宜宾2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】他太粗心了在作文（composition）中犯了如此多的错误。

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【2】她女儿今天心情很好，因为她英语考试得了满分。

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【3】上个月卢老师宁愿骑自行车上班而不开车。

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【4】既然他如此优秀，他不必担心为学生会做额外工作的能力。

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【5】吴老师建议我们不要放弃做这么难的实验。

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2、---Look, the old man who is playing ________ guitar is ______ university teacher．

---Oh, how nice the music is!

A． the ; an B． /; an

C． the; a D． / ; a

3、Lucy prefers __________ to music to __________ TV in her spare time.

A.listening；watching B.listen；watch C.listens；watches D.listening；watch

4、Lucy is cleverer than ________ girls in her group.

A．any

B．other

C．any other

D．the other

5、--Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

--No, I prefer songs ________ loud.

A. that is   B. which is   C. that are   D. what are

6、-- Guangzhou Evergrande is really a super team in Asia.

-- Yes. We were so   when they won the Asian Champions League.

A. proud   B. afraid   C. surprised   D. worried

7、A number of foreign players   playing basketball in the NBA. The number of them about five hundred.

A. are, is   B. is, are C. are, are   D. is, is

8、— Do you prefer English _________ maths?

— I prefer English ________ maths.

A. or, to   B. to, to   C. or, or   D. to, or

9、I spent＄5______ this book.

A．to buy

B．buy

C．buying

10、I will ______ /meɪl/ the letter tomorrow.

A.mall B.mail C.metal D.nail

11、—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿

A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem.

C. Sure, I'd love to.   D. Never mind.

12、It is ___________ to hold the water.

A. strong enough B. enough strong

C. too strong   D. to strong

13、Mi. Smith is learning Chinese for the   of starting a business in Hefei next year.

A. interest B. chance C. result D. purpose

14、You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about the matter.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t

15、—What do you think of her dancing?

—Oh, ________ else does better.

A．Somebody

B．anybody

C．nobody

D．everybody

16、—Are there any fruit in the basket?

—No, it’s ________ empty basket.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

17、找出下列单词的划线部分有几种发音。

morning brown daughter   phone

A.1种 B.2种 C.3种 D.4种

18、A young man was found __ at the corner of the street. The police tried to find out how he______.

A.dying; dies B.was dying; dead C.dead; died D.died; died

19、This kind of robot _____help people do dangerous work.

A. used to B. was used to C. used for D. was used for

20、Our classroom is on the _____ floor. We can hear the students singing on the fourth floor.

A. fifth   B. five   C. three D. Twelfth

21、There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.

A．who     B．when

C．what       D．which

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Would you like to drink something, Jenny?

B: Yes. 【1】.

A: Here you are.

B: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! 【2】?

A: In Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province.

B:   【3】?

A: It’s made from a special kind of clay.

B: Do you know how it’s made?

A: 【4】. Why don’t we go online and find out?

B: 【5】. Let’s look it up.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?

B: Certainly.

A: We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment. 【1】?

B: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.

A: Sounds great. 【2】 ?

B: We should reduce the waste we produce at home. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.

A: 【3】?

B: Recycling can protect the environment and save money. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort（分类） them so that they can be recycled. 【4】?

A: Of course. Everyone is talking about waste sorting now.

B: 【5】?

A: Wet waste, dry waste, hazardous（有害的）waste and recycle waste.

B: Great. It seems like you know a lot about waste sorting.

24、How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think tikat numbers and math are the same all over the world* But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In theUnited States, people begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)  to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)  people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piranha tribe(部落)  in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as "one" or 6'three". They are not able to say 66five trees" or "ten trees" but can say "some trees," "more trees," or 66many trees." Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, t6but here is a group tbat does not count. They could learn, but it isn't not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up."

Although ali[ humans are able to understand quantities(数量：) ,not alllanguages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.

【1】The writer begins with the four questions in order to   .

A. make a survey  B. interest readers

C. tell a story D. solve math problems

【2】What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?

A .People from China count much faster than people from the U.S..

B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.

C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.

D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

【3】Which of following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?

A. They have only a few words for numbers.

B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.

C. They can only count to five on their fingers.

D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.

【4】The study of the Piranha tribe shows that     .

A. people all over the world know how to count

B. people of the tribe have words for number

C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D. counting is not usefulin the culture of the tribe

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.

B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.

