丹东2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、这个欧洲国家由数以千计的岛屿组成。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

alone cross   seat   suppose   other

Everyone needs help. If we don’t help others, 【1】________ won’t help us. So when people need help, what we are 【2】______ to do is to help them. For example, we could help the aged people who live 【3】________ to clean their rooms. When we are on the bus, it’s also a good idea to give our【4】_______ to the women who have babies in their arms. Children also need help. We could give our money and books to the poor children. They need them to go to school. As for the disabled, we could hold their hands and help them【5】______ the street. In a word, if we could give our help to those who need it, the whole world will be more colorful and beautiful.

3、To help the old people is very important. （改为同义句）

_________ very important _________ help the old people.

4、I'm hard-working and I   to do a good job in the test.

A. expect   B. choose   C. help   D. stop

5、My brother is studying in ________ university in American. He wants to be ________ engineer.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．the; a

D．the; the

6、There ______a sports meeting in our school next week.

A.is going to have   B.will have

C.is going to be   D.are going to be

7、—________I go hiking with you this weekend?

— No, you________You are free to make your own decision.

A.Must; needn't B.Can; don't have to C.Must; mustn't

8、I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.

A. will put   B. will fly   C. will be take   D. will be fly

9、---It’s very cold today, you’d better not ________ outside.

--- No, it’s so boring. I would like _______ a film.

A. go; seeing   B. go; to see   C. to go; seeing   D. to go; to see

10、My mom usually does some cleaning ________ Sunday morning.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．to

11、John didn’t buy the coat ________ it was too expensive.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．because

12、Jiangyin, our hometown, ________ an area of 987 square kilometers.

A. covers   B. takes

C. includes   D. gets

13、I went to Shanghai yesterday, and I ________ back in three days.

A．will come

B．am

C．come

14、Jimmy, the bike boy has run out of money, we need to _______ some ideas to help him.

A．put up

B．come up with

C．cheer up

D．clean up

15、Ben isn’t the first person that has experienced this situation.

A．状语

B．定语

C．宾语

16、—wolf warriors（《战狼》）is the most popular in the summer vacation.

—Yes.I it two weeks ago.It's really exciting.

A. see   B. seeing   C. to  see   D. saw

17、During COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), many film and TV stars were kind enough to ________ people in Wuhan with food, clothes and other materials.

A．practice

B．prevent

C．provide

D．protect

18、Jack is ____of the two boys.

A. young   B. older   C. the older   D. younger

19、A: What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?

B: 【1】

A: Where did you fly kites?

B: 【2】 A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Kate and Kim. They both bought new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for about four hours.

A．Who helped you mend the kite?

B．We were flying kites.

C．Who did you fly kites with?

D．Was it windy yesterday?

E．Did you like their kites?

F．On the square.

G．Did you enjoy yourselves?

20、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Guide: Feel 【1】 to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.

Tourist 1: 【2】 long is the wall?

Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8, 850 kilometers long. This makes it the 【3】 wall in the world.

Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why 【4】 the ancient emperors build the wall? It’s quite tall and wide. As 【5】 as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.

Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?

Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.

21、

Do you have a “tiger mother”?

Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so those mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.

Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they couldn’t get grades lower than A’s. They had to practice the piano or violin for hours a day. There were no sleepovers or TV.

The tiger mother, Amy Chua, is a Chinese-American teacher at Yale Law School. Amy wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it.

Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they thank their mother. Sophia is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful study advice online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said that the tiger parenting believes that a child can succeed, and it can push a child to study hard.

Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Why are many Chinese mothers becoming “Tiger Mothers”?

A．They want to be teachers.

B．They don’t like their children.

C．They want to control their children.

D．They don’t want their children fall behind their classmates.

【2】What did Sophia and Lulu often do when they are young?

A．They watched TV.

B．They were sleepovers.

C．They practiced the piano or violin.

D．They got grades lower than A’s.

【3】In Lulu’s friends’ eyes, Lulu is a ________ girl.

A．warm and smart

B．shy and quiet

C．hard-working and unhappy

D．helpful and strict

【4】What do the two girls think of their mother?

A．They hate her.

B．They thank her.

C．They don’t think she is a good mother.

D．They are afraid of her.

【5】Which of the following is probably the title?

A．Lulu and Sophia

B．Do you want tiger mothers?

C．Chinese mothers

D．How can you become a tiger mother?

