黄石2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Two years ago, Miriam’s aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate her 9th birthday. Later, Miriam and her aunt were invited to visit Africa and there they learned how the group was helping elephants. 1. Miriam 喜爱这些动物并且想为它们做点什么。

After watching a film called How I Became an Elephant, Miriam decided to raise money to save elephants. 2. 去年 Miriam 尽最大努力做这件事。She created a plan to sell clay(陶土) elephants to raise money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. And 3. she asked her friends to give money to the park and not to give her birthday gifts.

Kate is Miriam’s art teacher. On weekends, 4. she opened her art room to Miriam and her friends so that they could make model elephants. She even offered them the clay for free. “5. 当大象陷入困境的时候，我有着一股十分强烈的悲伤感。 Luckily, things get better and better. This is what we should all work towards,” Kate said.

Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants so far and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.

【1】___________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food is good 【1】 our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food for us.   

Tofu is a kind of traditional 【2】 food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 【3】 think tofu is good for heath, too. They also enjoy 【4】 it. Milk is 【5】 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 【6】 one or two glasses of milk. It can make us 【7】.

【8】 are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A.B.C.D.E and so on in them.

As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken 【9】 beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 【10】 meat.

3、Peter, do your homework by yourself. （改为反意疑问句）

Peter, do your homework by yourself, _________ ________?

4、—Will you go to Jerry’s party this Friday evening?

—I haven’t decided yet. If you go, _________ .

A．so will I

B．neither do I

C．neither will I

5、—What will you do this weekend?

—I will play basketball ________ it doesn’t rain.

A．as soon as

B．as far as

C．as well as

D．as long as

6、 important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.

A. It’s B. He’s

C. That’s   D. They’re

7、In order to keep the roads clear and safe, we________ obey the traffic rules.

A．can

B．need

C．must

D．may

8、It usually______ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.

A. pays B. takes   C. spends   D. costs

9、We should have ______fast food, ________fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

A. fewer, fewer   B. less, more

C. fewer, more    D. less, less

10、Finish your work today. Never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

A．put off

B．put down

C．put on

11、We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news.

A．excited；exciting

B．exciting；exciting

C．exciting；excited

12、—We’ve got everything ready for the trip.

—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right?

A．can’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t

13、—Mark, where were you at ten yesterday?

—I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot.

A．visited

B．am visiting

C．was visiting

D．visit

14、—________ do you ________ the movie?

—Great! I like it very much.

A.What; like B.How; think C.What; think of D.Which; think of

15、The book is for us to read.

A.good enough B.enough good

C.too good D.too well

16、—Why didn’t you go to Jane’s birthday party last night?

—_______ I am afraid to go out at night.

A．Because

B．If

C．Because of

17、Nanjing is the________of Jiangsu, ________ the ________ of China.

A．city; on; south

B．capital; in; south

C．capital; to; north

D．city; in; east

18、My father didn’t play basketball with me yesterday ________ he was very busy.

A．but

B．because

C．although

D．so

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hi Lisa. How was your vacation?

B: 【1】 I went to Sanya with my family.

A: Really? 【2】

B: Well, we went to the beach. It was really exciting.

A: Did you go shopping? 【3】

B: Well, the clothes there are much cheaper than those in Chongqing.

A: And how about the people? Were they friendly?

B: 【4】 My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house.

A: How was the food?

B: There were many kinds of sea food there, and they were very delicious.

A: 【5】

B: Of course. Everything was excellent.

A．It was great!

B．Did everyone have a good time?

C．Yeah, they were really nice to us.

D．How were the stores there?

E．Did you do anything special there?

20、Sam: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend?

Ann: Hi, Sam. It was pretty good. ________

Sam: Great. I watched my favorite program Rock & Roast.

Ann: Oh, it’s my favorite, too.

Sam: Really? ________

Ann: Wang Mian, of course. He’s so talented in music, and he’s the funniest performer I know.

Sam: I like Li Xueqin better. She’s quiet but she’s creative enough. ________

Ann: No, I didn’t.

Sam: Why? It was so funny.

Ann: ________

Sam: Oh, now I know why you study better than me.

Ann: Don’t worry. If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help.

Sam: That’s great. ________

Ann: Sure, no problem.

Sam: Thank you so much.

【1】

A.How much is the meal? B.How about yours?

C.How long does it take? D.How old are you?

【2】

A.What do you think of soap operas? B.Which is the worst talent?

C.Which performer do you like best? D.What do you plan to watch?

【3】

A.Did you like the news? B.Did you buy anything interesting?