C  In some aboriginal culture, people don't even know how to count.

D. Some languages don't bave number words because people don't need numbers.

25、阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Would you like to take part in an educational program? Here is some information that can help you learn more.

【1】How can students get more information about the Youth Exchange Program?

A.By surfing the website. B.By calling 020-47628933.

C.By visiting the local office. D.By sending e-mails.

【2】Which student can take part in the Post-Secondary Program?

A.A seventeen-year-old Chinese citizen who is poor at English.

B.An eighteen-year-old Chinese student who is good at English.

C.A nineteen-year-old Japanese student.

D.A twenty-year-old Chinese student with the score of 480 in TOEFL.

【3】When can you apply for the Post-Secondary Program in 2018?

A.On June 9th. B.On July 14th.  C.On November 18th.  D.On December 20th.

【4】Where can we possibly read this material?

A.In a travel guide. B.In a local newspaper. C.In a postcard. D.In a science magazine.

【5】Why did the writer write this material?

A.To introduce some educational programs. B.To find some experienced English teachers.

C.To show what life will be like in America. D.To give some information about Chinese culture.

26、

【1】Children can do many things at the Happy Valley except ______ .

A．playing ping-pong

B．playing football

C．climbing walls

D．swimming

【2】The children will go to the Happy Valley ______ .

A．on foot

B．by car

C．by bus

D．by train

【3】Children can go to the Happy Valley______ .

A．on January 10

B．on January 18

C．on February 18

D．before January 10

【4】The material above is probably______ .

A．a poster

B．A notice

C．A map

D．A diary

27、Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!

People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history essays (论文), some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to interact (互动) with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.

The power of ChatGPT lies in its high speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer.

ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue of copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.

【1】Paragraphs 1—2 were written to ________.

A．show how robots create stories

B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space

C．introduce a series of bedtime books

D．show what creative work ChatGPT can do

【2】It can be inferred that ________.

A．ChatGPT is the most powerful kind of AI

B．humans will completely be replaced by ChatGPT

C．ChatGPT is still under development

D．people cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans

【3】According to this passage, compared with human writing ChatGPT is ________.

A．faster

B．safer

C．more complicated

D．more correct

【4】The last paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．how people will feel about writing in the future

B．what problems AI writing can cause

C．people’s biases about AI writing

D．human efforts in developing AI writing

28、阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he 【1】 [dɪˈskraɪbd] in his poems. Now, it’s t 【2】 for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.

On Dec 14, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family【3】(移居)to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there【4】 his death.

Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in【5】he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland (大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular【6】 [əˈmʌŋ]  Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature (文学) are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high School textbooks.

B【7】his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay (散文)writer,critic (评论家) and translator. He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is r【8】 as an accurate and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.

Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to【9】 till today comes down to my passion（热情） for the Chinese 【10】(语言),” he once said in a 2015 interview with People’s Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened (加强) by his love for his mother and his motherland.

29、My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain(冒雨) to get my   , which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly   I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I told them that I’d be very     . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed   with her baby.

I walked out of the   and started making my way to the car. At the traffic crossing，a car stopped and the passenger   with an umbrella.   I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d send me to my destination(目的地). I was very embarrassed(尴尬的) and refused, he insisted on offering me his help. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was   . When we got to the car parking lot, I him and we parted(分手). I did not get his   and may not even recognize(认识) him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.

So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I   two Indian construction(建筑) workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home, which was a long walk. I went out and   them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were surprised by my action , and I told them they should   the umbrella and keep it. They were very . And like me, probably wondered why a stranger was giving such kindness.

【1】A. money B. bag    C. car D. raincoat

【2】A. because B. so   C. unless  D. if

【3】A. active   B. strong  C. busy   D. careful

【4】A. courage B. water C. help   D. food

【5】A. hospital   B. hotel C. office  D. supermarket

【6】A. got off B. got in   C. picked up D. took off

【7】A. Before   B. Since   C. When   D. For

【8】A. so   B. but C. and D. as

【9】A. wet B. empty C. dry D. hard

【10】A. paid B. asked C. thanked  D. left

【11】A. office B. name   C. money D. umbrella

【12】A. heard   B. left C. noticed  D. sent

【13】A. bought B. sold   C. threw D. passed

【14】A. take B. bring C. buy D. lend

【15】A. foolish   B. sad C. grateful D. cheerful