潍坊2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、英汉单词/短语互译

【1】news n. _____________

【2】_____________ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的

【3】plan v. & n. _____________

【4】_____________ v & n. 希望

【5】_____________ n. 讨论；商量

【6】stand v. ____________

【7】_____________ v. 发生；出现

【8】joke n. _____________

【9】may modal v. ____________

【10】_____________ v. 预料；期待

【11】___________ 查明；弄清

2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping 【1】 friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 【2】 and stronger.

Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 【3】 some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out 【4】 you have those things, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you.

Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. 【5】 you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 【6】. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 【7】. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him 【8】 telling him.

Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 【9】 when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 【10】 as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.

3、我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的所能。

My best friend helps to ________ ________ the best in me.

4、My son is good at his schoolwork. I’m ________ him.

A．worried about

B．angry with

C．friendly to

D．proud of

5、We all have fun ________ classes on the Internet.

A．having

B．filling

C．protecting

D．killing

6、The hole is ____ to hold the roots of the plants.

A. enough small   B. small enough

C. enough  large D. large enough

7、My aunt went on vacation, so I helped her to ________ her son.

A．part with

B．get on with

C．depend on

D．take care of

8、—If Mary calls me, please tell her I ________her back after the meeting.

—OK, I will.

A．call

B．will call

C．called

D．am calling

9、There isn’t ________ interesting in the newspaper.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

10、—Do you often play computer games?

— No,______. I don’t like them at all+

A. always B. usually   C. never

11、Lucy can’t work out the problem by ________. Can you help her, Tom?

A．yourself

B．himself

C．herself

D．myself

12、—What do you want to be when you grow up?

—________ scientist like Einstein!

A．The

B．An

C．A

D．/

13、Let me ________ a look at your photo.

A．take

B．to have

C．taking

D．having

14、— Did your work go well?   

— Yes, I haven’t met any big problems so far.

A．since then                                                       

B．up to now                                                       

C．at first

15、I don’t mind ____. How about you?

A. sport show   B. sports show   C. sports shows

16、—Have you finished ________ your composition?   

—Not yet.

A．write

B．writes

C．was writing

D．writing

17、—What do you think of the mobile phone (手机)?

—It’s useful. It makes ________ lives easier.

A．us

B．our

C．ours

18、What do you expect ____  from sitcoms?

A. learn B. learning

C. to learn   D. learnt

19、补全对话。

Girl 1: Hi, Vera. How 【1】 your vacation?

Vera: It was great!

Girl 1: 【2】 did you go?

Vera: I went to Tokyo 【3】 my family.

Girl 1: Really? Wow! 【4】 did you do there?

Vera: Well, we went to a lot of museums.

Girl 1: Oh, how 【5】 they?

Vera: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded.

Girl 1: 【6】 you go shopping?

Vera: Yeah, I did.

Girl 1: 【7】 were the stores?

Vera: Oh, they were very expensive.

Girl 1: How was the food?

Vera: It was 【8】. I love Japanese food.

20、A：Hi, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?

B ：Of course.

A ：【1】

B ：Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week.

A ：【2】

B ：Rose Cinema，I think.

A ： 【3】

B ： Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.

A ： Well, what do you think of Town Cinema?

B ： 【4】

A ：What about Movie Palace?

B ： It is the cheapest, but the movies there are always boring.

A ：I see.【5】

B ：I often take the subway.

A ：Thank you very much.

B ：You’re welcome.

A.It’s popular，but it is the most expensive.

B.How do you often go to the movies?

C.Do you often go to the movies on weekends?

D.Why do you think so?

E.What kind of movies do you like?

F.Do you like watching movies?

G.What do you think is the best movie theater in town?

21、Do you want to know PE classes in other countries? In China, students must have PE tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups（引体向上）. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.

In US high school, we must take two semesters（学期）of PE. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also kickball and dodgeball（躲避球） and some other special American sports. I didn’t know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher let me sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me know the rules.

We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR（心肺复苏）. We also learned how to provide first aid（急救）to someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. We also learn self-defense (自卫) in PE classes, such as tae kwon do（跆拳道）, karate（空手道）skills and Chinese kung fu. It is helpful.

I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?

【1】What do we know about high school PE classes in the US?

