博州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、   It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure (治疗) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses (病毒) out there. ___You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of (消除) it. You may feel very uncomfortable, ___but your wonderful body is doing what it can do to kill the cold. You may have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞).Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is eating the virus.

___不同的人做不同的事情来应对感冒。In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them to cure the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.

  There is one interesting thing to note.___some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. ___如果你不吃药，你得花一周来消除感冒，but if you do, you still need 7 days.

【1】___________________________

【2】___________________________

【3】___________________________

【4】___________________________

【5】___________________________

2、Nothing can stop such a thing from _____ again.

A. happen   B. to happen   C. happening   D. happed

3、The teacher told me ________．

A. don't play on the road

B. not be late again

C. come to school on foot

D. to cross the road carefully

4、Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something ________ doing?

A. useful B. cheerful

C. enjoyable   D. worth

5、Most of the people in China enjoyed the cartoon Ne Zha, ________they are young or old.

A.until B.whether C.however

6、We want to know he will come or not.

A. that   B. when   C. if   D. whether

7、The river near our village is about _______ long.

A. three-hundreds-metres   B. three-hundred-metre

C. three hundreds metres   D. three hundred metres

8、At first, the girl was refused. __________ hard work, she succeeded in __________ the chance.

A．Through; get

B．Through; getting

C．Although; get

D．Although; getting

9、____ student will visit the Iron Man Memorial the next day.

A. Three hundreds   B. Three hundred of

C. Three hundred   D. Several hundreds

10、_________interesting weather it is!

A. How a   B. How an   C. What an   D. What

11、She had to stop__________her test paper because it was time to hand it in.

A. write   B. wrote   C. to write   D. writing

12、---It’s______ nice day, isn’t it?

--Yes, what ______ fine weather!

A. a, a   B. the, the   C. the, /   D. a, /

13、---How long have you lived in the new flat?

---__________  2010.

A. In   B. After   C. Since   D. Before

14、My mother often feels uneasy if I don’t come home on time.

A．sad

B．excited

C．worried

D．uncomfortable

15、Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.

A．sing

B．sings

C．singing

16、－It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.

－Wow! ___________! We can practice our oral English better.

A. What an excited news  

B. How excited the news is

C. What exciting news

D. How exciting news

17、We all know travel can ______ our knowledge of the world.

A. discover B. develop 

C. increase D. review

18、Students are tired of doing the same exercise ________．

A. day by day   B. day after day

C. day to day   D. day before day

19、The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ______ in the centre of the city.

A．drive

B．to drive

C．driving

D．driven

20、The twins must have passed their Chinese exam yesterday, ______?

A.mustn’t they B.needn't they C.didn't they D.haven’t they

21、The Great Wall is famous, so every year _____people come to visit it.

A. million     B. million of

C. millions of D. millions

22、Complete the dialogue with only one word in each blank.

A journalist is interviewing Tan Qiao ---a traffic police officer in Chengdu.

J: Good afternoon, Mr Tan. I’m from a radio program 【1】 Traffic News. Can I ask you a few questions?

T: Sure.

J: You’ve been a traffic police officer for 10 years. Did you ever think of changing your job?

T: Never. I love my job. I don’t want to find 【2】 one. And I feel it quite rewarding. During the 10 years, a number of areas that I have worked in are becoming better places to live. I’m so 【3】 with the change.

J: But sometimes cars may hit the police on the road. So it’s really 【4】, is it?

T: That’s true. Last month, a man drove a car crazily through the city center, 【5】 into 5 cars and hit 2 of my colleagues. It was completely out of 【6】. We got the driver 10 minutes later. When we pulled him out of his car, everyone could smell the alcohol.

J: Oh God! Did anyone die?

T: 【7】, no one died. But one of them was badly 【8】 and was sent to hospital immediately.

J: Everyone knows that drink-driving is 【9】 in China. It’s against the law. It’s still a problem, though.

T: That’s true. It’s one of the main 【10】 for traffic accidents.

J: Do you want to say something to all these drivers?

T: Yeah---You drink, and you drive, you are an idiot!

23、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

【1】当我认为某事是对的时候，我一定会坚持去做。

When I think something is right, I will _______ _______ that.

【2】他不敢面对他的父亲，因为他昨天顶嘴了。

He dares not to face his father, because he ______ _______ to him yesterday.

【3】电影《何以笙箫默》于2015年5月1日上映，它对于青年人的婚姻恋爱观产生了很大的影响。

Movie “Silent Separation” to hit screen on May1st, 2015 ______ a big _______ to the young people’s analysis on Love and Marriage.

【4】如果你认真对待这次比赛，你就会赢。

If you _______ this competition ________, you’ll win.

【5】刘翔宣布退役时说：“我决定退役，虽然我的心中仍有热血，但我的脚却一次次对我说不”。或许中国网民在过去的几年里对他太苛刻了。

"I'm retiring," Liu Xiang said, "Though I still have hot blood pumping through my heart, my leg has time and again told me no." Perhaps Chinese netizens were _____ ______ him in the past few years.

24、

【1】Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?

A．Cao Xueqin

B．Luo Guanzhong

C．Shi Nai’an

D．Wu Cheng’en

【2】If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?

