鄂州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

【1】最后她同意让我试一试。

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【2】我认为这本书不如那本有趣。

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【3】由于坏天气，他比往常到得晚。

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【4】他生活在对于失业的恐惧之中。

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【5】当地震发生时，我们该如何自我保护?

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2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

Do you often feel tired when you get up in the morning? If 【1】, listen to Dr. Talbot. He has some good ways to help you feel good.

Start exercising. Doing sports helps build you up and make your mind clear. Try running, swimming or riding a bike. If you are not good at 【2】 sports, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.

Keep a healthy 【3】 habit. You should have healthy meals every day and say goodbye to fast food. If you need more energy (能量) for the day, why not 【4】 a glass of energy drink? Put some fruit juice or milk in the glass and drink it. It’s great.

Enjoy 【5】 air. It is also great to go to the countryside on weekends. The green trees are good for your eyes. The beautiful flowers can bring you a happy feeling.

3、句型转换

【1】 To speak French in China is very hard. (改为同义句)

_______ very hard _______ speak French in China.

【2】The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句）

_________  ________  exciting movie !

【3】Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)

Visitors love this city __________  _________ its historical sights and delicious food.

【4】 Tony has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)

Tony has _________books _______ Jimmy.

【5】 The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问）

_________ _________the girl eat little?

4、—He’s already back to the USA, __________?

—_________.He is on a business trip in Suzhou.

A. isn’t he; Yes   B. hasn’t he; No   C. hasn’t he; Yes   D. isn’t he; No

5、— Mr. White, can you come to my birthday party this weekend?

— ________, but I might be a little late.

A. Sorry, I can’t   B. It’s hard to say

C. Sure, I’d love to   D. I am afraid not

6、— What did you do last Sunday?

- We went for a picnic ________Jenny, because she was ill.

A. beside   B. besides   C. except

7、 -What's your dream job, David?

-I like music, and l want to be a great____  like Lang Lang.

A. dentistB.artistC.pianistD.scientist

8、—Would you like to come and watch the football match with us?

—  

A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I would.

C. Sure, I’d love to D. Yes, I do.

9、I find it difficult to refuse ________ this meaningful ceremony with him.

A．attend

B．to attend

C．attending

D．will attend

10、It’s generous_______ them to donate money to UNICEF. It’s important _______ them to help poor children go to school.

A. to; for   B. for; of   C. of; to   D. of; for

11、There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls.

A. hundreds; two hundred   B. hundred; two hundreds

C. hundreds; two hundreds   D. hundred; two hundred

12、—I think Cindy is _______ student in our class.

—I don’t think so. Linda is _______ than her.

A. smarter; smarter   B. smarter; the smartest   C. the smartest; smarter

13、Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it.

A. skate   B. not to skate

C. not skate   D. not skating

14、—Why can’t Mary help _______ the house?     

—Because she is busy _______ a hotel.

A．to clean; to book

B．cleaning; to book

C．to clean; booking

15、Tom feels ________. Let’s take him to the hospital right now.

A．sick

B．lonely

C．healthy

D．excited

16、—Could I ________ your bicycle?

—Sure, and you can ________ it for a week.

A．borrow; borrow

B．borrow; keep

C．lend; lend

D．lend; borrow

17、—Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?

— I’m afraid not. I __________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.

A．can’t

B．have to

C．may

D．could

18、Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving.

A.must B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t

19、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。

【1】 电脑正在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

The computer is playing _______________________________ in our life.

【2】我总是记住他的话。在这个世上没有什么能代替坚持。

I always remember his words. Nothing in the world can ________________persistence.

【3】你课堂上越认真地听讲，你将在考试中犯的错误越少。

The ______ you listen to teachers in class, the ______ mistakes you will make in the exam.

【4】猫和老虎是猫科动物，因此猫和老虎在很多方面很相似。

Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats are ___________ tigers in many ways.

【5】在这学期的开始，每个人都做出承诺遵守校规。

________________________ of the term, everyone made a promise to follow the school rules.

20、补全对话(选择)

A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: I'm going to do some reading. 【1】

A: Sure. I have just read a good book.

B: 【2】

A: Lovely Monsters.

B: 【3】

A: Han Han. A bestselling writer.

