彰化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】射击；发射v. ____________→（过去式）____________

【2】隐藏；隐蔽v. ____________→（过去式）____________

【3】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ____________→魔术师n. ____________

【4】使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________

【5】西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj. ____________→向西；朝西adv. 向西的；西部的adj. ____________→西；西方n. ____________

【6】笑；微笑v. & n. ____________→（同义词）____________

【7】愚蠢的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________

【8】发光；照耀v. ____________→（过去式）____________

【9】带路；领路v. ____________→（过去式）____________

2、八、从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次

amuse   fox   especial   wake temperature

【1】Of all the subjects, he __________ likes English.

【2】The _____________ will fall below zero after the heavy snow.

【3】Nancy's daughter is _____________ at seven every morning.

【4】How many ____________ can you see in the picture?

【5】I have never been to an _____________ park before.

3、The clerks don’t allow pets in their hotel.（改为反义疑问句）

The clerks don’t allow pets in their hotel, ________ ________?

4、He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time.

A．provided; at

B．offered; with

C．provided; with

D．provided; for

5、________ the boys were fighting, the police arrived.

A.While B.As long as C.Before D.As soon as

6、— did the cartoon book cost you?

—Five dollars. 

A. How long   B. How much  C. How many D. How often 

7、No one could understand ________.

A．what he was talking about

B．that he was talking about

C．he was talking about

D．about what he was talking to

8、---I'm sorry to hear your mom is ________.

---Luckily, she's not down like other_______people in the hospital.

A. sick; ill B. ill; illness C. ill; sick D. illness; sick

9、I find ______ hard for me ______ a meal in such a short time.

A. it’s ; prepare   B. it ; preparing   C. it ; to prepare   D. it ; prepare

10、—_______ can I improve my oral English?

—You should practise ________ English every day.

A．How; speaking

B．How; to speak

C．What; speaking

D．What; to speak

11、Mother was always the first one ________ in the morning.

A．get up

B．to get up

C．gets up

D．got up

12、— It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.

— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.

A．terribly; none

B．terrible; none

C．terrible; neither

D．terribly; neither

13、— My parents are always strict with me.

— Don’t be angry. You’ll understand them ________.

A．any time

B．some day

C．any day

D．some days

14、______ of our neighbours have moved into new places.

A. Most   B. The most   C. More   D. The more

15、You’d better your sweater．It’s cold outside．

A. wear   B. to wear   C. put on   D. to put on

16、She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded ________.

A．excitement

B．excited

C．exciting

D．excitedly

17、—Have you been to the Great Wall?

—Sure I have! I went there 3 years ago, with________visitors around.

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousand of

D．thousands of

18、______ lucky guy!

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

19、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. _________

Amy: Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Oh, about two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: But I’m feeling very bad. What should I do?

Doctor: Don’t worry. ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thanks a lot.

Doctor: ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A．What’s the matter?

B．Would you like to go out?

C．How are you going?

D．Did you catch the bus?

【2】

A．Where are you from?

B．What time is it?

C．When did it start?

D．Why did it happen?

【3】

A．Did you take your temperature?

B．Can you cook dinner for me?

C．Do you like a glass of water?

D．Could you take out the trash?

【4】

A．Do more exercise.

B．Take some medicine.

C．There is something serious.

D．You must watch TV at home.

【5】

A．Hope you’ll be better soon.

B．Thank you all the same.

C．Of course you need.

D．It doesn’t matter.

20、

21、Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for a Better City" feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.

【1】The underlined word "automobiles" in the second paragraph means ________.

A．trains

B．cars

C．planes

D．ships

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Special lanes are needed on every street.

B．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.

C．"Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.

D．Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.

【3】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．city problems and "Bike for a Better City"

B．"Bike for a Better City" and the city government

C．the government's idea on traffic and city pollution

D．advice on the city problems of traffic and pollution

22、Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help?

Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:

●visiting old people to talk to them or help them.

●walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所).

●cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

●making cakes or biscuits to sell.

●doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give away your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:

●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

●giving your old books to a library.

●giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

【1】You’ll ________ when you help other people.

A．feel uncomfortable

B．have a great job

C．feel good

D．have a hard time

【2】How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】The underlined word “Fundraising” means “________” in Chinese.

A．募款

B．慰问

C．志愿

D．捐物

【4】Which of the following is a way of donating?

A．Cleaning up a park.

B．Giving your old computer to a charity.

C．Taking care of sick people in hospital.

D．Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Charities

B．Ways of volunteering

C．A great thing to do

D．Helping others

23、   An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at the new dress. However, the girl didn’t say a word. She just stood there. The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again. But she said nothing. The old woman smiled. She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well. I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a model girl?” The old woman was very surprised. She said “Oh, dear. What a surprise! The model can speak.”

【1】One day, the old woman go to________ .

A.a bank B.a hospital C.a bus station D.a clothes shop

【2】The old woman wanted to buy________ .

A.a new hat B.a new sweater C.a new dress D.a new model

【3】From the passage, the girl could be________ .

A.a salesgirl B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a driver

24、It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.

________ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.

I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.

【1】What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened?

A．Reading a book.

B．Cooking breakfast.

C．Moving a table.

D．Talking with his parents.

【2】Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?

A．It was big and terrible.

B．It lasted for a short time.

C．A lot of people died.

D．Some houses fell down.

【3】What did the writer do after the earthquake?

A．Looked after his parents.

B．Raised money for the sick people.

C．Stayed in hospital quietly.

D．Volunteered to help some people.

【4】Which can be the best for ________?

A．I didn’t find my parents anywhere.

B．My parents didn’t agree with me.

C．Nothing happened in the next few hours.

D．Everyone might be in danger then.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.

B．To show us an interesting experience.

C．To ask us to do volunteer work.

D．To tell us about an earthquake.

25、   The news on TV reported that there was a heavy rainstorm in our area. We could hear strong winds outside our home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. Everyone in the neighborhood【1】busy . My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 【2】my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 【3】 on the table.

When the rain began to beat heavily 【4】 the windows, I was helping my mom make dinner . After dinner,we tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun【5】a serious storm happening outside.

I could not fall 【6】 until the wind was【7】down at around 3:00a.m. When I 【8】 up,the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 【9】trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 【10】 together.

26、   八年级即将结束，你将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛，谈谈自己在过去一年中的变化，请先根据表格内容完成一张流程图（流程图里只需填写短语不用写句子），再写一份 100 字左右的演讲稿，题目自拟。