鞍山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、英汉互译

【1】well-known ________

【2】choice ________

【3】item ________

【4】marriage ________

【5】celebration ________

【6】in the past ________

【7】few people ________

【8】全世界________

【9】由…做成________

【10】曾经；一度________

【11】在特殊的场合________

【12】在十九世纪七十年代________

2、

【1】The children were ________ about the ________ games. They screamed with ________.

【2】Jenny, you always ________ your baby too much before bedtime. In fact, it's not good for his sleep.

3、You haven’t seen the film yet, ______ _______? (完成下列反意疑问句)

4、—Would you like ________ juice?

—Yes, ________.

A．some; thanks

B．some; please

C．any; thanks

D．any; please

5、(2019原创)Our roommates lived in ________ during the past three years. We never quarreled.

A.failure B.anger C.noise D.peace

6、—There’s a box full ________ books under the bed. Is it yours, Jimmy?

—No. Mine is on the desk.

A．of

B．with

C．about

D．in

7、Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat?

A．give away

B．give up

C．give back

D．give out

8、The boy was born ________ the evening of July, 1999.

A.on B.in C.at

9、—How interesting it is ________ the kite in the street!

—It’s dangerous ________ you to fly the kite in the street. Stop doing that!

A．to fly; for

B．flying; of

C．to fly; of

D．flying; for

10、—It’s boring to walk alone.

—_______.

A. You must stay here B. You needn’t go out every day

C. You could go for walks with your friend D. You shouldn’t call your friends now

11、—Do you think Haikou is ________ ancient city?

—I' m not sure. Let’s search for it on the Internet.

A.a B.an C.the

12、I am ________ how to hold the food festival.

A．think of

B．think about

C．thinking about

D．thinking of

13、We were________surprised that nobody believed that it was true．

A. so

B. very

C. such

D. too

14、I hate __________ basketball with that kind of man.

A．playing

B．play

C．played

D．plays

15、—Would you like to go to the movies this evening?

—I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night.

A. go   B. going   C. to go   D. went

16、Have you decided ________ the time to have a story show?

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．for

17、— It’s too hot outside these days.

— I’m afraid we have to ________ the plan of trip.

A．put off

B．put on

C．look up

D．look after

18、On his way home, he saw some children ________ kites over there.

A．flew

B．flying

C．flies

D．to fly

19、根据对话内容,将符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。

A:Hi,Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?

B:I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松）in our city.【1】

A:Wow!Volunteer?You are so great! When will it be held?

B:It will be held next month.

A:【2】

B:A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish,offer water to the runners and take photos for them.

A:That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer,too. 【3】

B:You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.

A:Is there anything else I need to do?

B:Yes.【4】

I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you.

A:【5】Thank you very much.

B:You are welcome.

A．I hope so.

B．What will you do in the marathon?

C．It’s a good idea to run in the marathon.

D．I will work as a volunteer.

E．What should I do?

F．You will also have an interview.

G．What do you do?

20、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使对话完整。

Anna: What is the topic of your project?

Alice: About the pollution in our city.

Anna: It is a good topic.

Alice: The pollution is rather serious. It's said some factories 【1】 (pour) waste water into the river near our city.

Anna: It may 【2】 (pollute) our water.

Alice: We should【3】 (do) a survey near the river and  【4】 (take) action.

Anna: How great your idea is!

Alice: I'll write my report and do something for it. Would you love to do it with me?

Anna: Sure! Let's 【5】 (work) together.

Alice: The city is our home. It is our duty【6】 (make) it clean and beautiful.

Anna: Well, our environment needs everyone's effort.

21、

A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15, 2021. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).

The storm, which came from Mongolia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstorm to hit China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.

The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.

In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.

Besides, China has a color-graded warming system for sandstorms (as shown in the picture), with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange, yellow, blue and green. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.

【1】According to the passage, the sandstorm in March ________.

A．covered many cities with rain

B．came from Northern China

C．has been the biggest one since 2011

D．improved the visibility to 500m

【2】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of sandstorm.

A．results

B．causes

C．history

D．areas

【3】The underlined word “decreasing” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A．going down

B．rising up

C．taking up

D．running out

【4】If the visibility in your city is 400m, a(n) ________ warning will be given out.

A．red

B．orange

C．yellow

D．blue

【5】The passage introduces TNSFP and the warning system to show ________.

A．where the serious sandstorms come from

B．why people should protect the environment

C．how to protect ourselves during sandstorms

D．what China has done to fight against sandstorms

22、

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】If you want to improve your writing skills, you can call ________.

A．239--5478603

B．321--9694368

C．321--9649368

D．010--62617788

【2】How many hours is Country Life Market open a day?

A．8 hours.

B．9 hours.

C．10 hours.

D．11 hours.

【3】Alice’s house provides the following things Except ________.

A．a fridge

B．a computer

C．a TV

D．a washing machine

【4】Which of the following is Not true?

A．You can join Writer Club on Saturdays.

B．There are 2 bedrooms in Alice’s house.

C．You can keep a pet dog if you live in Alice’s house.

D．Country Life Market is on Guangming Street.

【5】How much will it cost you if you go to live in Alice’s house for two months?

A．$ 400.

B．$ 300.

C．$ 200.

D．$ 100.

23、   In the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. However, they have changed a lot. They are no longer places where one “should” go—they are places to enjoy.

At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children′s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA.

More and more museum directors(馆长) have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves.

The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. One cause of all these changes is the growing number of young people in the population. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.

【1】There were about ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago.

A．3,000

B．4,000

C．5,000

D．6,000

【2】In many science museums the visitors can 　　　　.

A．play the drums

B．make signs

C．change their rules

D．do experiments

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You cannot see “Do Not Touch” signs in some modern museums in America.

B．All the things can be touched in all the museums.

C．People will not build more new and modern museums.

D．The museums have been changing because old people want them to change.

【4】The best title for the passage is 　　　　.

A．Science Museums

B．Old Museums

C．Children′s Museums

D．Modern Museums

24、When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.

Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?

A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.

Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.

A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.

Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do?

A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.

【1】What is Naomi Drew?

A. A guide. B. A teacher.

C. A writer. D. A doctor.

【2】What’s the advice for Q1?

A. To have a talk.

B. To find a friend.

C. To smile often.

D. To understand others.

【3】What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?

A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终

C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则

【4】Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?

A. See things differently from others.

B. It’s impossible to win every argument.

C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.

D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.

【5】All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. children and parents

D. students and teachers

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出

What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p【1】. However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly(顺利) for us and mistakes often happen.

What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任)? We all know that this behavior(表现 ) usually makes the situation much w【2】. As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a【3】 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.

When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.

A【4】 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b【5】 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r【6】 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w【7】 to learn how to respect yourself and others.

26、书面表达

假如你是刘红的老师,刘红今天因病没来上学,请你根据提示给她发一封80词左右的邮件,以示关心。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

1.不要着急,遵照医嘱休息,吃药;

2.以后多锻炼,必须吃早餐,少吃零食,饮食均衡(have a balanced diet),才会健康。

Dear Liu Hong,

Are you feeling better now?

Yours,

Mr Wang