滁州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、总共有二百名学生。

________ ________，there were two hundred students．

2、--- Where is Jinyi International Cinema?   ---It’s ______ of our school.

A. south-east B. the south-east

C. to south-east D. in the south-east

3、100 days ________ not a long time, but we can do a lot of things to improve our study.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

4、We will not attack _________ we are attacked. If we are attacked, we will certainly attack back.

A. unless B. because C. if D. when

5、2018年上海长宁二模There's something wrong with our new product. We________a lot of complaints so far.

A. receive   B. received   C. will receive   D. have received

6、— Kate, could you tell me _______when I called you?

— Oh, yes. I was listening to music.

A. what are you doing   B. what were you doing

C. what you are doing   D. what you were doing

7、— Open the window please，Mike.

—________？I didn't hear what you said.

A.OK B.Pardon C.Really D.All right

8、I my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．

A．went away from

B．have been away from

C．have left

9、—We have done a lot to make our city cleaner，but it’s still not enough．

—So we should do________to improve it．

A．less

B．higher

C．later

D．more

10、Teachers often________ their students for making progress, even a little. It will make their students more confident.

A.compare B.agree C.praise D.consider

11、_______ I was writing letters in my bedroom, my father was watching TV in the living room.

A. As B. When C. While D. Before

12、If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．should

D．may

13、The book _________I bought yesterday is lost.

A. that B. whose C. who D. whom

14、—Must I put on the sweater?

— No, you _____. It’s up to you.

A. needn’t   B. can’t   C. shouldn’t   D. mustn’t

15、There are some things you should know if you are________about the exam．

A．outgoing

B．serious

C．creative

D．friendly

16、—Look! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street.

— It __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

17、---She looks ______. What's the matter?

---Her sister is ill ____.

A. happy; in hospital   B. happily; in the hospital

C. worried; in hospital   D. worried; in the hospital

18、We should do what we can _____ the homeless people.

A. help   B. helping   C. to help   D. helped

19、_________ yellow is the colour of wisdom, it is often used in exams by students.

A. While B. Once C. Since D. Though

20、This movie is about a true story _________ happened in America in the 1930s.

A. that B. who C. why

21、Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell ____ it would be like in ______ five years.

A.how; another B.what; another C.how; other

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: I’m a reporter from CCTV. 【1】?

B: Sure! Go ahead, please.

A: Is your life different from the past after the implementation (实施) of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)?

B: Yeah! Great changes have taken place in my life. 【2】.

A: How many hours do you take exercise?

B: Two hours. We practice running, play basketball and so on every day.

A: 【3】?

B: No. We’re not allowed to go to after-school classes any longer.

A: 【4】?

B: At first, they worried about my study. Gradually, they also changed their opinions. Now they think I can study well without going to after-school classes.

A: 【5】?

B: It’s busy but happy. I like it very much.

A: Thank you!

B: You’re welcome!

23、你说这话时听着跟你父亲一模一样。

You________ ________your father when you said that．

24、

It’s the year 2021. So where are all the flying cars? The large majority of people still get to work and school in boring, ground-bound cars. Not to mention buses, trains and bikes. Yet some still dream of a day when we can soar above the traffic on the ground.

In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter demonstrated (演示) a flying taxi. An electric engine powers the craft (飞行器), and it doesn’t need a runway. A pilot flew the test model. But in the near future, these helicopter-like vehicles will be able to fly by themselves while carrying two or more passengers and their things.

If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads, thus reducing traffic there. In the 3D space of the air, vehicles can move around each other without bridges or tunnels (隧道) or extra lanes. The taxis could also take off and land on rooftops, freeing up parking lot spaces on the ground. What’s more, flying is fun. Wouldn’t it be cool to move rapidly through the sky every day on your way to work or school?

However, there are quite a few good reasons why we don’t already have flying cars. The famous inventor Elon Musk runs the rocket company Space X and electric car company Tesla Motors. So he seems like the perfect person to make flying cars a reality. But he said, “If the sky was full of cars flying all over the place, it would affect how things look. It would be noisier and there would be a greater probability of something falling on your head.” And aircraft crashes would be more serious than car crashes.

