红河州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、写出下列单词

【1】________ 在（其）中；……之一

【2】________ 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

【3】________ 将……认为；把……视为

【4】________ 数数

【5】________ 百年；世纪

【6】________ 与……相对；在……对面adj. 对面的

【7】________ 尤其；特别；格外

【8】________ 童年；幼年

【9】________ 仔细考虑

【10】________ 拥有；抓住

2、

Hey friends! Do you like flowers and do you know how to plant flowers?

Among all my family members, my grandma knew the most. She planted flowers in the yard. She planted them with love and 【1】 them as her children. So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers. Grandma might 【2】 out her flowers several times a day. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them.

Every Friday Grandma asked me 【3】 flowers, and then she would 【4】 them into delicious wine. All my family members liked it very much.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the yard but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.  Her hugs(拥抱) and kisses 【5】 the sunshine.

It's a shame that Grandma passed away last year. We miss her a lot. She and her garden gave us a sweet memory.

3、The chemicals inside the batteries produce electricity. (对划线部分提问)

________ chemicals ________ electricity?

4、Tom is too busy. Let me go ___________.

A．instead

B．beside

C．always

D．yet

5、There ________ a basketball match tomorrow.

A．will have

B．will

C．will be

D．is

6、—I have a pain in my back.—   .You'd better see a doctor.

A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn't matter D. That's all right

7、Mr. Liu is pointing ________ the map and telling the students where Beijing is.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．out

8、He gave________dollars to charities．

A. two millions

B. two millions of

C. two million

D. two million of

9、Mr.Smith walked around and offered help ________we were preparing for the role play of this conversation.

A.while B.although C.until D.unless

10、She _____ in the big city, but now she ______ in the small town with her children.

A．used to live, is used to living

B．used to living, is used to living

C．used to live, is used to live

D．used to living, is used to live

11、Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.

A．to talk about

B．to talk to about

C．will talk to about

D．will to talk

12、—Could you please take a walk with me?

—Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do now.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t

13、---How many times ________ Beijing?

---Never, but I am going there this summer.

A. have you been to B. have you been C. have you gone to D. have you been in

14、Basketball is so popular a game that________people play it for fun and exercise．

A．million of

B．millions of

C．millions

D．two millions

15、I’m thinking ________ designing an experiment on how to save electricity.

A．about

B．at

C．by

D．in

16、—Could you please help me open the windows?

—Yes, I ________.

A. must   B. can   C. could   D. will

17、The girl spends a lot of time ________ books.

A．reading

B．to read

C．read

D．reads

18、Peter has great   in getting along with his new classmates, so he is very worried.

A. interest   B. trouble   C. fun   D. joy

19、根据首字母提示补全对话，每空一词。

A: Why do you look so u【1】?

B: I didn’t buy a t【2】 to the movie.

A: What’s the n【3】 of it?

B: The f【4】 Love Me Once More, Mom.

A: Why not get to the ticket office earlier?

B: There was something wrong w【5】 my bike. When I got there, n【6】 was left. I f【7】 very disappointed.

A: What a pity! Can you tell me something about the film? Is it very e【8】?

B: Yes. In the movie, the son is very l【9】 and the mom loves him very much. When the mom found her son lost, she went m【10】.

A: What a shame! But don’t be upset, I hope you can see it later.

20、Mother:Why don’t you get up, Kate ? It’s time for school.

Kate :Sorry, Mum !【1】

Mother:Oh dear!【2】

Kate:I’ve got a headache and a cough.

Mother:【3】

Father:What’s wrong with Kate?

Mother:【4】I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.

Father:Nothing serious I hope !

Mother :【5】

A.What’s your trouble?

B.I don’t feel very well.

C.She’s not feeling well.

D.I want to drink some water.

E.Perhaps she’s had a cold.

F.You should see a dentist.

G.You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.

21、   What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound (伤）is serious.

Broken bones (骨头）:Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Then pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once

Fainting （晕厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted （抬起的）a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜的）forward a little. If we have the person tilt his or her head-back, it may cause heavy breaking or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for over 10 minutes.

【1】If the wound is serious, we should________________.

A.just do first aid B.ask for our classmates’ help C.remember to look for medical care

【2】We are advised to use an ice pack when________________.

A.we broke bones B.we are bitten by an animal C.We have a nosebleed

【3】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?___________

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Use soap and water to wash the wound.

