肇庆2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、大本钟是世界上最出名的建筑之一。（Big Ben）

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：

A. offered B. except C. besides   D. in peace

E. approached   F. close to   G. unexplored   H. ordered

Once a captain named Williams came to Loire Valley. It was a（n）【1】 place at that time. The cliff there looked so steep（陡峭的）that nobody tried to climb up 【2】 the captain. When he 【3】 a giant rock, a monkey appeared in front of him. Although he was a bit frightened, he trusted that he himself could get on well with the monkey. After a while, he 【4】 to “speak” with it and gave some biscuits to it. To his surprise, the monkey came 【5】 him and they communicated with each other 【6】. In the following days, the captain had got a partner in the cliff climbing. In the end, they went through Loire Valley.

3、How is the weather today? (同义句)   

______ the weather ______ today?

4、—You don’t look well. Let me take ________ temperature.

—Nothing serious. I didn’t sleep well last night.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．my

5、—Since you don’t like noodles, let’s have dumplings ________ noodles.

—OK.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．because

D．because of

6、一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?

一 We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

A. is raining  B. rains  C. will rain    D, rain

7、—Did you read the news today?

—Yes. A driver’s carelessness caused a terrible car accident.

A．played against

B．set off

C．led to

8、—I forgot to bring my dictionary to school.

—You can ________ one from the school library.

A．borrow

B．lend

C．hate

D．reply

9、You must be ________ and never make the same mistake.

A. more careless   B. carefully

C. more careful   D. careless

10、Oh, my God. I ________ Mr. Steen’s file (文件) by mistake. How angry he will be!

A．deleted

B．printed

C．accepted

D．wrote

11、 Don’t swim here ,or you may be __________.

A. in danger B. danger C. safe   D. well

12、Tom is watching TV, ________ his father is busy working in the study.

A. after   B. while   C. before   D. so

13、The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________.

A. too; to go  B. enough; to go

C. so; to go to D. too; to go through

14、—What did you do yesterday afternoon?

—I ________ with my friends in the supermarket.

A. grew up   B. found out   C. hung out   D. cared about

15、Remember ________ your mask when you go out.

A．not to wear

B．not wearing

C．to wear

D．wearing

16、My father was born in Beijing ____1965.

A. at  B. in C. of D. on

17、He walked ________ his office.

A．about

B．of

C．towards

D．on

18、The speech was only ten minutes ________. However, it took us a week to prepare.

A．wide

B．high

C．long

D．heavy

19、任务型阅读

根据短文内容，选择合适的小标题

Nearly all the students like holiday. And how do you make them meaningful? Here are some tips for us all students.

★【1】 ____________

It’s your duty to finish your homework. Don’t try to finish it one day, and you can do it little by little.

★【2】___________

After doing your homework, you can watch TV or play some computer games. But you can’t play it for too long time, or it will be bad for your eyes.

★【3】___________

In holidays, you may not have dinners on time, but you can’t eat too much junk food.

★【4】____________

A trip can make you relaxed. Travelling with your parents to another place is also a good idea. You can travel with a camera. And after you come back to school, show your photos to your classmates.

★【5】____________

The holiday is the best time for you to read some good books. Borrow some educational books from the library and read them, you can also write what you feel after reading them. It’s good for your study.

20、(Kelly and Anna are talking about their vacation.)

Kelly: Hi, Anna.【1】

Anna: I went to Tian'anmen Square.

Kelly: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式)?

Anna: Of course! 【2】All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top.

Kelly: It must be quite different to watch there.

Anna: You are right! 【3】This one is for you!

Kelly: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! 【4】

Anna: My father. What about you? What did you do during the vacation?

Kelly: 【5】You know, I tried too hard in the sports meeting before National Day.

Anna: Ha-ha! You did!

A.Who did you go with?

B.I just stayed at home to rest.

C.I felt so excited at that moment.

D.We bought quite a few gifts.

E.Where did you go on National Day?

21、Everybody makes decisions in life. I made an important one when I was in Grade Nine.

Before I made that decision, I tried very hard to act as an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. It was three months before the high school entrance exam (入学考试).

At the turning point of my life, my mom asked me what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.

Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you WANT to do?”

I never thought about the question. So I kept quiet.

“Whatever you want,” she went on, “it’s your own decision. Your life should be decided by yourself, not by anyone else, including me.” I saw tears in her eyes.

It’s my first time to think about this. I wanted to be a man to make a difference in the world. The road to my future became clear to me. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.

Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best high schools in my city and I am one of the best students in the class.

Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.

【1】When did the writer make the important decision?

A．When he was 17 years old.

B．After the high school entrance exam.

C．When he was in Grade Seven.

D．When he was in middle school.

【2】What was the writer like before he made the important decision?

A．His grades were poor.

B．He tried hard to act as a good student.

C．He was one of the top students in his class.

D．He always thought about the future.

22、The kangaroo is one of the symbols of Australia. There are many different types of kangaroos. Most of them live in the wild. Most of them eat plants, and some eat fungi (真菌). Kangaroos usually come out to look for food at night. Adult kangaroos jump with their long and strong back legs. Sometimes they can jump up to 4 metres, and the farthest jump is nearly 13 metres.

However, they are very small when they are born. Baby kangaroos are just 2 centimetres long and weigh (重) about 1 gram at birth. They stay in their mothers’ pouches (育儿袋). When the baby kangaroos are about 7 months old, they begin to leave their mothers’ pouches and learn how to look after themselves. After 1 year, they stop drinking their mothers’ milk. They live on their own, but they still need their mothers’ help and protection till they are 3-4 years old.

请根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】The kangaroo is one of the symbols of Australia.

【2】There is only one type of kangaroo in Australia.

【3】Kangaroos usually come out to look for food at night.

【4】Baby kangaroos stay in their mothers’ pouches.

【5】Kangaroos don’t need their mothers’ help when they are 2 years old.

23、Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the earth.

In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the earth has its summer. Imagine(想象) when we are playing with snow, Australian children are enjoying ice cream! The shortest day and longest night of the year are in winter. We call it the winter solstice(冬至). December 21 was the solstice this year. It means the days grow longer and the nights shorter.

【1】The coldest season in China is _______.

A. spring   B. summer   C. autumn   D. winter

【2】The shortest day during this year was _______.

A. November 20   B. December 21   C. December 22   D. November 21

【3】We can infer(推断) from the passage that_______.

A. children in Australia never have a white Christmas

B. children in China don’t enjoy ice cream

C. children in Australia don’t like playing with snow

D. China and Australia are both in winter now

24、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。

What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery (滑的) roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 【1】 (they) challenging experiences online. 【2】 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 【3】 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 【4】 the newly built skybridges.

The university 【5】 (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330. 13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 【6】 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881. 81 meters of skywalks are in use.

In addition to 【7】 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions (功能) in 【8】 future.

The skybridges 【9】 (become) popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 【10】 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures. ”

25、假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Andrew对于学习汉语感到非常苦恼，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 鼓励他树立信心；

2. 汉语学习的方法和建议；

3. 表达希望。

要求：

1. 词数：100词左右；

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；

3. 文章内容可适当发挥。

Dear Andrew,

I am sorry to learn that you have difficulty in learning Chinese.

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Yours,

Li Hua