喀什地区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、你能告诉我这样潮湿的天气将持续多久?

_____________________________________

2、Ms. Wang began to learn English in her_____.

A.forty B.forties C.fortieth D.fortieths

3、—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?

—It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.

A. may; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. might; couldn’t D. could; may not

4、---I know ______ dogs like barking.

---You are right. Look ! _______  dogs are shouting angrily over there.

A. the; the   B. /; /   C. the; /   D. /; the

5、I didn’t know ___________.

A. what was the matter.   B. what the matter was

C. what is the matter   D. what the matter is

6、Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.

A. Neither； nor   B. Either； or

C. Not only； but also   D. Between； and

7、Lisa is   new student from Canada, but she knows a lot about China .

A.a B. an C.the   D./

8、—Could you tell me _______ these days？

—In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.

A.if he is worried B.whether he is able to pass the exam

C.when he is so busy D.why he stays up so late

9、When I got to the store, “iPhone 6 Plus” had been sold out. The salesmen didn’t know_____________.

A. when were they available（可得的）

B. when will they be available

C. when they would be available

D. when would they be available

10、— Mum, hurry up. We’ll be late.

— I will be through in a minute. Have a little________.

A.time B.patience C.custom

11、– How old is the house? – It ________  by my grand grandfather in 1940.

A.is built B.was built C.will be built D.has been built

12、Some people don’t care about the environment, and make it even______.

A．bad

B．badly

C．worse

D．worst

13、—I didn't hear you come in last night.

—That's good. We tried ________ any noise.

A.not make B.not making C.to make not D.not to make

14、—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s so moving and I hope ________ it again.

A．seeing

B．see

C．saw

D．to see

15、Today people wish to have ________ food than before because their life improves.

A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest

16、— did you travel to Shenzhen on business?

—By train.

A. What B. Where C. How D. When

17、The Great Canal runs ________ the city of Wuxi. Many tourists like to take a boat trip ________ it.

A．across; through

B．through; along

C．across: along

D．through; onto

18、________ news! Tom has won the ________ race.

A．What excited; 800 metres

B．What exciting; 800-metre

C．What exciting; 800-metres

D．How exciting; 800 metres’

19、— I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.

— Why to sleep earlier this evening?

A. not go   B. don’t go   C. not you

20、Everyone should ________ making any noise in the library.

A.keep B.forget C.avoid D.enjoy

21、—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .

A．turned up

B．taken up

C．stayed up

D．put up

22、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整

A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.

B: Really? I’d love to go. 【1】 

A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.

B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks.【2】

A Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.

B: Anything else about the table manners?

A: Er... Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show

their kindness, Don't refuse it.

B: 【3】

A: Just say “Thank you"and leave the food there.

B:【4】

A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice. It's impolite.

B: 【5】

A.I've got it. Thank you.

B.But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?

C.Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?

D.Do they use spoons?

E.Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?

F.Children are not allowed to speak.

G.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?

23、Ⅴ.情景交际  在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Maria: Hi, Jane. 【1】?

Jane: I am writing a report.

Maria:【2】?

Jane: My report is about the water pollution in the river in front of our school.

Maria: 【3】?

Jane: Yes, I did a survey about the river. My classmates Emily, Emma and I went up about ten kilometers along the river.

Maria: Did you find out what pollutes the river?

Jane: 【4】. A paper factory was pouring waste water into the river. The water smelled terrible.

Maria: That’s too bad. Did you come into the factory and tell them about the pollution?

Jane: No, we didn’t. We are going to send out the report.

Maria:【5】?

Jane: How about sending it to the City Morning Paper?

Maria: Good idea.

24、   Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown(浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. That is very strange. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later, he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool's Day. April fool to you.

Oh, it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

【1】Mr. Lee was trying to go to sleep when he heard ________.

A．the telephone

B．the bell ring

C．someone knock at the door

D．someone shout

【2】He turned on the light and ________.

A．got out of bed

B．looked out of the window

C．looked at his watch

D．looked at his clock

【3】When he opened the door for the first time, there was ________ there.

A．a boy

B．a piece of paper

C．someone

D．nobody

【4】The English boy rang the bell because he ________.

A．had something important to tell Mr. Lee

B．wanted to give Mr. Lee something

C．wanted to make fun of Mr. Lee

D．wanted to borrow Mr. Lee's bell

【5】In the end, what do you think of Mr. Lee's feeling?

A．Happy

B．Angry

C．Sad.

D．Well

25、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

【1】The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church

B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane

D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane

【2】From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.

A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most other girls

B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education

C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely

【3】The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.

