菏泽2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】earth________

【2】planet_________

【3】到达，抵达_________

【4】计划，工程________

【5】最近的，最新的________

【6】discover________

【7】space travel__   ___

【8】宇航员________ 

【9】没问题____  

【10】arrive___ ___

2、

just  over  lonely  got married  environment  communicate

just  over  lonely  got married  environment  communicate

【1】The old man feels  __________________ because he lives alone.

【2】Many companies use e mail in their offices so it is easy for people to ____with one another.

【3】I have __________________ had a delicious lunch.

【4】Mary __________________ in 2017. Now she has a baby.

【5】She has changed a lot __________________ the last seven years.

3、Every day, Tom has to write an e-mail after school.(改为否定句)

Every day, Tom ________ ________ to write an e-mail after school.

4、There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.

A.every B.both C.each D.all

5、He was very excited and his eyes were _____ of tears when he saw the good news.

A.full B.prepared C.filled

6、— Do you have a big library?

— No, we don’t, at least, not ___ yours.

A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than

7、—You look unhappy, John. ______?

—Well, my mother read my diary without telling me.

A．Do you want to rest

B．What’s wrong

C．How do you do

D．How are you

8、—What happened________him？

—He hurt himself.

A.with

B.to

C.of

D.about

9、---I feel really tired.

---___________________

A.Lucky you! B.You’d better work harder.

C.Congratulation! D.Why not go and have a rest?

10、His speech was ________ good. It was prefect.

A．more than

B．than

C．less than

D．rather than

11、I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s ________ with his ears.

A．nothing wrong

B．anything wrong

C．something wrong

D．wrong something

12、She will spend time with her family members as soon as she ________ time.

A.will have B.have C.has

13、________ young foreigners attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing International Youth Tourism Festival yesterday.

A．Hundred

B．Hundreds

C．Hundred of

D．Hundreds of

14、Mo Yan is known _________ a writer.

A．for

B．to

C．as

D．of

15、Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.

A.play B.played C.to play D.playing

16、The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may________her．

A. laugh at

B. wait for

C. hear of

D. agree with

17、________ she read the novel Robinson Crusoe, she has been a fan of Daniel Defoe.

A.Ever since B.Even though C.So that D.As long as

18、--Could you please _______ me how to repair the computer? I want to use it.

-- With pleasure.

A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught

19、Ⅴ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。

Man: This morning I'm talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.

Jimmy: Good morning.

Man: 【1】

Jimmy: Well, many kids don't have enough money to buy their own bikes. 【2】 Sometimes parts like the wheels may be broken. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids.

Man: That's fantastic. 【3】 

Jimmy: I guess I take after my father. 【4】 He always volunteers to help people in need.

Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.

Jimmy: I guess so. But now I have no money, so I can't buy any more old bikes.

Man: 【5】

Jimmy: Yeah. I need to think of some way of getting money or I'll have to stop.

A. He loves to help people.

B. Oh, that's too bad.

C. All right.

D. So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

E. So I find or buy old bikes.

F. What gave you the idea?

A. He loves to help people.

B. Oh, that's too bad.

C. All right.

D. So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

E. So I find or buy old bikes.

F. What gave you the idea?

20、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

A: Have you ever been to a classical concert?

B: Never.【1】. I thinks it is boring.

A:【2】.

B: I like pop music.

A:【3】.

B: Lethe Wang.

A:【4】.

B: Yes, he is. Do you like pop music, Jenny?

A: No, I don’t. To tell you the truth, I like Beijing Opera.

B:【5】.

A: Why do you say so?

B: Because I think Beijing Opera is popular among old people. And you are just a teenager.

A.Who is your favorite singer?

B.You really give me a surprise.

C.I am not interested in it.

D.He is also a great actor, isn't he?

E.What kind of music do you like?

21、

What should I do?

  One of the most popular items in the school newspaper is the advice column．No one knows who writes it．The students think their teacher does，but it might be a student using a false name．The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column．Here are some of them and their answers．

ASK THE WISE OWL

Q：I’m always late for school．I try not to be，but I can’t help it．Please advise me what to do．Tommy．

A：You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school．My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more，and then you won’t be late so often．

Q：I find it difficult to make friends．What do you think I should do?Sara．

A：I can’t advise you until I know more about you．Your problem may be that you are shy．On the other hand，it may be the opposite．You may be too bold（大胆自信的）．Write and tell me more about yourself．

Q：I’m always at the bottom（底）of the class．What do you advise me to do?Molly．

A：I advise you to concentrate on improving your grades in one subject to start with．If you can do this，you should move a little way up from the bottom．Next，try to improve your grades in another subject，and so on．If you concentrate on one subject at a time，by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom．

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．The school newspaper has an advice column．

B．Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice．

C．Sara finds it difficult to make friends．

D．The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular．

【2】What is Tommy’s problem?

