无锡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、   Mike and Kate Smith are from Kent, England. They adopted (收养) four disabled (残疾的) kids—Tina, Lisa, Lucy and Sam. 1. The parents wanted to give the kids a better start in life. They tried their best for it. 2. 然而，因为他们的小房子，这并不容易。

The family of six lived in a small three-room bungalow (平房). Sam had to sleep in the living room. 3. The other three girls shared a room and they could hardly have a good sleep every night.

A Team (团队) named DIY SOS heard their story and came to help. 4. They decided to help the family by building a new house with more bedrooms. In just nine days, they built the family a much-needed home. The parents were truly happy when they saw the new house. They were very thankful to the DIY SOS team because they helped make their dream come true.

5. 新房子棒极了，而且比旧房子大得多。 The new house has five bedrooms and the four kids each get their own room. There’s enough space between the hallways for wheelchairs (轮椅) to go through. The parents also get their own bedroom to rest in.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

You work hard to learn English. Do you know foreign kids are trying hard to learn Chinese? Thousands of foreign students now study Chinese.

“Because of China’s fast growth(成长）, Chinese is more 【1】 than many other languages,” said a language expert（专家）.For example, in 1999,only three schools had Chinese 【2】 in the U. S. This year the number has got up to 50 over the country .In many U. S. cities, students take Chinese lessons 【3】 school or on weekends. 【4】 New York schools teach Chinese during school days. Last year China 【5】 them 30,000 textbooks because the number of the students has increased greatly.

Australian Prime Minister(总理）—Kevin Rudd is the 【6】 foreign leader who can speak Chinese well. He says that Chinese is wonderful .It’s full of fun. 【7】 family members are all Chinese fans.

Although Chinese classes are 【8】 more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn .It takes an English 【9】 about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs 【10】 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.

3、have, to, will, do, we, nothing ?

______________________________?

4、The underlined part in the word “crowded”, is pronounced as ________ .

A．/t/

B．/d/

C．/it/

D．/ɪd/

5、My classmate Tom beat me easily after ten-day ______ in the swimming club.

A．feeling

B．shopping

C．training

6、The movie is so ______ that all of us feel ______.

A. boring， boring   B. bored， bored

C. boring， bored  D. bored， boring

7、—Mike, Can you come to my home to watch the soccer game with me this evening?

—________ My grandparents will come to see me tonight.

A．Yes, I can.

B．Well done.

C．Have a good time.

D．Sorry, I’m afraid not.

8、–Would you like some more dumplings?

–Yes, but just _____, please.

A.little B.a few C.a little D.few

9、 —__________ are you going to do tomorrow?

—I am going to visit Beijing Zoo.

A. What   B. Where   C. Why D. When

10、If you have difficulty ______ along with your classmates, you can ask me for help..

A. get   B. getting   C. to get   D. gets

11、___it is raining today,___ my parents are still working outside.

A. Although, but   B. But, although

C. /, although   D. Although, /

12、—Is the Maths problem ______? —Yes. I can work it out ______.

A. easy; easily   B. easy; easy

C. easily; easy   D. easily; easily

13、It's our duty to ________the old and the young.

A.take care B.take good care of C.look down D.look well

14、You must put litter into the dustbin . Don't _________ .

A. throw away it B. throw it away C. throw about it D. throw it about

15、If you are in trouble, you can ______ help from the policeman.

A. look over B. ask for

C. warm up D. think about

16、My best friend Allen can play ________ drums better than me.

A．a

B．an

C．the

17、Jack’s __________ brother is __________ than him.

A．old; elder

B．elder; older

C．old; eld

D．elder; younger

18、_________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!

A．What a

B．What an

C．How

19、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

A: Hello, Nina! You weren’t at school yesterday. 【1】?

B: I had a bad headache.

A: Oh, 【2】. Did you see a doctor?

B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, it’s a little serious. And I need to take the medicine and have a good rest.

A: 【4】?

B: Twice a day.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I feel much better now.

20、A.It sounds interesting!

B.How do you usually celebrate it?

C.I’m sorry to hear that.

D.I can’t wait for it!

E.What did you do?

F.We usually eat moon cakes on that day.

G.Why do you celebrate it?

A:We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) last week.

