莆田2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、八、中译英（3’*5=15’）

【1】这个女孩穿着红色的连衣裙很好看。

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【2】夏天吃冰淇淋使我感觉很凉爽。

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【3】我上周二从早到晚学习。

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【4】这儿冬天的天气同大连的不一样。

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【5】今天又是一个晴天，白天温度在三十几度。 ___________________________________________________________________________

2、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框词选择恰当的单词，并且注意使用恰当的形式填空，每个词只能用一次。

Do you like Peking Opera? Some people think it is boring, but others find that nothing is more 【1】 than watching this piece of special music. The opera fans are always 【2】 when talking about their favorite plays, actors and 【3】. They often practice singing the famous plays in parks. It is much 【4】 to perform in Peking Opera than in TV series because it 【5】 years to practice. The actors need not only to pronounce each word 【6】 and carefully, but also to act in a certain artistic way. When traditional plays are on during Chinese festivals, the theatres are usually 【7】 and the audience (观众) cheer aloud at the end of the plays. If you are interested in Chinese culture, I’ll advise you 【8】 Peking Opera. I’m sure you’ll like it.

3、To help the old people is very important. （改为同义句）

_________ very important _________ help the old people.

4、—The Changjin Lake is on. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Sunday?

—________. I’ll be free then.

A．Sorry, I can

B．Sure, I’d love to

C．What a pity

D．Not at all

5、— When did you finish your work?

—______________.

A. Until he came back B. Not until he came back.

C. Before he came back. D. Not after he came back.

6、---What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.

---__________, I’m glad you like it .

A. Never mind   B. Sounds good   C. Well done   D. Not at all

7、Every day matters, so never ________ what you can do until tomorrow.

A．cut off

B．take off

C．put off

8、Doctors suggest everyone ________ their masks(口罩) in public places.

A．put on

B．to put on

C．should wear

D．wearing

9、These are little rabbits lovely, ______?

A. aren’t they   B. are they

C. don’t they   D. do they

10、（题文）--- Didn't I tell you my new address?

---

A. Yes, you didn't.   B. No, you didn't.

C. No, you did.   D. Yes, you told.

11、Life is a _________ full of tears and laughter.

A．beauty

B．success

C．tower

D．journey

12、________ it makes life easier and simpler.

A．In this way

B．In many ways

C．On this way

D．On many ways

13、—I dislike those so-called Internet celebrity（网红）restaurants. The food there doesn’t taste as good as it __________.

—Can’t agree more. Some people eat only with their eyes.

A．sounds

B．smells

C．tastes

D．looks

14、______special gift you bought for me!

A. What B. What a   C. How   D. How a

15、—There is ________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

—Great. Dashushan Mountain might be a good choice.

A．interesting something

B．nothing interesting

C．something interesting

D．anything intersting

16、A true friend can see your sadness in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.

A．while

B．before

C．after

D．when

17、I am afraid we can not __________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.

A．refuse

B．afford

C．forget

D．fall

18、（题文）This English newspaper is very difficult for us because there are_____new words in it.

A. little   B. a little   C. few   D. quite a few

19、Tony: Hello, Amy. I haven’t seen you for several hours. Where have you been?

Amy: Hello, Tony. 【1】 And I have found some information about the universe.

Tony: Really? Would you like to tell me?

Amy: Of course. What do you want to know?

Tony: 【2】

Amy: Hundreds of millions of years.

Tony: Wow! So long. 【3】

Amy: Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars.

Tony: That sounds very interesting. Have they found life on Mars?

Amy: No, they haven’t. And scientists have already found that there’s no life on the moon.

Tony: 【4】

Amy: Yes, that’s right. Oh, I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack, but I can’t find him. Do you know where he is?

Tony: 【5】 You can find him there.

Amy: Thanks a lot.

A．Is there only life on the earth so far?

B．How long has there been life on the earth?

C．So have scientists found life on other planets?

D．He has been in the space museum.

E．I have been to the museum.

F．He has just gone to the school library.

20、 ---Would you like me to help you with the homework?

---______________ . But I can manage it myself.

A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you

C. It’s very kind of you.     D. Take it easy

21、A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)… People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】What is a hobby?

A. A job.

B. A school subject.

C. Something interesting.

D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.

【2】How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

A. 7.  B. 8.  C. 9. D. 10.

【3】Hobbies can bring people _______.

A. much money

B. health

C. happiness, friendship and knowledge

D. lots of trouble

【4】What kind of people can have a hobby?

A. Rich or poor.  B. Old or young.

C. Sick or well.  D. A、B and C.

【5】When do people often take up hobbies?

A. In their work time. B. In the daytime.

C. In their free time. D. In the holiday.

22、High Speed Train Timetable of Nanjing

【1】What is the shortest time to travel from Nanjing to Beijing by high speed train?

A. 1h01m.   B. 3h26m.   C. 5h09m.   D. 3h27m.

【2】Mr. Green takes No. G7029 train to Shanghai from Nanjing. He chooses a second class seat. What is the ticket price?

A. 234.5   B. 190   C. 139.5   D. 88.5

【3】When does the earliest high speed train leave Nanjing for Hangzhou?

A. 07:39   B. 06:25   C. 05:36   D. 07:16

23、阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，有一个选项为多余选项。

In winter and spring, the flu is a kind of serious illness. In fact, it is hard for you to stay away from it. However, there are some ways to cut down the possibility of catching it.

Put on enough clothes to keep warm.

According to a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn’t work well in the cold weather, 【1】. So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them.

Keep your hands clean at any time.

Although it’s possible for you to keep away from another’s coughing, you’re more likely to pick up viruses from something you touch. “Wash hands often. 【2】,” said Dr. Walton. “This is a common way for viruses to get into your body.”

【3】.

When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less. According to Dr. Walton, if you can’t get enough sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system.

Do enough exercise to keep strong.

Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better. 【4】. For example, you may catch viruses more easily.

Get the flu jabs (疫苗) in time.

To keep away from the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and important. “It’s true that the jab can’t protect us against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I’m sure to have one every year,” says Dr. Walton.

A．Have enough sleep every day

B．Take control of the body

C．while viruses (病毒) don’t like the warm body

D．However, doing too much exercise may bring some bad results.

E．If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous 【1】 green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on 【2】 / vəˈkeɪʃən/.

I 【3】 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the 【4】 /ˈterəbl/ smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out 【5】 (quick).

A 【6】 /tuə/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three 【7】 (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. 【8】 (ride) in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 【9】 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.

What 【10】 bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.

25、现在大多数学生体重在增加，体质在降低。根据下面中文提示就这个问题写一篇发言稿：

1. 一些学生几乎不会锻炼。有时间就看电视或者上网。

2. 一些学生饮食习惯不好，不吃水果蔬菜，天天吃垃圾食品。

3. 还有一些学生学习压力大，作业多，睡眠不足。

4. 请你就健康生活习惯写一至两条建议。

注意：词数60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词汇：① junk food 垃圾食品             ② stress n.压力            ③healthy   adj.健康的

Nowadays most students are getting heavy and unhealthy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________