宣城2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

1.大多数孩子们喜欢看电视因为它很有趣。By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn on the radio. 2.But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything on the radio. 3. TV helps to open children’s eyes and their minds. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on weekends. 4 .They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. 5. 他们经常睡觉很晚。So they can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

【1】_______________________________

【2】_______________________________

【3】_______________________________

【4】_______________________________

【5】_______________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。）

I can’t remember a worse night than last night. It was probably the 【1】 night of my life! It started well, but then everything went wrong. I left home early to meet Penny at the airport (机场), as (因为) she had asked   【2】 to. She said, “My plane arrives at eight o’clock. 【3】 you are late, I will take a taxi home!” I got there on time and 【4】 over an hour. At last, I asked the airport worker, “Is there 【5】 wrong with the 8 p.m. flight?” However, they said they didn’t have a flight at that time. I became angry but I just kept waiting, hoping to see Penny soon. Lots of   【6】 arrived at that time. I saw someone who looked quite 【7】 Penny, but that wasn’t her. I called her but her phone was off! 【8】, I decided to go home because I didn’t want to wait any longer.

Just as I went in the house, my phone rang. Penny was at the airport! I got a taxi and went back to the airport. When I arrived, I still couldn’t 【9】 Penny. I called her again. Oh dear! She was at home already! When I finally got back home again, it was one o’clock in the morning. I was so 【10】 that I really needed a long sleep. I wasted (浪费) too much time yesterday!

3、The film began ten minutes ago. (同义句转换)

The film __________ __________ __________ __________ ten minutes ago.

4、Do you have ________ question to ask?

A．one more

B．more one

C．one another

D．one other

5、Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in ________ hearts.

A．we

B．us

C．ours

D．our

6、—My English teacher advises us ________ English every morning.

— It’s a good habit. It helps you practice ________ .

A．to read; to speak

B．to read; speaking

C．reading; to speak

D．reading; speaking

7、“Autumn” is another way of ________ “fall”.

A．said

B．to say

C．saying

D．says

8、The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．with

9、Maria likes playing   volleyball, and I like playing   piano.

A. /; / B. the; the   C. /; the   D. the; /

10、— ________ is it from your home to school?

— It’s nearly ten minutes’ walk.

A．How many minutes

B．How often

C．How far

D．How soon

11、Tom is ________ to his uncle, for example, they are both tall and thin.

A．similar

B．friendly

C．same

12、─Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary?

─_________.

A.I'd love to, but I have a lot of things to do B.Oh, that'll be too boring

C.I'll stay at home D.Yes, I can't

13、Cherry wants to make three sandwiches for her family in the evening. But there is only enough cheese and 4 pieces of bread in her house. A sandwich needs two pieces of bread, 0.1 kilos of lettuce and 0.5 kilos of chicken. Then how much she should spend at least in the supermarket in order to make their dinner?

A．＄7.6.

B．＄8.2.

C．＄3.2.

14、—Believe it or not, I've got two free flight tickets to Sanya.

—_________

A．Lucky you!

B．Why you?

C．Have fun!

D．Sounds good!

15、—_________ is it from your home to school?

— About three miles.

A.How long B.How much C.How far

16、The moonlight (月光) goes into the room __________ window.

A. by   B. through   C. across   D. in

17、 There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?

A. to bring another three B. bring more three

C. to take three other   D. bring three more

18、—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?

—No, I won’t. I know that __________________ of us are perfect

after all.

A. none   B. neither   C. each   D. all

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(At the doctor’s. A=Doctor　B=Bill)

A:Hey, man. 【1】

B:Hello, Dr. Wang. I am not feeling well.

A:Do you have a sore throat?

B:Yes, I do.

A: 【2】

B:Yes. It is 38 °C.

A. 【3】

B:Since yesterday afternoon.

A:Well, you’ve got a bad cold.

B: 【4】

A:You should take some medicine.Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.

B:OK. But how can I take the medicine?

A:Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.

B:All right. I’ll take your advice. 【5】

A:You’re welcome.

20、从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。

James: Susan! I’m preparing for the talk this Friday. Do you have any idea about it?

Susan: 31. 【1】 Look! There’s heavy haze (雾霾) today.

James: Yes.32. 【2】 We have to wear face masks (口罩) when we go out.

Susan: Sounds terrible. It’s really bad for our health.

James: 33. 【3】

Susan: We can plant more trees and drive less in life. “Green Travel, Green Life, Green Habits”

can really help. 34. 【4】

James: That’s right. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

Susan: I believe the classmates will like your sharing and play a part in saving the earth.

James: Oh, great. Thanks for your advice!

Susan： 35. 【5】

A. Then what can we do?

B. You are welcome.

C. What about the air pollution?

D. It’s reported that PM2.5 reaches a serious level now.

E. And if we find out some pollution problems, we can call 12369.

A. Then what can we do?

B. You are welcome.

C. What about the air pollution?

D. It’s reported that PM2.5 reaches a serious level now.

E. And if we find out some pollution problems, we can call 12369.

21、The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports. Let’s take a look at three Olympic medalists in Beijing 2022.

