牡丹江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、如果这个方法奏效，玛丽会很快振作起来吗?

________________

2、—________ does it take to go to Shanghai from Beijing by train？

—About 5 hours.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How often

D．How long

3、—Mike, let’s go to watch The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). It’s a big hit.

—All right. My ________ this time.

A．treat

B．pleasure

C．business

D．pride

4、 He speaks too quickly   .

A. understand  B. write them down

C. to understand   D. and write

5、________ careful girl she is! She can often find the mistakes and correct them.

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

6、一What useful program it is!

一Yeah! It tells us how to play violin.

A. an; the   B. an; /   C. a; /   D. a; the

7、David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.

A．a；a

B．a；an

C．an；a

D．an；an

8、Jack’s mother wondered_________.

A.how much he cost the computer

B.how much he paid for the computer

C.how much the computer will cost him

D. how much did he spend on the computer

9、— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.

—So it is. Could you tell me __________?

A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can borrow it

C.when should I return it D.that whether I can borrow it

10、-- Hello, I’d like to go on a nature tour, could you tell me ________?

-- OK. Let me see

A. where I can go to   B. where I can go   C. where can I go   D. where can I go to

11、—Do you know ”Chopsticks brothers”?

—Sure, I like ______ song “Little Apple” very much.

A .they B. them C. their D. theirs

12、We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life.

A．with

B．for

C．of

D．by

13、The cleaner Yuan Zhaowen ________ 12,000 yuan to support the doctors and nurses in Wuhan although he only earns 600 yuan a month.

A．put away

B．gave away

C．run away

D．take away

14、—What did Daniel say to you?

—He asked me ________.

A．how did I get to Jiangxi Museum

B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much

C．how many bridges are there in Nanchang

D．what will I study in Nanchang University

15、They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.

A．to hold；going

B．to hold；to go

C．holding；to go

D．holding；going

16、I need some ______information about the student, such as his name, age and address.

A.spare B.basic C.local D.difficult

17、—Clara, your scarf is beautiful! When did you buy it?

—On my 10th birthday. I’ve ________ it for 5 years.

A．had

B．made

C．spread

18、—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?

—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.

A.if B.whether C.unless D.when

19、 －Look! The dress over there is so beautiful. I’ll take it.

－You’d better ________first. I’m afraid it’s too short for you.

A．pay for it   B．put it on

C．try it on D．wait for it

20、— I am like a cat on hot bricks. There are so many problems that I don't know____ to deal with them.

— Calm down first. Let's see what I can do for you.

A. what B. Why   C. who   D. how

21、I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A．不填；the   B．不填；a

C．the；不填   D．the; a

考点：冠词

22、根据所给对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。

A: 【1】?

B: They’re a new kind of potato chips.

A: Are they salty and crispy?

B: 【2】. They are sweet and sour.

A: 【3】?

B: They’re made of fruit and vegetables.

A: Oh! So special! 【4】?

B: They were invented in 1853.

A: Who were they invented by?

B: Thet were invented by a cook named George Crum.

A: Thank you for telling me so much!

B: 【5】.

23、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Dave! A lovely day, isn’t it?       

B: Hi, Li Lei! Yes, it is.

A: 【1】

B: I’m going to help to clean up the city parks. I like volunteer work.

A: How long have you done it?

B: 【2】

A: One year? 【3】

B: Twice a week. I think it’s very interesting.

A: 【4】

B: I will take the No. 12 bus.

A: I will take the same bus.

B: 【5】

A: I’m going to Xinhua Bookstore.       

B: Good! Oh, the bus is coming. Let’s get on together.

A．Which bus will you take?

B．I’m a volunteer in my school.

C．What are you going to do?

D．Where are you going?

E．Do you want to go with me?

F．I have done it for one year.

G．How often do you do the work?

24、When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of litter are you?”

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste. These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly in those cities may face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan.

The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.

Many people don’t know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their litter belongs to at once.

【1】Kitchen rubbish is called ________ in Shanghai.

A．wet rubbish

B．dry rubbish

C．recyclable rubbish

D．harmful rubbish

【2】Which statement is TRUE according to this passage?

A．Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.

B．Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.