B: Oh. I really want to read the book. Can you lend it to me?

A: 【4】

B: How long may I keep it?

A: 【5】

B: Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

A. What's its name?

B. No problem.

C. I'm afraid not.

D. For a week.

E. Have you read the book?

F. Could you give me some advice?

G. Who wrote it?

21、China’s top health authority（官方）put forward new guidelines（指导方针）to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, have some advice on keeping healthy, including daydreaming for five minutes every day and exercising each day for one hour.

People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also suggest that people eat a different diet. According to the guidelines, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day, and 25 kinds of food in a week.

Work pressure, overeating, fewer attention spans（时间段）and sleeplessness are all health problems in our daily life today. At the meeting for starting the guidelines, Wu Tao, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings for a long time may bring many health problems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t solve them soon, they can have a huge impact（影响）on our family life, work and social life.

So, Wu suggested learning to understand one’s own feeling clearly, and practicing skills to solve feeling problems correctly. This way, it’s possible to change bad feelings into good ones.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What are the guidelines for?

A．Doing more exercise.

B．Eating healthy food.

C．Dreaming good dreams.

D．Keeping healthy.

【2】How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines?

A．5.

B．8.

C．12.

D．25.

【3】Which one can cause heart diseases or cancers according to scientist Wu in the third paragraph?

A．Staying alone for a long time.

B．Living with bad feelings for long.

C．Eating too much meat and milk.

D．Doing less sports every day.

【4】What did Wu suggest us to do in the last paragraph?

A．Practice skills to solve feeling problems.

B．Have daydreaming for fifty minutes every day.

C．Eat more than 25 kinds of food every day.

D．Exercise for at least two hours every day.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．New Guidelines to Keep Healthy.

B．Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases.

C．How We Need to Exercise Every Day.

D．Why We Should Eat Different Food Every Day.

22、Most students love sports. At school, we play sports every Friday. It’s like a festival.

We take off our school uniforms (校服) and wear sports shoes. Though we still have classes, everyone should go to play sports too. After lunchtime, we run to the stadium together.

The stadium has two parts, indoor and outdoor. Because of the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indoor part. We can play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and other ball games. The indoor stadium is big and bright with professional equipment (专业器材). However, we just play for fun, so we don’t often use the equipment.

My friends and I like playing volleyball the most. We enjoy playing together. Sometimes our teachers join us too. It’s different from playing in competitions (比赛). We often play sports just to make ourselves happy. We learn how interesting the sports can be. And when someone is really interested in something, it is easy to do it well.

【1】When do they always have sports?

A．Every morning.

B．Every afternoon.

C．On Friday morning.

D．On Friday afternoon.

【2】What does the writer think of sports?

A．Boring.

B．Tiring.

C．Interesting.

D．Dangerous.

【3】Why do they often use the indoor stadium?

A．Because the weather always changes.

B．Because they only have indoor classes.

C．Because they need professional equipment.

D．Because they think indoor activities are easier.

【4】What is the writer’s favorite sport?

A．Basketball.

B．Volleyball.

C．Table tennis.

D．Soccer.

【5】What does the writer try to tell us?

A．PE classes are not always fun.

B．Playing in competitions is important.

C．Playing sports is important.

D．Students have different hobbies.

23、School clubs are hobby clubs. They are colorful and wonderful .They are great places , fun and friendly.

根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。

【1】School clubs are sports clubs .

【2】You can call 8237682 to play basketball .

【3】You can begin to sing at the club at 8:00 am .

【4】Spoken English Club starts the class on Sunday evening .

【5】If you want to join the Art Club , you can find it in front of the teaching building .

24、   Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.

“People often l【1】their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,” says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. “They sometimes have a feeling to e【2】 from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out,” he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues, problems at home -can i【3】our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.

Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the f【4】, “Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly hold it and breathe out very slowly. This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.”

Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. “Setting the phone a【5】to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,” Mr. Bregman says. “You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it.” Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a s【6】of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day a【7】your brain to settle down and focus,” he says.

25、根据提示写一篇作文。标题是 Life in the future

提示：1.人口迅速增长。

2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕。

3.机器人做工，很多人面临失业。

要求：1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2．字迹工整。

3．80个词左右。