C.Pack the wound with a clean cloth.

【4】When treating the problems of _________, we’d better not move the body.

A.Broken bones and animal bites B.animal bites and nosebleeds C.broken bones and fainting

【5】Which of the following is Not Right when a boy's nose bleeds? _______________

A.Let his head tilt back.

B.Let him sit up.

C.Press the lower part of the nose for more than 10 minutes.

22、

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾堆).Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage (排污) system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets(厕所), bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice(老鼠) and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal(金属). The metal can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles(堆) where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

【1】The passage is mostly about _____________.

A.environment B.travel C.history D.education

【2】How can we keep the mice and flies away?

A.Some water is used to cover the rubbish. B.Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.

C.The fire burns the rubbish. D.The sewage system takes away the rubbish.

【3】How should we take care of a used metal box?

A.By burning it off. B.By putting it in water.

C.By throwing it away. D.By reusing and recycling it.

【4】According to the passage, the right order is ________.

① A house or a school may be built there.  ②The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.

③ Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. ④The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.

A.②④①③ B.③①④② C.①④③② D.②④③①

【5】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B.to explain the need or rubbish collection

C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

23、The storytellers’ secrets

Find out how writers and artists create their exciting works.

Great stories don’t just happen. Sometimes they can require years of work and effort. For example, J. K. Rowling first had the idea for the Harry Potter series while stuck on a train in 1990—and the first book didn’t come out until 1997. If you have ever wondered how great story tellers come up with their ideas, now you can find out. From September 24 to September 26, the Stories Festival will bring together lots of interesting people to talk about their work at Picturehouse Central, in London.

One of those will be the author and illustrator（插画家）, Rob Biddulph, who will discuss his new book Peanut Jones and the illustrated City. He says the key to making the most of a story idea is to jot it down. “I find that ideas leave my head almost as quickly as they enter,” says Bildulph, “so I have to make a note of them immediately, otherwise they will he gone forever.”

Some story tellers at the event—such as Holly Smale, Elle McNicoll (she won the Waterstones’ Children’s Book Prize) and the author and illustrator Abigail Balfe—are sharing their thoughts on why it’s important that people with disabilities are represented in fiction. “Every child deserves（应该）to see themselves reflected positively in stories,” says McNicoll.

Finally, if you find it hard to come up with ideas by yourself, you might want to listen to Christ Smith, the bestselling author of the Kid normal series, discussing his new book The Great Dream Robbery. “I love being silly and coming up with ideas together,” he says, “so it is a complete joy to get to write them into a story that will outlive us.”

To find out more about the festival, go to tinyurl.com / TWJ—stories2021.

【1】What is the purpose of giving the example of J. K. Rowling in the first paragraph?

A．To introduce the world famous book—the Harry Potter series.

B．To show that how great writers come up with their ideas.

C．To tell the readers that it is not easy to create great stories.

D．To show the readers how long it took J. K. Rowling to finish the book.

【2】Which can best explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?

A．Speak it out.

B．Put it on.

C．Hand it in.

D．Write it down.

【3】What thoughts will the author Elle McNicoll share at the event?

A．People with disabilities should learn to write stories by themselves.

B．There should be disabled character in stories.

C．Disabled people are less important in science fictions.

D．We should pay attention to the disabled writers.

【4】Which of the following is Christ Smith’s newest book?

A．The Kid Normal series.

B．Peanut Jones

C．The Great Dream Robbery.

D．The illustrated City.

【5】Who might be very interested in the passage?

A．Book sellers.

B．Art teachers.

C．Writing beginners.

D．Famous directors.

24、   Hi, I’m Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise,I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time，I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you, ” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful.”

Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems.

【2】Tom’s father wasn’t interested in what he said.

【3】Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true.

【4】Tom was very proud so he didn’t want to change at all.

【5】No matter what people say, you should think it helpful.

25、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of r【1】 Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p【2】, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. W【3】do people like reading? First, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). S【4】, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i【5】about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f【6】out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more , reading is also one of the m【7】important ways to learn a foreign l 【8】 like English.

“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know m【9】 about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the h【10】   of reading every day.

26、梦想是成功的基石，每个人都有自己理想中的工作。你理想中的工作是什么？请你写一篇70词左右的短文告诉大家。内容如下：

1. 你梦想中的工作是什么？原因是什么？

2. 为了实现梦想，你将怎么做？　

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