Musk thinks building lots of tunnels underground is a safer way for future transportation. He even has a company working on this idea: The Boring Company. (The name is a play on words. “Boring” means “drilling a hole” and “uninteresting”.) What do you think? Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Or should we find other ways to solve the world’s transportation problems?

【1】What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．The appearance of a flying taxi.

B．An introduction of the company Volocopter.

C．A flying taxi test model and its coming future.

D．A personal experience of taking a flying taxi.

【2】What advantages can flying cars bring about?

①Having less traffic on roads. ②Making daily life more interesting.

③Having more parking lot spaces. ④Making it easier to carry more passengers.

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

【3】What does the underlined word “crashes” most probably mean?

A．Diseases.

B．Pollution.

C．Shortages.

D．Accidents.

【4】What business does the Boring Company do?

A．Sending up rockets.

B．Building underground tunnels.

C．Producing flying cars.

D．Developing 3D building Apps.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Do you really want a flying car?

B．Why are flying cars a perfect idea?

C．Can we make noiseless flying cars?

D．How is the flying car developed?

25、   Breakfast is food for the brain. And it’s good even for people worrying about their weight. Middle school students who eat breakfast are more likely to have healthy weight than those who don’t eat breakfast. This is true even for students who eat two breakfasts — one at home and one at school. “Not skipping(跳过) breakfast helps you not overeat later in the day,” says Marlene Schwartz.

One study has found many kids end up eating two breakfasts. People become worried that kids who eat breakfast both at home and at school might become overweight. In fact, Schwartz now says that’s not what her data(数据) have turned up.

Her group studied 600 middle school students. Over three years, students from 12 different schools were asked about their breakfast. About 34 to 44 percent of all students said they usually ate breakfast at home. Almost one in every six kids usually ate breakfast at school. About one in every 10 kids ate breakfast both at home and at school. Eating habits changed as the kids got older. For example, fifth graders were more likely to eat breakfast. But 22 percent of the seventh graders often didn’t eat breakfast. Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight. This was true even for those who ate breakfast at home and at school.

The study found no evidence(证据) of greater weight gain among students who ate double breakfasts.

Why should eating two breakfasts not lead to weight gain? The researchers don’t know yet. But one explanation may be that school breakfast is very healthy and controlled in size. So eating that along with the home breakfast may not be bad for most active and growing middle school students.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, why do some people NOT want to eat breakfast?

A.Because they are worried about putting on weight.

B.Because they don’t consider it to be important.

C.Because they are tired of eating breakfast at school.

D.Because they don’t have time to eat breakfast.

【2】Among 600 students that were studied, we can find that ___________.

A.most kids ate breakfast at school B.the kids eating breakfast twice were getting fat

C.more than half of the students didn’t eat breakfast D.seventh graders skipped breakfast more often than fifth graders

【3】What does Schwartz think about eating two breakfasts?

A.All the girls should stop doing it. B.It can be good for most teenagers.

C.We should try our best to eat a second breakfast. D.Eating two breakfasts is just right for the boys.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Eating breakfast twice will make people put on weight.

B.Giving up breakfast is more likely to help lose weight.

C.Having two breakfasts has little to do with being overweight.

D.Having breakfast at home can make kids stay healthy and thin.

26、   Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank (水槽) of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.

The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important. In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble (轻咬) on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The plants need light. Most fish need light, too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right. The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.

The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this pens. the amount (数量) of food is right.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “oxygen” means in the passage “________” in Chinese.

A.烟雾 B.二氧化碳 C.氧气

【2】A tank near the window may not be good for pet fish because ________.

A.no air can get in through the window

B.pet fish will jump out of the window

C.cold air may make the water too cold

【3】The tank should be covered because ________.