A. Students must take three semesters of PE.   B. Students don’t take it seriously.

C. Students play different sports in PE classes.   D. They are the same as Chinese PE classes.

【2】What should Chinese students do to get good grades on the PE tests?

A. Learn to provide first aid.   B. Play kickball and dodgeball.

C. Learn tae kwon do.   D. Run and do sit-ups and pull-ups.

【3】The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through ______.

A. watching her teacher play   B. watching others play

C. playing the sport herself   D. watching online videos

【4】Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes?

A. How to play sports.   B. How to do CPR.

C. How to get self-defense skills.   D. How to treat sports injuries.

【5】The story is mainly about ______.

A. the US PE classes   B. the writer’s favorite sports

C. the PE test   D. the Chinese PE classes

22、   Lots of boys dream of flying airplanes when they grow up. But only a few can say they have made their dreams come true when they are still teenagers. At the age of 19, Luke Elsworth is already a flying traveler around the world.

As a child, Elsworth enjoyed playing with toy planes and had pictures of planes on the walls in his bedroom. His father, who has been a pilot for 32 years, often took him to watch his air shows. At one show, he asked his son what he wanted to be in the future. Young Elsworth answered all he wanted to do was following his father's step—being a pilot.

Elsworth became an air cadet(空乘学员) on his 13th birthday. Five years later, he signed up for Easy Jet's pilot training program in Southampton. There, Elsworth spent almost all of his free time practicing again and again and he felt there's no regret(遗憾). “It is common for us young people to have big dreams，” he said, “but to make them come true, we need to act bigger.”

When people question him if he feels he is too young to be a pilot, Elsworth says age isn't so important when it comes to a qualified(合格的) and responsible(负责的) pilot. He even encourages(鼓励) young people to do what they want to do. “If there is a train driver who is 18 and has passed all the training tests. I will believe in him，” says Elsworth.

The young pilot's next step is to become a captain, but he will have to spend at least 8 years before that happens.

【1】When Elsworth was a child, he ________.

A.showed no interest  in studying

B.dreamed of becoming a train driver

C.was interested in things about planes

D.liked to play with friends at school

【2】The 3rd paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A.Elsworth's dream

B.Elsworth's childhood

C.Elsworth's opinion about age

D.Elsworth's training experience and feelings

【3】Which is the CORRECT  order(正确排序) of the events about Elsworth?

①Elsworth started training in Easy Jet's.

②Elsworth became an air cadet.

③Elsworth flew around the world.

④Elsworth told his father his dream.

A.①④③② B.④②①③ C.③④②① D.④③①②

【4】The writer told the story of Elsworth to show us ________.

A.son is usually like father

B.how to become a good pilot

C.everyone should have a big dream

D.one can make his dream come  true even when he is young

23、Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice（建议） on healthy eating:

  Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

  Listen to your body:  Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty- sometimes you are just thirsty: you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

  Eat breakfast:  Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

  Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese:  We need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late: With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last moment. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.

【1】 What’s the main idea of the text?

A. What to eat. B. Where to eat.

C. How to eat.   D. When to eat.

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6   D. 7

【3】 Which one is the most important in a day according to the writer?

A. Dinner.   B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. D. Snacks.

【4】What is the writer’s advice on healthy snacks?

A. Not eating snacks at all.

B. Eating enough every day.

C. Eating as many as you can.

D. Eating some when necessary.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Many things that happen around me bring me warmth because they are full of love. I will remember one of these things forever.

Last year I had a fall and broke my leg while playing basketball. I had 【1】 stay at home for a few weeks and was worried about my lessons. Just then, some of my classmates came to see me. They suggested taking me to school 【2】 next day. From then on, they pushed me to school and back home every day. At school, they pushed me where I needed to go. They looked after me carefully until I 【3】 walk myself two weeks later. I 【4】 very thankful to them.

Many people around us need help. 【5】 we give them a hand, we’ll bring them warmth, and our society will be better. Let love be around us.

25、短文写作

李华是你校八年级的学生,但是英语成绩一直很不理想,他非常苦恼。请你给他提供几种学习英语的具体途径,来帮助他改善英语的学习。

要求：1.列举人们常用的学习英语的方法

2.你的观点

3.不少于60-80词。

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