福州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】如今很多年轻人仰慕那些歌星。

Today many young people ____________________the famous singers.

【2】上学期他很少缺课。

He _____________________________________ classes last term.

【3】只要我们齐心协力，我们一定会打败他们的。

We are sure to beat them______________________.

【4】这座旧楼应该被拆毁。

This old building should __________________________.

【5】这个年轻人驾照考试连续失败了几次。

The young man failed the license exam ____________________.

【6】作为老师，我们应该对我们的学生负责任。

As teachers, we should ________________________ our students.

【7】你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？

【8】她不但能说英语，而且能说点日语。

【9】大声的音乐使我想离开。

【10】那本书肯定是玛丽的。

【11】听音乐是很好的放松方式吗？

【12】我不喜欢对学生太严厉的老师。

B.阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文（每小题1分共2分）

Tom is seventeen years old now. 113He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future. John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates. Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future.114 She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful.

【13】_____________________________________________________

【14】______________________________________________________

2、They are made ________ for 14 hours a day.

A.work B.to work C.worked D.working

3、I don't like to eat in that restaurant because it is not ________.

A. expensive enough   B. enough expensive

C. clean enough   D. enough clean

4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．shoulder wound

B．alive lively

C．palace capital

5、   you do, put your heart into it .

A. Whatever B.  What   C.  Whenever

6、For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.

A.when  B.which

C.where   D.that

7、Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Hohnes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men.

A．an;/

B．an;the

C．a;/

D．a;the

8、I really enjoy the English songs ________ there are many words I don’t quite understand.

A．though

B．as

C．unless

9、My son gets travelling to Shanghai during the summer holiday.

A.exciting   B.excited 

C.excited about D.exciting about

10、—Mr. Brown ________ be in his office, I suppose.

—No. I saw him go home just now.

A．can

B．must

C．may

D．should

11、The farmers grow _______ / 'dɪfərənt / kinds of vegetables on the farm.

A. different   B. delicious

C. difficult   D. disappoint

12、_________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.

A．When

B．If

C．Unless

D．Although

13、The boss ________ the number of workers from 2000 to 1500.

A．recycled

B．reduced

C．replaced

D．reused

14、It’s cold outside. Don’t forget to take ________ coat on the chair. It’s for you.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

15、My father drove _______the exit ______ Shuhan Road on the motorway.

A. passed , of   B. past , for   C. past, of   D. passed, to

16、___ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.

A. What a B. How   C. What

17、No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.

A．perfect

B．careful

C．famous

D．dangerous

18、—Tina, you’re too careless. you missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.

—Sorry, Miss Gao. I will be more careful next time.

A．a

B．an

C．the

19、—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients hundreds of kilometers away.

—It’s really ________.

A.direct B.amazing C.terrible D.painful

20、When Bob had the flu, his mother ______ him day and night.

A.found out B.took up C.cared for

21、--Don't you think blue looks better ________ you?

--No. But maybe you look good _________ blue.

A. in; on   B. on; in

C. in; in   D. on; on

22、任务型阅读

I栏是某论坛上发布的对澳大利亚某些信息的提问，II栏是六条关于澳大利亚的信息，请从A---F中为I栏各提问选出最佳的答案，期中有一项为多余的选项。

I

【1】How many states are there in Australia?

【2】Is Sydney the capital city of Australia?

【3】What’s Australia’s national language?

【4】How large is Australia?

【5】How many people are there in Australia?

II

A. No, it isn’t. Its capital city is Canberra. Sydney is Australia’s largest city.

B. English. According to a study in 2011, English is the only language spoken at home for about 81% of the population.

C. Six. They are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania,Victoria and Western Australia.

D. Well, it covers an area of more than 7,692,000 square kilometers. It is the sixth largest country in the world.

E. Australia’s national colours are green and gold. Green and gold are also the traditional team colours of Australia national sports teams.

F. The total population in Australia was last recorded at 23.5 million people in 2014. By 2050, its population is expected to reach about 42million.

23、--- We failed in the singing competition.

--- _________. Better times are waiting for you.

A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up  D. Good job

24、

Did you know? The People’s Republic of China has had four constitutions(宪法) since 1949. China adopted(实施) its first Constitution in 1954. Since then it has experienced several amendments(修改).This timeline shows the history of China’s Constitution.

【1】According to the article, the Constitution we use today was first put into use in ________.

A.1954 B.1975 C.1978 D.1982

【2】According to the article, the latest Constitution has experienced ________ amendments.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【3】We can find the passage in ________.

A.a science report B.a travel book C.a sports magazine D.a recent newspaper

25、Going to museums is one of the ways for us to entertain (使快乐) ourselves. But should museums charge a fee (收费)?

Museums are there for enjoyment and they are for education as well. We can gain a lot of knowledge about history and art by visiting museums. Everyone should be able to visit and learn from it. If entry fees are charged, not everyone will be able to afford them.

Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often choose to go to the movies or go shopping instead.

However, others argue that museums should not be free to visit. The maintenance fees that come from protecting paintings and valuable exhibits can be very high. The money that is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees. Also, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves. They’re not just tourist attractions for people to visit and take pictures at. Chen Dong, a worker in a city museum, “People will value the special opportunities (机会) if they have to pay for their visits.”

To sum it up, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free. At the end of the day, the most important function of museums is to spread culture and knowledge. Local governments or organizationss can take responsibility to provide museums with financial support (资金支持).

