牡丹江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。

Last month, we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community. Here are the results.

The most popular choices are cars and buses.

Twenty-five percent of residents(居民)choose cars while thirty percent choose buses. Most office staff go to work by car. 1.In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable. The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community. As for everyone in our city, there are about 42 bus lines running from 6:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.

We found that twenty-five percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot. 2.Going out by bike costs nothing and it is good for residents’ bodies. The old people are used to buying daily things near the community, so they would like to go to the local market on foot.

3.另外的20%选择摩托车或出租车。Motorbikes may be dangerous, but some still think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams(堵塞) in rush hours. Speaking of taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.

4.With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there more easily. However, some residents say they still meet plenty of traffic problems in their daily life.

5.为了(in order to) 解决这些问题, 他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。Do you like this convenient way of transportation?

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。

Everyone in the world has problems. If we don’t deal with these problems in the right way, we can 【1】 become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can 【2】 how we work at school. It can also affect (影响) the way we behave with our families. So 【3】 should we deal with our problems? There are 【4】 ways and here is one of them.

Most of us have probably been 【5】 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps you didn’t like 【6】 that they said, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be 【7】 when we are angry. 【8】, we are usually the ones affected. While we are 【9】 with our friends, sometimes we have disagreements, and decide not to talk 【10】 each other. However, this usually does not last long. This is a(n) 【11】 lesson for us to learn.

3、Mike goes online every day. (改为否定句)

Mike ________ ________ ________ every day.

4、--- Oh，I don’t feel well．

--- You’d better __________see a doctor and have a good rest.

A. to go to B．going to

C.  goes to   D．go to

5、Don’t worry. Your teacher ________ you to solve the problem next class.

A．help

B．helps

C．will help

D．helped

6、—Is ________ ready?

—Yes, let's start to make the banana milk shake.

A. thing   B. nobody

C. nothing   D. everything

7、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A．release

B．treatment

C．measure

D．increase

8、Old Harry is very ________ because his children have no time to stay with him.

A．strong

B．excited

C．lonely

D．busy

9、I am not happy ________ I can see the movies every weekend.

A．unless

B．in order to

C．when

D．so that

10、My friend is ______ me.We are both kind and friendly.

A. same as   B. the same as

C. different from   D. the different

11、The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.

A. the long river   B. the longest river   C. the longest rivers   D. longest rivers

12、It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room.

A．write; make

B．writing; place

C．write; place

D．writing; making

13、—________ do you play basketball with your friends?

—Once a week.

A．How long

B．How many

C．How soon

D．How often

14、“The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is ______ .

A.S+V B.S+V+DO+OC   C.S+V+IO+DO   D.S+V+P

15、We outgoing and swimming.

A. are both, like both   B. are both, both like

C. both are, both like   D. both are, like both

16、—Dad, I look forward to _______ the best senior high school in Jinan this year.

—Come on. I hope your dream will come true.

A．enter

B．enters

C．will enter

D．entering

17、—__________ nice girl Mary is!

—Yes. Everyone likes her very much.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

18、—____ do you like watching the news?

—Because I want to know something important in our country.

A．What

B．How

C．When

D．Why

19、情景交际（从下面方据中选择适当的选项补全对话）

Mike: Hi, Jim. 【1】

Jim: I am going to the gym.

Mike: 【2】

Jim: I'm going to take part in the football match there. 【3】

Mike: Of course. I'll go there to cheer you on.

Jim: Oh. It's very good.  【4】

Mike: Yes, I do. But I don't play it very well.

Jim: You need more practice.

Mike: Yes, you're right. 【5】

Jim: At five o'clock.

Mike: Oh, it's ten past four, . Let's hurry.

A. Do you like playing football?

B. Would you like to go with me?

C. Where are you going?

D. When will the match start?

E. What are you going there for?

20、

A.Today.

B.Can you play tennis with me?

C.Sure, I'd love to.

D.How about tomorrow?

E.I have to babysit my sister.

F.I'm sorry,Andy.

G.Goodbye.

Andy:Hi,Vince?

Vince:Yeah.Hi,Andy!

Andy:【1】

Vince :When?

Andy:【2】

Vince:Oh, sorry, Ican't. I have to go to the doctor and I'm studying for a test today.

Andy:【3】

Vince:Sorry. I'm playing soccer and Iam going to have a piano lesson tomorrow.

Andy:Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow?

Vince: 【4】

Andy:Oh, I see.

Vince:【5】 I'm really busy this week.

21、When asked who invented (发明) the microchip (芯片), you may be surprised that two men invented almost the same thing—the integrated circuit (集成电路) at nearly the same time. But they didn’t even know what each other was working on.

They were US engineers Jack Kilby (1923-2005) and Robert Noyce (1927-1990). From 1958 to 1959, both of them were working on an answer to the same question: how to make more of less.

In designing an electronic (电子的) machine like a computer, it is always necessary to increase (增加) the number of components (组件). However, as there are more components, the machines will be big and heavy. How to include these components in a better way was the problem they wanted to solve with microchips.