A. her flying experience

B. her university education

C. her nursing experience

D. her life attitudes

【4】The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. the background of early flying pilots

B. the experience of flying passengers

C. the history of early flight attendants

D. the development of airplanes

26、   Experts hope an experimental drug can be as effective against the novel coronavirus in people as it has been on cells in a controlled lab environment.

The US drug, remdesivir (瑞德西韦), began clinical trials（临床试验）on patients in Wuhan, Hubei province on Thursday. Other medications, including chloroquine, arbidol and darunavir have also recently been found capable of arresting viral growth in lab cells, but like remdesivir, they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.

The Phase III trials for remdesivir have been approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration and is conducted by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and the Chinese Academy of  Medical Sciences on patients at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

“A total of 761 patients will participate in two trials-one trial to assess the drugs' potency on 308 cases with mild or moderate infection, and the other on 453 severely infected patients”, Cao Bin, head of the clinical trial and vice-president of the friendship hospital, said on Wednesday.

Cao said studies have shown remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro(在生物体外), meaning the procedure was done on cells in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a petri dish or test tube.

But the drug has yet to show convincing clinical evidence that it can translate its positive in vitro results into actual human patients. So, it will require strict clinical testing, Cao said.

A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.

Gilead Sciences, the maker of remdesivir, said in a recent statement that it has been working with government agencies on the novel coronavirus response efforts.

However, the company stressed that remdesivir is an experimental medicine that has only been used in a handful of patients, “so we do not have an appropriately full understanding of the effect of this drug ”.

【1】Why does the US drug, remdesivir, began clinical trials?

A.To replace the traditional medicine.

B.To confirm their safety and potency on humans.

C.To show whether remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro.

D.To see how it takes effect.

【2】What is true according to the passage?

A.After taking the drug, a 35-year-old patient was infected with the virus.

B.Doctors had seen noticeable success treating a 35-year-old patient infected with the virus.

C.Remdesivir can cure those who are infected with the novel coronavirus.

D.Chinese Hospital does The Phase III trials independently.

【3】What’s the author's attitude towards the clinical trial of remdesivir?

A.Negative. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Gloomy.

【4】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.

27、   There's a heat that's so hot you can literally(不加夸张地) fry an egg in the sun. This is a serious side to summer in Australia that you might not know about.

In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!

Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety

The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats(蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don't drink enough water The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses

The heat, which can go above 40 ℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as "bushfire season" in Australia.

The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.

【1】According to the second and third paragraphs, we know that________.

A.bushfires happen more often on farms

B.bushfires can cause a huge loss to people

C.Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.

【2】What does the underlined word “properties” in Para.2 probably mean in Chinese?

A.房产 B.山林 C.水域

【3】The hot weather in Australia can bring the following problems EXCEPT that________.

A.bats can die B.electricity can go out C.drinking water runs out

【4】What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

A.There are more fire accidents in areas far away.

B.It is dangerous to smoke in a forest.

C.Bushfires in Australia are common events in summer.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The high heat is one of the causes of bushfires in Australia.

B.People have no way to fight against bushfires.

C.The weather changes a lot in Australia.

28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

How often do you let other people’s nonsense(胡说) change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee ruin your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed for the airport. We were driving when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space r【1】 in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brake, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started shouting at us.

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really f【2】. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车)”.

He e【3】 that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

Believe me. You’ll be happier. Don’t take their garbage and s【4】 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s i【5】 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his r【6】 that you remember bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you recall them more frequently.

So, Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the o【7】 who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!

29、   It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you ______ you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a ______ cold or the flu that’s been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to ______ with. Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林） ______ others try home treatments like herb tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

On the other hand, the flu can be much more ______ . It usually gives you fever. The worst ______ the so-called Spain Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.

Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine（流感疫苗）can ______ you from the virus（病毒）. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu virus. This causes our body to develop antibodies（抗体）. ______ next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

Unluckily, the flu virus ______ every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good health habits may also help you to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also ______. All these can help you strengthen your immune system（免疫系统）.

【1】A.stand up B.turn up C.give up D.wake up

【2】A.common B.little C.popular D.strange

【3】A.agree B.deal C.meet D.start

【4】A.because B.after C.until D.while

【5】A.interesting B.familiar C.dangerous D.smooth

【6】A.cold B.flu C.cough D.fever

【7】A.protect B.leave C.recover D.draw

【8】A.So B.Unless C.Since D.As

【9】A.stops B.changes C.spreads D.kills

【10】A.enjoyable B.well-prepared C.nature D.important