新乡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、这座桥是什么材料的？

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2、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置。

Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 【1】 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 【2】 the plants.

However, tigers are now in danger of 【3】 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is because wild lands are getting 【4】.

People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 【5】 to stop tiger business. If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved.

3、我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的所能。

My best friend helps to ________ ________ the best in me.

4、John: Hurry up with your food, May. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.

May: OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags, John?

John: Oh, sure.

What are John and May going to do?

A．Drive home.

B．Go shopping.

C．Eat out.

D．Repair their car.

5、There were ________ rules to follow at a formal meal last night.

A．dozen

B．half a dozen

C．dozen of

D．two dozens

6、__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop running on the playground.

A. Because   B. After   C. Although   D. If

7、 A ________ is a woman of good manners.

A. girl   B. nurse   C. lady

8、—I feel worried from time to time, but I don’t know ________ about it.

—You can come to me if you need.

A．who to talk

B．when to talk

C．who to talk to

D．when to talk to

9、Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.

A．even though

B．because of

C．so

D．but

10、—Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world.

—________．And I don't know why so many people are interested in it.

A. That sounds great   B. I can believe that   C. I just don't like it

11、Taiwan is the biggest island in China. It’s ____________ the east of Fujian.

A. to   B. on   C. in

12、On the MidAutumn Festival, people usually ________ time together in China

A. spend   B. cost   C. take   D. pay

13、---So far, how long ________ you ________ China ?

----For one year.

A. did; come to   B. have; been to

C. have; been in D. have; gone to

14、We ________ two hours on the trip to the park. It was too ________.

A．spend; bored

B．take; boring

C．spent; boring

D．took; bored

15、Lily’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ her with her homework.

A．to do; helping

B．doing; helping

C．to do; to help

D．doing; to help

16、_______ sun is shining brightly.

A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /

17、 —There____ lots of information in this book.

— That’s true. But most of it is in English.

A.have   B. has C. are   D. is

18、They ________ Shanghai last month.

A．reached in

B．arrived in

C．got

D．get to

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.

B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me.

A: 【1】?

B: I was in a bookstore.

A: 【2】?

B: I was choosing some books.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk(民间的) stories.

A: Folk stories? I like them very much. 【4】?

B: Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstore.

A: 【5】. We can go there this afternoon. Thanks a lot.

B: You are welcome.

20、

A: Hi, Jerry. How's it going?

B: 【1】. I finished all my classes today.

A: Great. Maybe you'll have time for relaxing.

B: You're right, but I have no idea about what to do.

A: 【2】? My cousins are coming over and we're having a party at my home. It'll be fun.

B: Thanks, but I have trouble in getting on with people who I don't know.

A: Don't worry. 【3】．

B: Oh, thanks. That would be great. 【4】?

A: Well, I will be 15, and it's my birthday party.

B: Wow, wish you happy birthday. 【5】.

A: Thank you. I'm looking forward to it.

21、The second longest beach in the world is in Bangladesh. Its name is the Cox Bazar Beach. It is 240 kilometers long. People say that the beach has different sections (部分). Each section is good for a different activity, The first is called Inari Beach. This section is very good for sunbathing, The second is called Humchari Beach. There are some beautiful waterfalls. The final section is called Laboni Beach. This is the most section of the CoxBazar Beach because it is near the town.

The longest beach in the world is in Brazil. It is called the Praia do Cassino Beach. It is very long. At 252 kilometers long, it is 12 kilometers longer than the Cox Bazar Beach. It is famous for its beautiful white sand and the warm temperatures of Brazil. Many visitors go there each year. Some people like to swim and sunbathe, but more visitors like to play beach volleyball. However, the most popular activity is surfing. People travel from all over the world to get relaxed on this beach. It’s really a good choice.

【1】Where is the Cox Bazar Beach?

A．In India.

B．In Brazil.

C．In Bangladesh.

D．In America.

【2】Where can we see beautiful waterfalls?

A．On Inani Beach.

B．On Humchari Beach.

C．On Labobi Beach.

D．On the Praia do Cassino Beach.

【3】How many sections does the Cox Bazar Beach have?

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【4】Which is the longest beach in the world?

A．The Praia do Cassino Beach.

