崇左2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】silent adj. ________

【2】require(v.) ________

【3】缺席；不在(adj.) ________

【4】不及格；失败(v.) ________

【5】interview v. & n. ________

【6】seldom(adv.) ________

【7】影响(v. & n.) ________

【8】take pride in ________

【9】为……骄傲 ________

【10】in person ________

【11】过去常常 ________

【12】do well in ________

2、

【1】To my ________, the five­-year-­old boy can sing so many English songs.

【2】I am ________ at the new look of my hometown.

【3】We don't want to ________ our English teacher.

【4】The news I am going to tell you is very ________.

3、There wasn’t anything to eat for me.(改为同义句)

I ________ ________ to eat.

4、Your clothes look _______ Chinese．

A. real   B. as   C. really

5、Jack talked ________ at the meeting.

A．too much

B．much too

C．too many

D．many too

6、He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.

A. joined…is   B. has joined…has been

C. had joined…is   D. had joined …has been

7、Taking children to travel to different places can   a new world to them.

A. turn up   B. open up   C. take up   D. put up

8、— I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

— I ________the Internet at home.

A．am surfing

B．surfed

C．will surf

D．was surfing

9、The weather ________ March is usually very cold.

A．at

B．in

C．like

D．for

10、—Tina and Tara are twins. They look the same.

—Yes. But Tina is ________ taller than Tara.

A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

11、It was such a funny show that people couldn't stop again and again.

A. laugh   B. to laugh   C. laughing   D. laughs

12、A red rose is the________of love.

A.picture B.sign C.symbol D.mark

13、The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.

A．has been

B．has got

C．has reached

D．has arrived

14、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.concert B.produce C.drop D.cross

15、My brother failed in the math competition. I'd like to ________.

A.pick him up B.cheer him up C.wake him up

16、He fails in the math test and looks sad. Let’s   .

A. put him up B. cheer him up C. set him up D. clean him up

17、We four ______ the Basketball Club since last Monday. Would you like to _____ us, Jim?

A. have joined;  join B. have taken part in;  join in

C. have been in;  join D. have been a member of;  join in

18、—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes . I   it just now.

A. finish      B. finished 

C. have finished D. will finish

19、II.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。

A．How large is Tian'anmen Square?

B．Yes，it's about 720,000 m2.

C．Are we going there?

D．Is the Forbidden City next toTian'anmen Square?

E．Why did they build it?

F．It's one of the most famous places in the world.

G．When did they build it?

A：Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square.

B: 【1】

A：It's about 440,000m2.

B：【2】

A：Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong.【3】

B：Is it large?

A：【4】

B：Who asked people to build it?

A：Some emperors.

B：【5】

A：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.

B：It took fourteen years. It must be amazing.

20、A: Which is more important, wealth (财富) or health?

B: In my opinion, 【1】.

A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?

B: I think 【2】 especially green vegetables and fruit.

A: Can we eat too much meat?

B: No, I think 【3】.

A: What else should we do?

B: We should 【4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.

A: I see. Is 【5】 for our health?

B: It is good. Going to bed early and getting up early make you healthy.

A．that is bad for our health

B．going to bed early good or bad

C．health is more important than wealth

D．we should eat healthy food

E．do some sports every day

F．it's difficult to keep healthy

21、   Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).

Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.

Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.

But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.

People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.

If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

【1】What does the story tell us about sand?

A.It can only be found on beaches. B.It is the most-used resource in the world.

C.It can never be used up. D.It can be used to build houses.

【2】According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands?

A.Singapore and Vietnam. B.Singapore and United Arab Emirates.

C.Britain and America. D.United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.

【3】Every year, we use about________tons of sand.

A.94 million B.20 billion C.20 million D.15 billion

【4】We are running out of sand because________.

A.there is only a little sand in the world B.we are using sand too quickly

C.we cannot mine enough sand D.our environment is badly polluted

【5】In places close to the sea, more floods will happen because of________.