A.some fish may jump out of the tank

B.the water may be dirty

C.it can keep the light away

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.A lot of water in the tank may cause pet fish to die.

B.The size of the tank is important to fish.

C.When people feed the fish, the food should be eaten in 10 minutes.

【5】Which is the main idea of this passage ________.

A.It tells us why fish must be put in a glass tank

B.It tells us how people should keep their pet fish

C.It tells us what kind of plants is good for pet fish

27、Moscow’s metro is thought of as the most beautiful metro in the world. It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route, and the fourth busiest metro system in the world by the annual passenger flow(年客流量).On May 15, 1935, the Soviet government opened the metro. The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.

Moscow's metro is like a palace. Few countries in the world can build metros like it, and most of these metros have a long history. It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.

If you travel to Russia, you really should experience the metro in Moscow. If you don't know Russian and don't have much experience in tourism, you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated( 复杂), and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.

Moscow’s metro is not only spectacular, but also very deep. Because Moscow’s metro is not only a means of transportation, but also taking the responsibility((责任) of underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.

Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style. And each station has its own theme. Some have many murals( 壁画)that show the important events in Russian history.

【1】Why was the metro built in 1935?

A．To attract tourists

B．To protect people in the wartime.

C．To create arts in it

D．To show the important events in Russian history

【2】Why should you find friends who understand Russian with you in the metro?

A．People who don't speak Russian are not allowed to go there.

B．The metro in Moscow is really quite simple to understand

C．There are not so many English signs

D．There are not many Russian signs.

【3】Who designed the stations?

A．Workers.

B．Artists.

C．Scientists.

D．Teachers.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the metro according to the passage?

A．Each station has its own special style

B．It is still responsible for underground air defense now

C．It is the fourth largest metro system by the length of route

D．One hundred years ago, Russians couldn't build metros like it.

【5】We may read the passage from the magazine________

A．Sports

B．Teenagers

C．Travelling

D．Science

28、请阅读下面短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 

Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan in December, the number of people  infected(被感染的）and patients who died kept 【1】(climb). It is reported that the epidemic(传染病） has something to do with the selling of wild  a【2】 at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals 【3】(kill) for their meat and this causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of  t【4】may  disappear  forever. On the other hand, because of the  contact（ 接 触 ）between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans 【5】(easy).

Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government 【6】(close)down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even s【7】in the face of the disaster.

For the further development, something must be done to stop this illegal (违法的）action. First, Nature Reserves（保护区）are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food b【8】 they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government 【9】(develop) laws about protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a 【10】(peace) and friendly society and ensure a sustainable development(可持续发展）.

29、   Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion( 负面情绪)—like stress, anger, or worry. Was your mind disordered ? Or was it unable to think?

The next time you ________________ yourself in such a situation, for example, you feel angry or worry, stop. Yes, that’s right, stop._______________ you’re doing, stop and sit for one minute. While  you’re sitting there, completely set yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to be________________you. Allow yourself one minute to truly ________________that emotion. Don’t cheat yourself . Take the minute—but only one minute—to do______________else but feel that emotion.

When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing  to _______________this negative emotion as I go through  the  rest  of the day?”______________you’ve allowed  yourself to be in the emotion and really feel it, you will be_________________to find that the emotion was not so terrible as you thought. If you feel you  need to  carry the emotion  for  a little_______________, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel it. When you feel you’ve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you’re willing to carry it. If not, take a surprised at how quickly it’s gone! ________________breath. As you breathe it out, you’ll be Try it! Next time you’re in the middle of a negative emotion, allow yourself to feel the emotion and see what happens.

【1】A.force B.help C.find D.ask

【2】A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However

【3】A.behind B.under C.above D.around

【4】A.see B.hear C.taste D.feel

【5】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

【6】A.look up B.give up C.hold on to D.look forward to

【7】A.But B.So C.Once D.Though

【8】A.sorry B.amazed C.sad D.crazy

【9】A.faster B.longer C.shorter D.harder

【10】A.quick B.long C.deep D.good