B．The Cox Bazar Beach.

C．Inani Beach.

D．Laboni Beach.

【5】What is the most popular activity on the Praia do Cassino Beach?

A．Volleyball.

B．Swimming

C．Sunbathing.

D．Surfing.

22、

Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.

In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano (火山) covered the city in ash (灰). May people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748. So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels (隧道) in Pompei. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnles and find any changes to the buildings.

According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a break trough and it would allow us to protect the ruins (遗迹) with greater seed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.

Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As at magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”.

【1】What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragrph 2?

A．People found a time capsule at the park.

B．Many people died at he park in March.

C．A dog-like robot works at the park.

D．A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.

【2】What does the park use Spot to do?

A．Look for safety problems.

B．Clean up volcanic ash.

C．Catch thieves.

D．Build a narrow tunnel.

【3】What does Spot use to find changes to the buildings?

A．Its imagination.

B．Its 3D scanner.

C．A robot dog.

D．A drone.

【4】What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot?

A．It breaks things often.

B．It is a great help to the park.

C．It brings safety problems.

D．It should move faster.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Protecting the park from damage is difficult.

B．Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.

C．A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot’s place.

D．Modem inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.

23、The United States will have a new president soon. It will bring lots of changes to the White House, where the president and his or her family live.

Current President Barack Obama  has made lots of changes since he took office(就职) in 2009. One of them is the

White House garden. His wife Michelle， the First Lady, started it. The garden is full of fruit and vegetables. The fresh food is used in White House and in the community. It is also a symbol to promote healthy eating and lifestyles

for US children.

“My husband will tell you that one of the most frequent(常见的) questions he gets from world leaders is,  ‘How is wife's garden?’”Michelle told NPR. "And over the years this little garden has inspired(激励) lots of people

across this country to plant gardens of their own".

The First Lady  was worried that the new president would stop using the garden.

But she doesnt have to worry .The National Park Foundation has raised $2.5 million. It will keep the garden

growing for at least 17years.

“ This garden has taught us that if we have the courage(勇气) to plant a seed,” Michelle said, “ then water it, tend to it , invite friends to help us take care of it, we never know what might grow. ”

【1】Who started the White House garden?

A. Barack Obama   B. Michelle Obama   C. Obama’ daughter   D. The US government

【2】Which of the following is TRUE of the garden?

A. It only provides fresh food for the White House.

B. It inspires people to exercise.

C. It encourages kids to eat healthy food.

D. It will become a huge(巨大的) indoor garden.

【3】What did Michelle once worry about?

A. Few people would be caring about the garden.

B. Less money would go towards the garden.

C. Nobody would like the garden.

D. The new president would close the garden.

【4】Who helped Michelle work out her problem of the White House garden?

A. A charity group.   B. A White House worker.   C. Her husband.   D. The new president .

【5】What's the main purpose of the White House garden?

A. Eat a lot of fresh food.   B. More money went to Mrs. Obama’s garden.

C. Mrs. Obama’s garden can go on.   D. A small garden can change your life.

24、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文质的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

I dreamed about 【1】(travel) to Hong Kong when I was a little boy. And this time my dream finally came true. So when I got to Hong Kong 【2】July 27, I felt so excited. I know it’s one of 【3】popular cities in China. On that day, the temperature was higher than that  of Wenling. It was so hot 【4】we ate a lot of ice-cream.

I wanted to go to Disneyland for a long time, so our trip began in Disneyland. In the park, I saw lots of cartoon 【5】(character) such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a very【6】(talent) man. Mad Hat Cup is my favorite game 【7】it was really exciting and I wanted to try it again. And we took part in some great  activities. Everybody 【8】(enjoy) them. During the following days, we visited many other interesting places. It took us 6 days to understand the life and culture there. I made friends with many foreigners when I visited Hong Kong. I 【9】(true) hope I can go there again some day.

What 【10】amazing and beautiful city!

25、   对于每一人来说，拥有一个健康的身体都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我们有哪些方法可以保持健康，预防疾病呢？请根据下列提示，以Ways to Keep Healthy为题，并根据要点（图示）和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。

2）词数100左右。

Ways to Keep Healthy

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