A．He is always late for school．

B．He finds it difficult to make friends．

C．He is always at the bottom of the class．

D．He needs help with his homework．

【3】What does the Wise Owl want Sara to do?

A．Stop being so shy．

B．Stop being so bold．

C．Make more friends．

D．Give more information about herself．

【4】What does Molly want to do?

A Make more friends

B．Improve her grades．

C．Stay at the bottom of her class．

D．Concentrate on one subject at a time．

【5】By the end of the year，where should Molly be in her class?

A．At the bottom．

B．A little way up from the bottom．

C．Quite a long way up from the bottom．

D．At the top．

B

22、We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be.

Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day — anywhere, even at the workplace — to improve your health.

Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.

This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.

Stand up and move around the office once every 60 — 90 minutes.

When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.

Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.

Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.

Use your lunch break to move around outside.

So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.

【1】The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 2 means __________.

A．unluckily

B．luckily

C．surprisingly

D．possibly

【2】Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to __________.

A．save some money

B．find a good place to park

C．take some light exercise

D．take a walk in the park

【3】What can we do when we stand up to walk around the office?

A．Play games with our co-workers.

B．Enjoy the nice weather.

C．Fill up the water bottle.

D．Walk to work.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.

B．We should send an e-mail every time we have a question.

C．Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.

D．We should move our bodies every 60 — 90 minutes during the work.

【5】The passage mainly tells us __________ during the workday.

A．ways to take some light exercise

B．it’s dangerous to sit too much

C．the importance of taking exercise

D．ways to get along with co-workers

23、   Once upon a time, a fox was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired.

Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.”

In our daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The fox was walking along a river.

【2】The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat.

【3】The fox didn’t want to eat the grapes very much.

【4】The grapes were too high for the fox to get.

【5】Today when people can’t get what they want, they often say it’s not good.

24、   In this age of Facebook and Twitter, we are all supposed to have hundreds of friends. But in fact most of us have just two close friends — down from an average(平均水平) of three 25 years ago, a study says.

Researchers (研究者) say there is no need to worry about that. Instead, they say that while some of us may be getting “more vulnerable (脆弱的)”, many are becoming better at deciding who is their close friend.

The result seems unexpected. Because a lot of young people are trying to make as many “friends” as possible on the Internet.

According to Facebook, the average user usually has 130 friends, but many of these are people who are known by accident or people the user will never meet in real life.

But the researcher, Mr. Brashears says, although the circle(圈子) of friends is getting smaller, which may make us more vulnerable, we’re not as “lonely” as the result shows.

For his study, Mr. Brashears did a survey in more than 2,000 adults aged 18 and older. He found that, modern discussion networks have been smaller in size. It is the same as other researchers’ findings, but few people have become lonelier.

Researchers asked people to list the names of people they had discussed important matters with over the past six months. About 48% of them listed one name, 18 % listed two, and about 29% listed more than two names for these close friends.

On average, one person had 2.03 close friends. And just over 4% of them didn’t list any names.

【1】According to the study, how many close friends do most of us have?

A.25. B.2. C.3.

【2】The underlined word “unexpected” probably means “________” in the passage.

A.有趣 B.令人兴奋 C.意外

【3】About Facebook friends, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Facebook user never meet some Facebook friends in real life.

B.The average user usually has 310 friends.

C.Facebook friends are all old and close friends.

【4】The passage shows the result of the survey by ________.

A.giving advice B.telling stories C.listing numbers

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Many people are worrying about their circle of friends.

B.Researchers find many people have only two close friends.

C.Young people make as many friends as possible on the Internet.

25、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

When you visit England, you must know about a few of their laws. The 【1】 one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol in the country if you are under the age of 18. Your friend cannot buy it for you, 【2】. The second is about 【3】. If you are under 16, you are not allowed to buy cigarettes(香烟) .The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the way for walking when you 【4】 the road. The last is about litter. You can’t throw away waste things in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in 【5】 bag and take it home, 【6】 put it in a dustbin.

26、你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传，内容可作适当发挥，词数100左右。

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