A．The Story of the Stone

B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

C．The Water Margin

D．Journey to the West

【3】If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?

A．¥ 222

B．¥ 191.5

C．¥ 182.5

D．¥ 189

【4】According to the passage, __________ was made into TV series the latest.

A．Journey to the West

B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

C．The Story of the Stone

D．The Water Margin

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.

B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.

C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.

D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

25、China’s female swimmer Fu Yuanhui came third in Women’s 100 meter backstroke(仰泳) on Monday morning (Beijing time) at Rio Olympics. China’s online community has gone crazy about the 1996-born girl， not because of her performance in the semifinal or her achievement， but because of her cheerful answer to her performance during an interview by CCTV.

Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58.95 seconds， Fu， who thought it was 59 seconds， was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time that the young swimmer amazed the audience was her honest and direct answer to a question raised by the reporter.” We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it’s not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before?” asked the reporter.” It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery. Only the ghost knows what I have come through，” said Fu， “It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was  going to die.”

In the interview， Fu used a phrase” Hong Huang Zhi Li”to describe the great efforts she has made in preparing for the competition， which soon became a popular word on the internet.

【1】Fu Yuanhui was ____ years old when she came third at Rio Olympics

A.18 B.19 C.20   D.21

【2】People were crazy about the girl because of ____________________.

A. her performance  B. her achievement 

C. her beauty   D. her cheerful answer

【3】Fu Yuanhui felt _______ first when she knew the result.

A. surprised   B. excited C. interested D. happy

【4】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Fu Yuanhui was not satisfied with her performance at all.

B.The girl had worked for half a year in the recovery period.

C.Fu Yuanhui thought this was not her best score.

D.“Hong Huang Zhi Li” became a popular word on the Internet.

26、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) 

One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all spoke highly of them for the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to the students to develop their practical (实际的) abilities,” said one teacher. “ What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”

【1】 “Food Street” was _______________.

A. a street for students to sell food along

B. a kind of food sold by the students

C. part of the activity about English

D. a competition for food prizes among the students

【2】It seemed that ___________.

A. the food made by the students was not well received

B. the prices of the food were too high

C. the teachers and parents praised the students

D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A. How to grow vegetables.   B. How to work well.

C. How to make money.   D. What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ___________.

A. had to be customers

B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping

D. had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that _________.

A. the activity was not easy

B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C. the whole cooking was too much work

D. they don’t like to make Chinese food

【6】Which sentence is NOT true about the passage?

A. The students cooked fried chickens and vegetables by themselves.

B. The students can learn how to make money by their own hands.

C. The special activity was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

D. This activity is too hard for the students to do.

27、   I've been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result. They cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.

Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct sour grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting（稍纵即逝的)thought, the thought will die.If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that It is.

The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls"free writing". In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.

Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.

Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no mater how bad.Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product.Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices

【1】When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind” cannot work in parallel"(Para.1)in the writing process, he means____________.

A.no one can be both creative and critical

B.they cannot be regarded as equally important

C.they are in constant conflict with each other

D.one cannot use them at the same time

【2】What prevents people from writing on is________.

A.putting their ideas in raw form

B.attempting to edit as they write

C.ignoring grammatical soundness

D.trying to capture fleeting thoughts

【3】What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?

A.To organize ones thoughts logically

B.To choose an appropriate topic

C.To get one's ideas down

D.To collect raw materials

【4】One common concern of writers about "free writing" is that________.

A.it overstresses the role of the creative mind

B.it takes too much time to edit afterwards

C.it may bring about too much criticism

D.it does not help them to think clearly

28、A farmer owned a farm near the ocean. It was difficult for him to do all the farm work 【1】. So he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help.

One day, a middle-aged man came for an 【2】.The farmer asked, “Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand 【3】 he meant, but he still hired him.

The man started to work on the farm. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night, 【4】 wind blew heavily. The farmer rushed into the man’s room. He shouted at the man, “Get 【5】 ! Hurry! We have to tie things up 【6】 the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir. I’ve already told you. I can sleep when the wind blows.”

The farmer was very 【7】 . He hurried outside to 【8】 for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows were in place and doors and windows of the farmhouse were 【9】 tightly (紧紧地).

Just then the farmer understood the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has 【10】 to fear.

29、My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let neighbors _______ she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to _______ her hand to me, I would open my _______ and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, _______ would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.

Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supported me for being _______ than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the _______ reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were _______. Jimmy, my eldest brother, I knew, was especially her _______. I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way _______ to let me have a sense of color-advantage.

I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and ________ a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently(不耐烦地), would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me why I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed hungry. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.

【1】A. hope   B. see   C. think   D. understand

【2】A. raise   B. show   C. pass   D. hold

【3】A. door   B. window   C. eyes   D. mouth

【4】A. he   B. she   C. I   D. they

【5】A. happier   B. luckier   C. brighter   D. kinder

【6】A. right   B. wrong   C. same   D. different

【7】A. darker   B. cleverer   C. nearer   D. older

【8】A. need   B. love   C. kind   D. favorite

【9】A. never   B. often   C. sometimes   D. usually

【10】A. put down   B. ask for   C. look at   D. sell out