A.overmining of sand B.climate change

C.the increasing size of certain islands D.the death of some plants

22、   Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.

One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter（服务员） came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”

“Please bring us two apples first”. said Tom.

When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.

“You are impolite（不礼貌的）. Why didn't you take the smaller one?” Tom said.

“But l was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”

“Of course, I'll take the smaller one.” said Tom.

“Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one , the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so?” “Oh”. Tom couldn't answer.

【1】Tom and Mike were _____.

A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each other

C. dear brothers D. friends of different school

【2】They went out to _____.

A. have lunch B. take a walk C. to buy apples D. take photos

【3】The waiter brought them _____ before the meal.

A. two eggs B. two hamburgers C. some milk D. two apples

【4】Mike took the _____ apple.

A. better B. smaller C. bigger D. red

【5】Who ate the smaller apple finally?

A. Mike B. Tom C. The waiter D. Both Mike and Tom

23、Ben couldn't sleep well these days. He was angry at the Lee family. The Lee family moved to the town last Monday. They live in the same apartment with Ben. They live upstairs (在楼上). They come home very late every night. When Ben goes to bed, bad things always happen. For example, when Mr. Lee watered his flowers last night, the water dropped on Ben’s windows. It made noise. A strong smell of curry noodles came out of their kitchen at the same time. Mrs. Lee was cooking. It made Ben feel hungry. It made him stay awake (醒着的) for a long time. What’s worse? Their three-year-old twin (双胞胎) girls were running on the floor and fighting with each other at one o’clock this morning. The noise didn’t stop until (直到) three o’clock this morning. Ben was very tired when he was taking the English test at school today. So he got bad marks. He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.

【1】When do the Lee family go home?

A. They go home very early every afternoon.

B. They go home very late every afternoon.

C. They go home very early every morning.

D. They go home very late every night.

【2】How many people are there in the Lee family?

A. A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【3】Why couldn’t Ben have a good rest?

A. Because he had a bad dream.

B. Because he didn’t have enough food before went to bed.

C. Because he studied hard for the English test.

D. Because of the noise that the Lee family made.

【4】How can “earplugs” help Ben?

A. Help him not to hear the noise.

B. Help him not to have a dream.

C. Help him do well at school.

D. Help him listen to music.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. Ben is not good at English.

B. Ben had an idea to solve his problem.

C. The Lee family lived in the same apartment with Ben for a long time.

D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee have two boys.

24、Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．

“I first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he said．

Not all students smoke as much as Li，but there are lots of child smokers．

A report says 32％of boys and l3％of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!

May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day．Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!

Stop smoking，children!It’s bad for your health．

【1】Li Chuang began to smoke when he was ．

A. 12   B. 13   C. 15   D. 16

【2】More____________have smoked than____________   in middle school in China．

A. girls，boys   B. boys，girls   C. students，teachers   D. women，men

【3】The underlined words“World No-Tobacco Day”means“ ”in Chinese．

A. 世界无癌日   B. 世界节能日   C. 世界无烟日   D. 世界地球日

【4】Why do you think the middle school students mustn’t smoke?

A. Because they will waste lots of money．

B. Because their parents are too poor to give them so much money．

C. Because their teachers are afraid that they won’t study well．

D. Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses，like lung cancer．

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. Doctors do not smoke．

B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．

C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money．

D. Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke，however the young men don’t smoke．

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.

Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

26、   一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了休止符，我们开始居家隔离，开始外出戴口罩，开始线上办公学习……长期居家隔离，生活不规律让很多人放弃了运动，开始发胖，影响了健康。为了让运动健身意识深入人心, 你校英文专栏正以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文。请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。

提示：

参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity；完善性格develop one’s character

要求：

1.文章必须包含以上全部要点，并进行完善补充，可适当发挥；

2. 80 词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Let’s do exercise together

During the special period, it’s more important for us to exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s do exercise together and have healthy bodies!