Su Yiming

At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. Also, he won a silver medal in the slope style (坡面障碍技巧).

Inspired(鼓励) by his parents’ love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would fit him. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true!” said Su after his win.

Gu Ailing

One of the most talked-about athletes at Beijing 2022 is two-time free ski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) myself to the next level,” said Gu.

“I love feeling nervous and then overcoming it, feeling that rush and that reward. That, I think, is the love that got me into skiing, ” Gu told the New York Times.

Li Wenlong

Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the men’s 1, 000 m short track speed skating. It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). It means that he tried to help his teammates to win. Li did a good job. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. It was a big surprise!

【1】According to the text, how many Olympic medals has Su Yiming won?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】What do we know about Su Yiming?

A．His family could not afford a snowboard when he was young.

B．He started learning snowboarding in 2015.

C．He got support from his parents in skiing.

D．He helped all Chinese snowboarders realize their dreams.

【3】Why didn’t Gu Ailing follow her mother’s advice?

A．Because she knew skiing better than her mother.

B．Because she wanted to show her mother was wrong.

C．Because she wanted to challenge (挑战) herself.

D．Because her mother knew little about skiing.

【4】What was Li Wenlong’s job in the short track race?

A．To help his teammates win.

B．To beat Ren Ziwei.

C．To win a medal.

D．To skate before his teammates.

【5】What can we learn from the text?

A．Don’t take advice from others.

B．People should dream big and never give up.

C．Everyone should have more than one interest.

D．Anyone can make history by a winning gold medal.

22、What kind of job would you like to do in the future? Students from Dalton Junior High School in the US state of Georgia took a test about skills. It gives students advice for their future jobs.

Cindy, an eighth-grader, feels ever more sure of her life goal: becoming a marine biologist(海洋生物学家). “It’s always been my dream job,” she told The Daily Citizen. Cindy said the test showed her what she already knew about herself. “I like to work with people and explore(探索) deeper on what is happening.”

The test told Linda that she “likes finding specific(具体的) answers to problems”. This matches her choice of future study. “I want to learn engineering in high school, so I’ll know if I really enjoy it before college,” she said. “A lot of people go to college not knowing what they want to do, and that’s a big reason they drop out.”

For James, planning his future in junior high school puts him ahead of the game, “It gets me thinking about what job I want to do, so I won’t waste my time,” he said.

【1】Why did students take a test?

A．To see what they learn in school.

B．To help their school do research.

C．To get ideas about their future jobs.

【2】What is Cindy’s dream job?

A．To be a marine biologist.

B．To be an engineer.

C．To be a college teacher.

【3】What does Linda plan to do in high school?

A．Enjoy her engineering lessons.

B．Get ready to drop out of college.

C．Find out if she really likes her dream jobs.

【4】According to Linda, why do a lot of people drop out of college?

A．Because they are not interested in what they learn.

B．Because they don’t know what they want to do.

C．Because they want to find a better college.

【5】What does James think of planning the future in junior high school?

A．It helps students think about their futures.

B．It stops students from playing games.

C．It is a waste of students’ time.

23、Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then I got my dad’s boots and stamped it out.

But there was a huge hole left on the floor. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded for months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.

【1】How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?

A．11 years old.

B．13 years old.

C．15 years old.

D．17 years old.

【2】The underlined words “stamped out” in the first paragraph mean “________” in Chinese.

A．吹灭

B．踩灭

C．杀灭

D．浇灭

【3】Put the sentences in the RIGHT order according to the passage.

①The writer set fire to some kitchen paper.

②The writer did some drawing.

③The writer was grounded.

④The writer stamped the fire out.

⑤The writer’s mother checked for a fire.

A．②④③①⑤

B．①③④②⑤

C．②①④③⑤

D．②①④⑤③

【4】Who put out the fire at last?

A．The writer and his sister.

B．The writer’s father.

C．The writer’s mother.

D．The writer.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．It’s difficult to put out a fire.

B．The boy didn’t look after his sister.

C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.

D．Don’t leave children home alone while sopping.

24、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据空格处所给词的首字母填空。

Do you know the story of Rubinson Crusoe (鲁滨逊)? In the story, Crusoe got on an island after a shipwreck (海难). Being alone on that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of difficulties. H【1】, he didn’t lose hope. Instead, he tried his b【2】 to survive. He got water, f【3】 and some tools from the wrecked ship (沉船) and built himself a shelter (住处) on the island. He even grew barley (大麦) and raised a few goats. Soon his life was just fine.

He didn’t know that there w【4】 other people until one day he saw some cannibals (食人族) to kill and eat two men. He saved one of them and named him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good f【5】. Not long after that, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back to his h【6】 with these people.

25、亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入字数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。

提示：

1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体。

2.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。

3.多听听音乐，多看看书。

4.……

How to solve our stress?

We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?

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