22、   Many students think that learning a new language is very difficult. But if your brain (大脑) is only the same size as a bird's, you will know how difficult it is to learn English. That is what some birds can do.

Many birds can copy (模仿) the sounds of language. A type of African parrot is very good at doing this. This kind of parrot has grey feathers and people say they are clever.

Every December in London, the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out (突出) among the “talking birds” by winning this prize every year from 1965 to 1977. In 1958, somebody took Prudle from his nest in Uganda, and then sold it to a woman named Iris Frost. She then took care of him at her home in Seaford, England. Before he died in 1994, aged 35, Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage.

Another parrot named Puck was tested in 1993. It turned out that Puck knew even more words than Prudle. Puck knew more than 1,700 English words. In the 2003 Guinness Book of World Records, Puck was listed as knowing more words than any other bird in the world.

【1】What is Prudle according to the article?

A．A bird.

B．A cage.

C．A prize.

D．A show.

【2】How many years did Prudle win the speaking match for birds?

A．12.

B．800.

C．35.

D．1965.

【3】Who was Iris Frost?

A．A parrot.

B．A Ugandan woman.

C．Prudle's owner.

D．Puck's owner.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A．Puck lived longer than Prudle.

B．Puck knew more words than Prudle.

C．Puck spoke faster than Prudle.

D．Puck was bigger than Prudle.

【5】Which of the following may be the best title?

A．A bird show.

B．The difficulties of learning English.

C．International pets.

D．Clever birds.

23、Last Tuesday, a Japanese company called Sky Drive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car flew for four minutes, staying about 3 to 6 feet off the ground.

The SD-03 is powered by batteries (电池) and has 8 motors (发动机). Since flying cars don’t use runways, they need to be able to take off and land by going straight up or down. What made this test flight special was that a pilot was on board.

People hope flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities in the future. Flying cars could also help reach places that can’t be reached by road.

Of course, there are many challenges about flying cars in the way.

Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If flying cars are crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors — as backups.

Some people believe flying cars will reduce traffic jams, saving lots of time. But new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air, and this is very difficult for humans.

Finally, flying cars also use a lot of energy — less than helicopters, but more than cars, or even airplanes carrying many people.

【1】What is special about the test flight?

A．It has 8 motors.

B．It has a pilot inside.

C．It is powered by batteries.

D．It can stay about 3 to 6 feet off the ground.

【2】How many challenges are mentioned about flying cars in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “backups”?

A．储存

B．价格

C．备份

D．利用

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the SD-03?

A．It will reduce traffic jams in the future.

B．It takes off and lands by going straight up or down.

C．It can help reach places that can’t be reached by road.

D．It uses less energy than the airplanes carrying many people.

【5】We can read the passage from a magazine called ________.

A．Great Inventions

B．English Learning

C．School Life

D．Famous People

24、B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

The people were scared. They threw rocks at it and attacked it with pitchforks. When they had killed it, they used a horse to drag it away into a field.

M【1】 you wouldn’t do any of those things if you saw a hot-air balloon landing near your home. But back in 1783, very f【2】 people had ever seen such a thing.

Ballooning started with Joseph Montgolfier, who was not the type of person you’d expected to be an inventor. He didn’t like school and ran away from home as a teenager. As a grownup, he failed in business. He was very u【3】 his younger brother, Etienne, who was responsible and successful. But when Joseph started reading on his own, he discovered that he loved science and experiments. A lot of good science starts with s【4】 paying attention and thinking about what you’ve seen. Joseph made a common observation and then did something amazing with it.

Joseph noticed that hot air rises. He a【5】 noticed that rising hot air can carry solid（固体的）objects with it. If you’ve ever watched bits of ash（灰）rising with the smoke from a fire, you’ve seen it too. He wondered, what if I f【6】 a cloth bag with hot air? Would the rising air 1【7】 the bag? Only one way to find out!

Of course, bags filled with hot air r【8】 up. Soon, Joseph and Etienne were making larger and larger cloth bags, which they called balloons, the French word for the ball. They held public demonstrations, filling the balloons over a fire pit and l【9】 them go. The balloons went up and then came d【10】 as the air inside cooled off. Soon all the people in the Montgolfier’s hometown of Annonay were talking about balloons. Next, the brothers went to the great city of Paris to show off their new invention.

25、假如你是李华，你们学校英语报正在开展“My Family Rules”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们家的一些家庭规则以及你的看法 。

要求:1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80 词左右；

2. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

My Family Rules

Every family has its own rules._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________