Kilby found out that, instead of joining different components together, an entire (整体的) electronic assembly (集成) could be made as one unit. He made the first microchip in history in 1958 and successfully published (发布) it in September 1959. At the same time, Noyce also succeeded in doing this. Differently, Kilby used germanium (锗) to make his microchip while Noyce used silicon (硅).

Soon, both of them applied for patents (申请专利). But who would get the credit (功劳)?

The answer was both of them. The courts gave Kilby credit for the idea of the integrated circuit. They gave Noyce the patent for his planar manufacturing process (平面制造工艺), a way for evaporating (挥发) lines of conductive metal directly onto a silicon chip.

【1】What do we know about Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce?

A．They wanted to find out who invented the microchip.

B．They went to the US to study microchips together.

C．Both of them were the inventors of the integrated circuit.

【2】According to Paragraph 3, microchips make it possible to _______.

A．make electronic machines small and light

B．connect (连接) different components quickly

C．increase the number of components

【3】Which of the following is true about the first microchip in history?

A．It was made in 1959.

B．It was made from germanium.

C．It was made by Noyce.

【4】What did Noyce get a patent for?

A．The idea of the integrated circuit.

B．His silicon chip.

C．His planar manufacturing process.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Microchips Are Useful

B．Microchips Start from Here

C．How Microchips Work

22、Dogs can help first-year university students treat homesickness, according to a new UBC study. The study shows that animal-assisted therapy (动物辅助治疗) can help students treat homesickness and could be a useful tool in lowering post-secondary drop-out rates (辍学率).

“Transitioning (转变) from high school to university proves to be a challenge for many first-year students,” says Professor John Tyler Binfet of UBC. “Since students who experience homesickness are more likely than their non-homesick schoolmates to drop out of university, universities should support students during their first year.”

In the study, 44 first-year university students who were homesick were given a survey to measure levels of homesickness, satisfaction with life and connectedness (关联) with campus. Half of the students completed eight weeks of dog therapy, while the other half were told to take the therapy eight weeks later. Dog therapy included 45-minute weekly gatherings, like group activities with the dogs and their trainers, and meeting other first-year students participating (参与) in the study. After eight weeks, participants in both the treatment group and the non-treatment group completed the survey again.

Participants who completed the eight-week program were less homesick and more satisfied with school life. They reported that during the therapy they felt like they were at home talking with friends who brought their dogs. However, the non-treatment group reported an increase in their feelings of homesickness.

“Moving to a new city, I did not know anyone at the university and became very homesick,” said Varenka Kim, a student who took part in the eight-week therapy. “I stayed in my room and didn’t feel like I belonged here. Having dog therapy every Friday gave me a sense of purpose and I stayed positive about life.”

According to a 2009 study, 29 percent of students who dropped out of school believed that more communication and friendships with other students would have influenced their decision to stay longer.

“While further study is needed, a university’s ability to influence campus connections could be a useful tool in lowering drop-out rates in first-year students,” says Binfet. “Many first-year university students face the challenge of fitting into their new campus community,” he says. “Homesick students are three times more likely than those who manage their homesickness to drop out of university.”

【1】Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

A．the steps of the study

B．the findings of the study

C．the difficulties in the study

D．the tools used in the study

【2】Why does the writer mention (提到) Varenka Kim’s words in Paragraph 5?

A．To tell us what he thought of moving to a new city.

B．To explain the reason why he took part in dog therapy.

C．To encourage us to make more friends at the university.

D．To show dog therapy helped him go through homesickness.

【3】What can we learn from the study?

A．Professor Binfet stressed the importance of working with dogs.

B．Living with animals improves students’ performance in college.

C．Animal-assisted therapy can help students fit into new college life.

D．Playing with dogs influences students’ relationships with their family.

23、

【1】When does the movie Harry Porte begin?

A. At 9:00 a.m B. At 9:30 a.m

C. At 9:30 p.m D. At 11:30 a.m

【2】People can see the movie on________.

A. March 19 B. March 20   C. May 19   D. May 20

【3】Lily and Lucy want to see the movie, and they should pay_____..

A. 60 yuan    B.30 yuan       C.20 yuan D.35yuan

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Quan Hongchan, 【1】 14-year-old girl, surprised (使……吃惊) the world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She 【2】 (win) the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving (十米台跳水) 【3】 August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor (选手) in the women’s diving field, 【4】 also the youngest athletes that 【5】 (Chinese) sent to Tokyo for the Olympics.

Quan was born in Zhanjiang. Her 【6】 (parent) were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hurt in an accident on 【7】 (she) way to work in 2017. But her parents still supported (支持) her very much. Quan became 【8】 (interest) in diving when she was 7 years old. Every day, she spent almost 8 hours 【9】 (practice) basic diving skills. She worked very hard in order to make her dream come true.

Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she will 【10】 (keep) trying.

25、在过去的英语学习中，你一定在英语学习方面积累了不少经验。你们学校的英语专栏正在开展以“How to learn English well”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结合自己的实际情况，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

1.要点：1)你是如何学好英语的；2)你有哪些建议。

2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。