B:The Dragon Boat Festival?【1】

A:To remember a Chinese poet Qu Yuan.

B:【2】

A:We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. And we did something interesting last week.

B:【3】

A:Our school had a dragon boat race.

B:【4】 Who won the race?

A:Our class. I hope you can take part in our celebration next year.

B:OK!【5】

21、Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. You will feel lonely if you have no friends.

Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t want people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your lives. Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very sad. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.

If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

【1】How do people often feel if they have no friends?

A．Upset.

B．Sad.

C．Lonely.

D．Useless.

【2】What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese?

A．瓜分

B．打搅

C．处罚

D．推托

【3】You make new friends when your old friends ________.

A．stay alone

B．are angry with you

C．move away

D．have new friends

【4】If you can’t see your old friends for a long time, ________.

A．you should call them or write to them

B．you can be angry with them

C．you should visit them

D．you may forget them

【5】What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A．How to keep a long friendship.

B．The ways to make new friends.

C．Two people aren’t just the same.

D．The importance of making friends.

22、   In many places, people build roads through animals’ habitats (栖息地). All day long, cars and trucks pass by. The animals can’t always stay away from the road. They may need to cross it to get their food and water. The road is dangerous. If a car hits an animal, the animal would be badly hurt or even killed. The people in the car would get hurt, too. Animals need a way to get around their habitat without having to walk across the road. But how?

Some people have thought of a solution (方法). They build wildlife corridors (走廊) that let animals cross roads safely. Some wildlife corridors are bridges that go over roads. People plant trees and grass on these bridges so they look like the natural habitat. Other wildlife corridors are tunnels (隧道) that go under the roads. Animals can look through them and see the habitat on the other side.

Different animals like to use different kinds of corridors. Some animals, such as moose and deer, like open spaces. They like bridge corridors better. Other animals, like black bears, like the tunnel corridors.

Wildlife corridors help animals get around their habitats to find food. They also keep people from getting into dangerous accidents. They are a great way for animals and people to live in the same area safely.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn roads through animals’ habitat ________.

A．make many animals unable to find food

B．make many animals leave their habitats

C．let animals walk around their habitats freely

D．put both animals and people in danger

【2】People build wildlife corridors mainly to ________.

A．help animals find more food

B．make animals stay in their habitats

C．provide more habitats for animals

D．protect animals from being hurt

【3】________ would like to cross the road through tunnel corridors.

A．Monkeys

B．Black bears

C．Deer

D．Moose

23、Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains, which are all over 8,000m high. Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.

Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. At 32 years old, Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later decided to become a full-time (全职的) mountain climber.

In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.

After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China, in 2011. Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains, Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said.

【1】Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to ________.

A．climb the world’s highest mountain

B．give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber

C．use no extra oxygen to climb 14 8000-meter mountains

【2】What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A．酷爱

B．责任

C．压力

【3】What do we know about the accident in 2007?

A．It happened in Pakistan.

B．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it.

C．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it.

【4】After her climbing accident, Kaltenbrunner climbed ________.

A．K2

B．Sturzhahn

C．Dhaulagiri

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident.

B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.

C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences.

24、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet v【1】. At that time, they had a small house, with some fields.

But Parkville was c【2】 to a big city, Arnwick. People from the countryside began to m【3】 to Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life. And of course they needed places to live in. However, it was e【4】 to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the edge (边缘) of the city. And soon, Parkville b【5】 a suburb (郊区) of Arnwick. Jo’s family live in one of those new flats—there’s no s【6】 for small houses any more.

The small local school in Parkville has already c【7】 down. Jo goes to a school near the centre of Arnwick. It takes longer to get to the school, and that adds to the traffic pressure(压力) and p【8】.

Bigger cities mean more p【9】 sometimes. For example, Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, more buses and fewer private (私人的) cars. It’s difficult to run a big city and to p【10】 its people. So it also needs more laws(法律) and more police, and more taxes (税收) to pay for everything.

25、假如你是李华，你校将举办以“How to eat in a healthy way”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1. 说明此次演讲的主题；

2. 列举我们应该少吃和多吃的食物，并说明原因；

3. 提倡大家养成良好的饮食习惯。

要求：1. 短文必须包括所有提示，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.100词左右。

How to eat in a healthy way

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________