C．In Qingdao, people who don’t sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.

D．People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.

【3】Which rubbish bin should the rotten-fruit(腐烂的水果) be put in?

A．Green bins.

B．Blue bins.

C．Gray bins.

D．Red bins.

【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.

B．Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.

C．Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.

D．People should sort their litter into four groups.

25、The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Merimee.

The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.

The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of a sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Merimee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.

Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.

Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches’. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died.

News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.

And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.

【1】The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their ________.

A．four daughters

B．five daughters

C．son and four daughters

D．son and five daughters

【2】Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls?

A．Jo.

B．Beth.

C．Amy.

D．Meg.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．The March Family.

B．The March Parents.

C．The March Girls.

D．The March Relatives.

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ________.

A．both happiness and sadness

B．wealthy neighbors

C．more girls than boys

D．a lot of rich relatives

26、One day, a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to door to pay for school. He was hungry. Then he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a nice young woman opened the door, he changed to ask for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and then asked, "How much do I pay?" "You needn't do that," she said. "Mother has taught me to be kind."

Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city. When Dr.Howard Kelly, a very famous doctor now, heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. At once, he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. He did it and they won at last!

Before she left, the bill (账单) was sent to her. She was quite afraid to open it. Finally, she looked, and to her surprise, she found these words on the bill: "Paid with a glass of milk.Dr. Howard Kelly.”

Tears of joy came down from her eyes as she said silently, "Thank you, God. Your love has passed through hearts and hands."

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【1】Why did the boy want to sell things ?

A. He wanted to pay for school.   B. He was hungry.

C. He wanted to make money.  D. His mother made him do it..

【2】What can we say about the woman?

A. She was kind.     B. She was very rich.

C. She knew the boy's mother.   D. She loved the boy very much.

【3】Why was the woman afraid to open the bill?

A. She was afraid of the doctor.

B. She didn't want to pay anything.

C. She was worried about her illness.

D. She thought it would cost her a lot.

【4】Why did the doctor go into the woman's room?

A. To give her some money.     B. To make sure who she was.

C. To send some medicine to her.   D. To ask somebody else for help.

【5】What can we say about the doctor?

A. Thankful.   B. Rich.   C. Strange.   D. Surprising.

27、Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another, so the first village was established (建立). Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.

When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.

Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。

【1】People moved from place to place to hunt animals.

【2】The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.

【3】When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.

【4】All people like to live only in big cities.

【5】People built factories after the cities grew big.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Peking opera is one of China’s major traditional art forms and it is considered as one of the n【1】 treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and became completely d【2】 in the mid-19th century.

Why is Perking opera so popular in China? The reason why Peking opera is h【3】 respected in China is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It includes four main t【4】 of performers called sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Sheng is the m【5】 male role. For example, young male characters are k【6】 as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an older role. Dan is the female role. Jing is the face-painted role and chou is a male clown role.

Peking opera tells interesting stories t【7】 movement, singing and dancing. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The performance i【8】 tells stories that have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history.

Peking opera has become an important opera f【9】 for Chinese audiences (观众). It has even drawn a【10】 from Western audiences. Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art.

29、I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.

When I was 3 years old, my parents _______ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had _______ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often _______ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked.

I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had _______ with most of my schoolwork.

One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked _______ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a _______ that went through the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.

I _______ her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. For once I knew the answer! But I was afraid when she called out my name. Then I answered her question _______. I will never forget what happened next.

Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With shining eyes and a wide smile, she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”

For the first time in my young life, I became a star. I had _______been so excited before!

Right then and there I made a ________that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them.

The simple three words had completely changed my young life, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”

【1】A. explained   B. heard   C. discovered   D. agreed

【2】A. normal   B. poor   C. strange   D. special

【3】A. thought of   B. laughed at   C. heard of   D. looked after

【4】A. practice   B. experience   C. progress   D. trouble

【5】A. us   B. them   C. me   D. her

【6】A. body   B. mouth   C. voice   D. look

【7】A. found   B. read   C. followed   D. touched

【8】A. happily   B. politely   C. luckily   D. nervously

【9】A. often   B. always   C. never   D. ever

【10】A. decision   B. story   C. rule   D. difference