【1】What does visiting a museum bring us?

A．Enjoyment and knowledge.

B．Pressure and knowledge.

C．Enjoyment and choices.

D．A large fee.

【2】The underlined words “maintenance fees” in the fourth paragraph mean ________ in Chinese.

A．赞助费

B．生活开支

C．门票收人

D．维护费用

【3】Chen Dong thinks that people can ________ if they pay for their visits.

A．care about the chances to visit

B．get something special

C．learn much knowledge

D．get more chances to visit

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Is Visiting a Museum Helpful?

B．Should Museums Charge a Fee?

C．What Do You Learn from Visiting a Museum?

D．How Can You Choose a Museum to Visit?

26、   A young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent. He wondered who paid for the young man's education. The young man told him that his parents did and they worked as clothes cleaners.

The director found that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect. “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” the director asked. “No. My parents always let me study. Besides，my parents can wash clothes faster than me.”

The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents' hands. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. His parents felt strange but happy. Then the young man began to clean their hands slowly.

His tears fell as he did that. He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in water. There were also so much hurt in their hands. He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees(学费). After cleaning his parents' hands, the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes for them.

The next morning，the young man went to the director's office. The director noticed the tears in the young man's eyes. He told the young man that he was accepted.

【1】What did the young man do before the interview?

A.A clothes cleaner. B.A college student.

C.A company director. D.A bookshop owner.

【2】What were the young man's parents' hands like?

A.They were old and pale. B.They were soft and beautiful.

C.They were big and clean. D.They were smooth and perfect.

【3】How did the young man's parents feel when he wanted to wash their hands?

A.Surprised. B.Upset. C.Funny. D.Bored.

【4】Why did the young man cry when he washed his parents' hands?

A.Because his hands were very painful.

B.Because he didn't want to wash their hands at all.

C.Because he found his parents were leading a hard life.

D.Because he was too tired to wash their hands.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The young man's parents washed clothes faster than the young man.

B.The director wanted the young man to know how hard his parents worked.

C.Everyone should be thankful to people who have done something for him.

D.Nobody can succeed unless he learns to wash his parents' hands.

27、   You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1,Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy.People there need to put different kinds of garbage ﹣wet,dry,recyclable and harmful,into different dustbins.Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Why is garbage sorting a big problem?It's because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our soil,air and water.Actually we can make use of some garbage again.And first,we need to sort our garbage.

For example,if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste"dustbin,people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don' t,the battery will end up somewhere else.Then,it will pollute the environment.

Can't factories sort garbage for us?Yes,they can.But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money.If we all sort our own garbage,things will become much easier.

【1】Which is the first city to make a garbage﹣sorting policy?

A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Guangzhou. D.Shenzhen.

【2】From Paragraph 2,we know that .

A.sorting garbage is easy B.all garbage is recyclable

C.garbage is bad for the environment D.we can recycle garbage before we sort it

【3】With the battery example,the writer tries to tell us .

A.how to sort our garbage B.what harmful waste is

C.the importance of sorting our garbage D.the difficulty of sorting our garbage

【4】From the text,we know that pens are .

A.harmful garbage B.recyclable garbage

C.wet garbage D.dry garbage

【5】Why can't we ask factories to sort garbage?

A.Because we don't have this kind of factory. B.Because it takes too many workers to do it.

C.Because factories ask for too much money. D.Because not all garbage can go to factories.

28、短文填空。

Ben was a boss. When he was young, he didn’t work hard. So he knew 【1】_____ about the world, and he was often laughed at in public and sometimes he got into trouble. So he 【2】______ a lot of books and shelves and put them in his sitting room so that the visitors could see them as soon as they went in. He often went to the parties and listened to【3】________ other men said carefully. He hoped to make friends with them.

Once Ben was told that it was a famous professor’s birthday that day. He hurried there with his 【4】______. He gave the professor (教授)some expensive presents and the old man 【5】______ him very much. After dinner they began to talk 【6】______ some famous books. He could hardly answer【7】________ questions. The professor asked him the easiest one, “What was Shakespeare” “It was a 【8】_____ of drink,” answered Ben. “But people do not like it now. ” The professor had a smile and soon he stopped talking with Ben. On 【9】______way home, Ben’s wife said, “You 【10】______a mistake just now. Shakespeare is a kind of cake, like the Chinese mooncake.”

29、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to   in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement(成就，成绩) she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string   the hole of a key.

For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always   to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very . Sometimes I wanted to give up too.   , after a week Nancy was able to do   she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried   when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.

Disabled people should be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves   telling them they can’t do it.

【1】A. read   B. study   C. work D. visit

【2】A. look after     B. look for C. look at D. look over

【3】A. his B. her     C. my   D. your

【4】A. before   B. through   C. if   D. until

【5】A. through B. across C. over   D. into

【6】A. failed B. refused   C. agreed   D. tried

【7】A. less B. More C. nothing D. anything

【8】A. excited B. pleased   C. unsafe   D. unhappy

【9】A. And  B. However   C. But   D. So

【10】A. which   B. that    C. what D. how

【11】A. in danger B. in fear   C. with care   D. with joy

【12】A. never B. always   C. often   D. sometimes

【13】A. of   B. in   C. on   D. at

【14】A. the earth     B. the sun   C. the moon   D. the world

【15】A. instead of   B. because   C. together with D. more than