C.Did you go to the movie? D.Did you see the program yesterday?

【4】

A.Because I studied for a test. B.Because I cleaned the park.

C.Because I went to the beach. D.Because I visited my uncle.

【5】

A.Do you need any help? B.Can you help me with my math?

C.Are you hard-working? D.Did everyone have a great time?

21、We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

【1】Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because  .

A. they always sleep very well

B. they often eat good food

C. they read a lot of books

D. they have very good memories

【2】Everybody learns his mother language .

A. at the age of six

B. when he is a small child

C. after he goes to school

D. when he can read and write

【3】Before a child can speak, he must   .

A. read and write

B. make sentences

C. hear and remember the sounds

D. think hard

【4】In school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because   .

A. they have no good memories

B. they have no recorders

C. they have too much time for it

D. they are busy with other subjects

【5】Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A. Because he must speak English every day.

B. Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C. Because his father is an Englishman.

D. Because his English teacher is better in England.

22、

【1】Lisa taught Sara how to________in this email.

A．make fruit juice

B．make fruit salad

C．cook fish

【2】Sara doesn’t need ________to make the dish.

A．sugar

B．ice-cream

C．yogurt

【3】Which is RIGHT order?

①Add condensed milk and sugar and then mix them.

②Put the bowl in the fridge and add some ice-cream later.

③Wash fruits, cut them into pieces and put them in a bowl.

A．③②①

B．③①②

C．②①③

【4】The underlined word “unexpected” means “________” in Chinese.

A．意想不到的

B．令人失望的

C．身份尊贵的

【5】We can learn from the tips that ________.

A．nothing can take the place of condensed milk

B．it takes a very long time to make the dish

C．the dish is great for children who dislike fruits

23、① Do you like to watch animals through your window? Just make your yard a place that animals want to visit. You don’t need a big space. You just need to know what makes a good habitat (栖息地).

② You can provide animals with food. You may plant trees that produce nuts or berries (坚果或浆果). Birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers. Bees and butterflies like them. You can also offer some food like fruit or bread to animals.

③ It’s important to prepare water for animals. They drink water and also take a bath in water. Many insects lay eggs in water. Some people build small ponds in their yards. You can fill a bowl with water and put the bowl in your yard. Change the water a few times a week so that the water won’t get dirty.

④ Animals need hiding places. They need a safe place to hide from the bad weather. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get frightened.Bushes (灌木), trees and tall grass are good places for them to hide in. You can also make other hiding places.

⑤ Helping animals build homes is necessary. Animals need safe places for their babies. Many birds make their homes in trees or bushes. Rabbits usually make their homes in tall grass. You can build or buy homes for animals.

⑥ These are all helpful to make your yard a home for animals. Soon, you will see animals running around. You will hear birds singing songs.   You will have fun watching wild animals through your window.

【1】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．Trees.

B．Flowers.

C．Animals.

D．Bushes.

【2】What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A．Animals need safe hiding places.

B．We should help animals build homes.

C．What we do may make animals unsafe.

D．The bad weather is not safe for animals.

【3】What’s the structure of the text?

A．①—②③④⑤⑥

B．①—②③④⑤—⑥

C．①②③④⑤—⑥

D．①—②③④—⑤⑥

【4】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Some Living Habits of Animals

B．Ways to Make Friends with Animals

C．How to Make Yard More Useful

D．Making Your Yard a Home for Animals

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to r【1】 your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog (雾霾).

Since the winter last year, the smog has t【2】 place for several times. It has done great harm to our d【3】 life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the s【4】 disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

People have r【5】 the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p【6】 the environment. People all over the country are taking action to reduce the smog weather. The government suggests (建议) people go to work or school with the p【7】 traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should p【8】 more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a【9】. Moreover, I will tell the people who I meet to protect the environment as p【10】 as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Hua

25、假设你是李华，为迎接新年的到来，你校（班）于12月29日举办了一年一度的迎新年联欢会，有老师、学生的各种才艺表演，也有猜谜等游戏类活动。你的英国朋友Ben对你校 （班）的联欢会很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件进行介绍。

主要内容：

1. 联欢会的时间、地点以及参与人员；

2. 联欢会的活动内容及你最感兴趣的节目和你的感受；

3. 邀请Ben春假（4月份）时来你校参加文体节活动。

写作要求：

1. 文中须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；

2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；

4. 表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范；

5. 词数90—100 左右。

Dear Ben,

How is everything going? Are you enjoying your Christmas holiday? I’m writing to tell you something about our New Year’s Party. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua