with Bob and we saw a very exciting Chinese film .

A: Oh! What’s it ?

B: It’s a 3D Monkey King .

A:【2】.

B: It’s about a magic monkey that has a magic stick to fight with the bad people and help the weak .

A : 【3】

B: And he is able to make 72changes to his shape and size , turning himself into different animals and objects .

A: 【4】

B: I think he can’t unless he can hide his tail .

A: That sounds fantastic . I would like to see the film , too. 【5】

B : Sure . It’s so interesting that I want to see it once again . Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7:00 this evening !

20、(Zhang Tian=Z; Ma Jun=M)

Z: Hi, Ma Jun. Have you ever been to Sydney?

M: No, never. Where is Sydney?

Z: 【1】

M: What’s the weather like there?

Z: 【2】

M: What about its environment?

Z: Very good. 【3】

M: What is Sydney famous for?

Z: It’s famous for its deep harbor(海港). The harbor has many bays(港湾) and beautiful surf beaches.

M: 【4】 Well, what do people in Sydney like to do when they are free?

Z: They love to have a good time on the beach.

M: Are they friendly?

Z: 【5】

M: Good! I hope I can visit Sydney some day.

A．Of course, they are very easy to get along with.

B．It’s in the southeast of Australia.

C．The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and the birds sing in the garden.

D．It’s neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.

E．It sounds like a great place to go on vacation.

21、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food, but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to some studies, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists find that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does “this problem” means in Paragraph 2?

A．Passengers stay long in the plane.

B．Food on the plane tastes bad.

C．Passengers have no food to eat.

D．Food on the plane is expensive.

【2】What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A．Get more customers.

B．Provide more food.

C．Improve their food.

D．Reduce the ticket price.

【3】What will happen when the plane moves up?

A．The change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds.

B．Airlines choose to eat hot food without salt.

C．Food on the plane tastes much better than that at home.

D．Passengers don’t like eating more delicious food.

【4】Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B．The volunteers don’t understand them.

C．They can’t find enough volunteers.

D．They can’t deal with the special environment

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Taste of Airplane Food

B．Airplane Travel

C．Scientific Research on Noses

D．The Change in Air Pressure

22、A few days ago, my dad and I decided to take a day trip to the Florida Keys. I was very excited because I didn’t go anywhere over the past two years.

We started our fun trip before sunrise. While on the road, we got to see the Gulf of Mexico on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other.

When we stopped by Curry Hammock State Park, I was really amazed. It’s a park that protects the trees that are important to Florida Keys. While we were there, some people from an environmental organization (组织) were recording the number of hawks (鹰). We were able to see these hawks flying in the wide sky.

After that, we went to Key West and visited some popular stops, like Duvall Street and Mile Mark 0. Mile Mark 0 is really cool because it is the very beginning of US 1, the longest north-south highway in the US.

We really had an amazing trip.

【1】The writer and her father started out________.

A．in the early morning

B．in the late morning

C．in the early afternoon

D．in the late afternoon

【2】What did they do at Curry Hammock State Park?

A．They protected the trees there.

B．They joined an environmental organization.

C．They watched hawks fly in the sky.

D．They recorded the number of hawks in the sky.

【3】________ is the start of the longest north-south highway in the US.

A．Duvall Street

B．Gulf of Mexico

C．Mile Mark 0

D．Florida Keys

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．The beautiful oceans of Florida.

B．An activity of protecting hawks.

C．Popular places to visit in Florida.

D．A one-day trip to the Florida Keys.

【5】In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?

A．News

B．Travel

C．Culture

D．Environment

23、Peter is a thirteen-year-old boy .He began to study in a middle school two years ago.He lives in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometers away from his school.He has to get up early in the morning ,after a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time .His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him ,but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine .He doesn’t agree with his father and keeps running to school every day .Now he is very strong and never late for class and his teachers often praise him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school,Peter ran faster than any other boy and won the boy’s 800-meter race ,1500-meter race and 3000-meter race .The whole school knew him.He told his grandma the good news as soon as he got home .

“I broke two school records today ,Grandma,”called out the boy .

To his surprise ,his grandma wasn’t happy .She thought for a while and said , “I’m sorry to hear that .We have no money to pay for them ,you  know !”

【1】We learn from the passage that Peter’s home is .

A. far away from his school   B. near the school   C. in a small town   D. in a big city

【2】Peter doesn’t want his father to buy him a bike because   .

A. he doesn’t have breakfast every day   B. his mother has lots of money

C. his father is very old   D. his family is poor

【3】The underlined word 〝praise〞means"   "in Chinese.

A. 表扬   B. 惩罚   C. 鼓励   D. 帮助

【4】Peter took part in all these Except   in the sports meeting .

A. the 800-meter race   B. the 1500-meter race   C. the 3000-meter  race   D. swimming

【5】Peter’s grandma wasn’t happy because she thought .

A. Peter didn’t get any money   B. Peter only broke two records

C. Peter had to pay for the records he broke   D. Peter should tell her earlier

24、   Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like(像) us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to  do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only children in his family like me. Her parents love her very much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up has meals goes to school comes home does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores.

One day her father was badly ill and had an operation（手术）in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles(方便面)for her meals.

From the story we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores from now on.

【1】Teenagers are the children who are _______.

A. young boys B. young girls C. middle school student

【2】The writer thinks it is necessary for the teenagers to _______.

A. learn to do chores B. do the dishes C. make the beds

【3】Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at  home?

A. Her parents didn’t give her any money.

B. She didn’t know how to do any chores

C. She likes eating instant noodles very much.

【4】Now most of the teenagers ______.

A. didn’t go to school

B. had instant noodles for meals.

C. are the only children in each family

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Li Ting’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

B. Li Ting has no brothers and sisters.

C. Li Ting is a girl student.

25、给首字母, 写出完整正确的单词。

The May Day holiday is coming.  I have some p【1】for it. I’m going to visit Chengdu with my mum. We are going to take a d【2】flight to Chengdu. My friend Mike will show me around the city as a g【3】. We are going to stay there for about three days. But I don't know how long it takes to fly to Chengdu. Luckily, Simon's father has been there on  b 【4】twice. So Simon can check it for me with his dad. I think I'll have a f 【5】time there.

26、小作文。

每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对（smile at life）人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文，谈一谈怎样面对伤心，烦恼。 要求：句子通顺，表达清晰，词数在80之间。参考词：normal, all right,  talk to, listen to ,take part in,  with the help ,feel