池州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、现在的孩子过于依赖父母。

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2、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

【1】Martin Luther King was a humanitarian and social reformer who ________ for African-American civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s.

【2】Some factories simply dump waste into the river, which makes water nearby ________.

【3】The ________ beauty of my hometown attracts tens of thousands of tourists every year.

【4】Xianmen is a ________ city, with many hotels, inns, and interesting tourist attractions.

【5】Take a deep ________ if you are too nervous on the stage.

【6】The medicine can help cure different ________. Besides, you get it at any ________.

【7】Principals ________ their ideas on educational modernization at the end of the last meeting.

3、My friend Tony lent me some money.（改写句子，句意不变）

I ________ some money ________ my friend Tony.

4、—Did you take your ________, Alice?

—Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.

A. trouble   B. matter   C. temperature   D. fever

5、Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road.

A．exercise

B．operations

C．research

D．experiments

6、Would you please_______the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? 

A．look around B．look through

C．look up D．look into

7、Basketball is Tony's favorite, but he has to ________ because of his sore leg.

A．give it up

B．put it out

C．cut it out

8、Don't ________. Keep working hard and you will win the game.

A.call up B.give up C.set up D.put up

9、–Where’s your father?

--He   Shanghai on business.  He   there for about five days.

A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been

C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has gone

10、The boy had trouble  English sentences.

A. making   B. to make   C. makes   D. made

11、—Have they had breakfast?

—________.Look!How hungry they are!

A.I don't think so B.I'm afraid so C.I think so D.I hope so

12、Thank you for me to your party

A. invite   B. inviting   C. invitation   D. invited

13、This story is________than that one．

A．interesting

B．much interesting

C．much more interesting

D．more much interesting

14、—Doctor Smith, you ______ I should have a good rest?

—Yes, you’re right.

A. mean   B. mind   C. plan   D. promise

15、________ you try, you will never succeed.

A．If

B．Until

C．Since

D．Unless

16、—Hi，Jack！Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party？

—No，I felt so sad．I________then．

A．didn’t invite

B．hadn’t invited

C．am not invited

D．wasn’t invited

17、When she ________ four years old, she ________ not ride a bike.

A．was; can

B．was; could

C．is; can

D．is; could

18、If tall and thin people are ________ warm-colored clothes, they will appear strong and full.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．at

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good morning, Cathy. I will go to the library this afternoon. 【1】?

B: Sorry, I’m afraid that I can’t go with you. I have to go to the dentist.

A: 【2】?

B: I have a toothache. And it hurts me a lot.

A: That’s too bad. 【3】?

B: Yes, I like desserts (甜食) very much. I know it’s not good for health but I can’t control myself. 【4】?

A: You should try to eat less sweet food step by step. You know, old habits die hard.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to make it.

A: 【5】.

B: Thank you!

20、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A.What’s the matter?

B. I hope you will feel better soon

C. Do you have a sore throat?

D. I don’t feel very well.

E. I think you should take your temperature

M: Why don’t you get up ,Jane? It’s time for school.

J:Sorry,Mom.【1】

M:Oh,dear! 【2】

J: I have a headache

M:【3】

J: No, I don’t . But I feel very cold.

M: 【4】Maybe you have a fever.

J: I think so .

M: Oh,it’s 39℃.You should drink some water, take some medicine and have a good rest .

J: Thanks ,Mom.

M:【5】

21、  

There are always some old clothes you don’t want. And there is always some food you don’t eat. What can you do? Send them to the following two places.

Wall of Kindness.

You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People usually hang their old clothes on the wall. Then people who need them can take the clothes away. You can also see trousers, sweaters, jackets and coats on the wall.

Share Fridge (冰箱).

China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai. There’s a lot of food in it, like cakes and cookies. The food is from some restaurants and shops. They volunteer to provide (提供) the food. People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free. They can take it home if they need the food.

【1】How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the material?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.

【2】What can we learn from the material?

A.China has its first Share Fridge in Xiamen.

B.People have to pay for the food in Share Bridge.

C.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are useful to the people in need.

22、   Height is just one of the features (特征) your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. That means your height is genetic. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 5 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (the time of life when you change from a child to an adult).

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

Don't be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】What does the underlined word 'genetic' in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Passed down from parents. B.Learned from friends.

C.Taught by teachers. D.Exercised by yourself.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Children grows about 3 cm a year during puberty.

B.Doctors believe your diet and sleep decide your height.

C.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

D.Boys' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for girls'.

【3】This passage is mainly about ______.

A.why you look like your parents B.how you grow to a certain height

C.how the genes work in your body D.why you grow fast during puberty

23、

【1】How long is the elephant’s body if its nose is 1.3 meters?

A．3 meters.

B．1.3 meters.

C．1.5 meters.

【2】Which of the following is True according to the material (材料)?

A．Horses can see things clearly.

B．A dolphin can jump more than 1.5 meters high.

C．A bear mainly has three different colors.

24、Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.

He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”

He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.

At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.

So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.

【1】Where did Trump live?

A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street.

C. In Wall Street.

【2】From the passage we know Trump _____.

A. drank too much B. was very handsome

C. had a strong will

【3】“Laugh and Life” is a ______.

A. school B. club C. company

【4】How old was Trump when he died?

A. 61. B. 70. C. 80.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine.

C. Activities are useful.

25、根据首字母或中文提示完成短文（每空一词）。

One year ago, Kate was a【1】(害羞的)girl. Many things could affect her【2】(心情). She often felt unhappy. She wanted to m【3】friends with her classmates, but she didn’t know how to talk w【4】them. Jane was a nice girl, she often told Kate【5】(笑话)，asked Kate to do exercise with her, and【6】(发邮件) her to cheer her up. With the help of Jane , she doesn’t feel【7】(孤独的) any more and she becomes m【8】and more confident. Now she has enough【9】(勇气) to face everything. She believes nothing is【10】(不可能).

26、   请根据提示写作要求：写一篇60字以上的文章描述你的家乡(Hometown)。

句型：Have you ever been…? If you…, you will/can…One great thing about …is…

提示：

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