六盘水2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Robots seem very new to most people, but they have a long history. 1.你可以在一些电影里看到机器人。The robots in these movies are stronger, faster and smarter than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. 2.They help do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots will help them. 3.例如，有些人眼睛看不见。Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these dogs.

4.Some American hospitals also use robots. In a hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer.

5.In the future, robots will work in space. They can help us in a lot of different ways, but they will never take the place of humans.

【1】____________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________

2、从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

When I was in college, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. This meant that I would spend time with some hospital patients.

On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 【1】 in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved closer, however, I 【2】 he was very much awake, but also very confused(糊涂的). He seemed to be expecting something. He wanted to communicate something at that moment, but I couldn’t understand what he 【3】. He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just scared. I knew 【4】 about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt very lost and 【5】 so I left the room after only a couple of minutes.

The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was 【6】 he didn’t remember me. But he said at once, “I remember you. You were the angel(天使) that gave me hope in my 【7】 hour in my life that evening” I was so amazed, once again, I didn’t know how to answer.

In the short moment of my staying there, I didn’t do anything at all. But 【8】, he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.

I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It has shaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others. It makes me want to offer 【9】 kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize(分辨) and feel thankful for the kindness that others share with me.

So, a 【10】 in the form of a weak changed the rest of my life with just a few words. Who was the angel to whom?

3、简，不要忘记帮你的爷爷打开电视。

Jane, don’t forget to ___________ the TV for your grandpa.

4、 something means keeping something in a place.

A. Communicating   B. Holding   C. Hurting

5、In the factory, ______the workers ______ from the countryside.

A. forty of;are   B. forty;is

C. forty percent of;are   D. forty percent of;is

6、How should I _________ his invitation?

A．reply

B．to reply to

C．reply to

7、I like the food very much.It is ________.

A. terrible   B. expensive   C. delicious   D. friendly

8、—I think that Eric sings as ________ as Betty.

—So he does.

A．more well

B．more clear

C．most clearly

D．clearly

9、Mum, you ’re wanted on the phone. It sounds like Mrs Lee’s _______.

A．sound

B．voice

C．noise

D．word

10、Tara is __________than Sara.

A.heavier B.more heavy C.much more heavy D.more heavier

11、Mr White has a good sense of humour and he often makes us _______.

A. laugh   B. laughing   C. laughed   D. to laugh

12、I feel ________ hungry now, but there is ________ bread in the fridge.

A．a little ; a bit

B．a bit ; a little of

C．a little ; a bit of

D．a bit ; little

13、The football fans cheered they heard their favorite team won the match.

A．even though

B．so that

C．as soon as

14、It is ______ the boy to leave the tap running.

A．careless of

B．careful of

C．careless for

D．careful for

15、---Mary, how much did you ______ the new watch?  ---300 yuan.

A. wait for   B. look for

C. pay for D. care for

16、Learning English can make _________ to talk with foreigners.

A. you easier       B. you more easily

C. it easier for you D. it more easily for you

17、Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car, which allows them ________ from one place to another easily.

A．to travel

B．travelling

C．not to travel

D．not travelling

18、— Listen，the music _______ sweet．

— It’s Yesterday Once More，my favorite．

A．sounds B．smells

C．feels   D．tastes

19、根据A栏的问题，从B栏里选择正确的答语。

20、选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Which is more important, wealth or health?

B: In my opinion (观点), 【1】.

A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?

B: I think 【2】 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.

A: Can we eat too much meat?

B: No, I think 【3】.

A: What else should we do?

B: We should 【4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.

A: I see. Is 【5】 for our health?

B: It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy.

A．that is bad for our health

B．going to bed early good or bad

C．health is more important than wealth

D．we should eat healthy food

E．do some sports every day

21、Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:

☆What happened

☆When, where, and how

☆What does the speaker want to tell us

In this way, you may understand the passage better,

Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

【1】 This passage mainly talks about______.

A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking

C. tips on reading  D. tips on writing

【2】 It's better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.

A. excited   B.  worried

C. stressed out D. relaxed

【3】We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________.

A. the answers to the questions

B. the main idea of the passage

C. where to write the answers

D. how much time left for the listening test

22、Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:

◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

◆Do I have a good learning environment?

◆Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.

You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.

【1】What do kids often worry most about?

A．Their friends.

B．Their schoolwork.

C．Their habits.

D．Their grades at school.

【2】If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “_______”.

A．Why not give up studies?

B．Why are grades important?

C．How do I get ready for class?

D．What do grades mean to me?

【3】If you have a fight with your friend, you could _______.

A．leave him or her

B．try to make new friends

C．invite him or her to watch a game

D．refuse to speak to him or her

【4】When you are worried, what should you do?

A．Work hard.

B．Talk to someone.

C．Get ready for class.

D．Write down your worries.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．When people are worried.

B．Who is often worried.

C．How to deal with worries.

D．What kinds of worries people have.

23、If you are left-handed, you may be familiar with difficulties like eating next to a right-handed person or playing video games. It’s easy to feel alone—just 12 percent of the world’s population are left-handed, and twice as many men as women are. But don’t worry: you may have more in common with another animal—the kangaroo.

A study has suggested that wild kangaroos prefer to use their left hands for common tasks like grooming (梳洗) and feeding according to the BBC. The researchers say this is the first time that “handedness (偏手倾向) has been found in animals. The evidence comes from hours spent studying different animals in the wild.

The research confirmed (证实) for the first time that “we are not alone in the Universe; we are two humans and kangaroos”. The team also suggested that their discovery is an example of parallel evolution (平行进化). This is because handedness seems to have appeared in primates (灵长类动物) as well as the kangaroo.

And animals with hands aren’t the only ones who prefer the left or right side. Oxford University researchers have also discovered that crows (乌鸦) can be right-or left-beaked. A report showed that the birds prefer a particular side on which to hold sticks when using them to poke (捅) insects out of holes.

This is not the only piece of good news for left-handed people. It’s reported that left-handers make especially good baseball players, tennis players, swimmers, boxers and fencers (击剑运动员). Almost 40 percent of the top tennis players are left-handed, including Rafael Nadal, who has won 17 grand slam titles.

Five of the seven most recent US presidents have also been left-handed—Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.

There are plenty of reasons to be excited if you’re left-handed. Who knows what’s next for you, or kangaroos?

【1】The first paragraph is written mainly to ________.

A．describe the difficulties facing left-handed people

B．show the general situation of left-handedness

C．lead to the topic of kangaroos’ handedness

D．show that there’s no need to worry if you’re left-handed

【2】Paragraphs 5—6 mainly talk about ________.

A．successful people who are left-handed

B．the advantages that left-handed people can enjoy

C．advice for left-handers on their career（职业）development

D．reasons why left-handers do well in some fields

【3】According to the passage, what does the writer think of left-handed people?

A．Not terrible.

B．Bad.

C．We don’t know.

D．Left-handed people are hard to succeed greatly.

24、   What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your c【1】. We all want people to like us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others. However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly for us and mistakes o【2】happen.

What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to h【3】the fact, or deny（否认） any responsibility? We all know that this usually makes the situation much worse. When you have made a mistake, say you are s【4】. It helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.

Another very important r【5】of saying you are sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake behind you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us n【6】to repeat them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn to forgive (原谅) others. Learning to say sorry is a sure w【7】to learn how to respect yourself and others.

25、书面表达

请你比较一下你和你的最好的朋友Alice 之间的相同点跟不同点。可以从外貌，性格，兴趣爱好及学习等方面进行对比，词数不少于80.