佳木斯2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、他上气不接下气地说：“街上太拥挤了，我又迟到了。”

__________________________________________________________________

2、A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________.

A．takes out

B．puts out

C．goes out

D．breaks out

3、These are the photos that _____ in Hangzhou.

A. were taken   B. are taken

C. took   D. I was taken

4、—Could you tell me how to get to the new cinema?

—Of course. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight ______ you see it.

A．when

B．though

C．till

D．because

5、.----Look! Our Chinese teacher, Mr Zhang, is playing badminton there.

----No, it ________ be Mr Zhang,. He has gone to Guangzhou for a meeting.

A. can’t   B. mustn’t

C.  shouldn’t   D. may not

6、My cousin _______ up late, but now to stay healthy he _______ to bed early.

A．used to stay; used to go

B．is used to staying; is used to going

C．used to stay; is used to going

D．is used to staying; used to go

7、－Mom , can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

－I’m afraid not. Don’t _____what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on   B. put down

C. put off D. put up

8、— He’s never stolen anything before, he?

— . It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.

A.hasn’t; Yes B.hasn’t; No C.has; Yes D.has; No

9、As you get older, I think it is important not to ________ your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself.

A．turn on

B．depend on

C．put on

D．get on

10、—Excuse me, Mom, can you help me find my ______ glove?

—Well, I guess it might be under the chair.

A．other

B．another

C．the other

11、— ______ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?

— About half an hour on foot.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How soon

D．How often

12、—What ________ useful book!

—Yeah, it tells you how to play ________violin.

A．The ; the

B．the; /

C．a; the

D．an; the

13、This pair of shoes is too small for me . Do you have another___

A. one  B. pair C. ones D. shoes

14、________ is waiting for you at the school gate. He wants to say thanks to you.

A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Somebody

15、—Can you help me book a beach volleyball tournament ticket online?

—________.

A.Good luck! B.It's a piece of cake. C.Long time no see D.Practice makes perfect

16、--- Can you tell me why you learn English so well?

--- It’s very simple. ______ you study, _______ grades you will get.

A. The harder; the best

B. The hard; the better

C. Harder; better

D. The harder; the better

17、The Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) works day and night, so ________ use it will always know where they are and never get lost.

A．whoever

B．whom

C．whose

18、Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed.

A．whom

B．which

C．who

19、— What an excellent director Zhang Yimou is! The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics was amazing.

— I can’t agree more. ________, he has also directed many good movies.

A．In fact

B．For example

C．First of all

D．As a result

20、—　　　is the desk made of? 

—It’s made of wood.

A.What B.How C.When D.Why

21、_______ is said that the building will be used as a library.

A. That   B. It   C. This   D. One

22、A: Excuse me! Could you please tell me where I can find a good place to eat?

B: 【1】! What kind of food do you like?

A: 【2】.

B: We have two Italian restaurants. One is on the Main Street, named Green Land. The other is next to the movie theatre, called Sally’s.

A: 【3】?

B: Sally’s is nearer but the food is expensive. Green Land is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap.

A: I’d like to go to Green Land! 【4】?

B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will be on the Main Street. You will see Green Land is between the post office and Milly’s Cafe.

A: 【5】.

B: You’re welcome.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将其番号填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. 【1】______________________

B: How about an album?

A: 【2】___________________________ How much is an album?

B: 【3】___________________________

A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.

B: Oh. 【4】 ________________________

A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.

B: I see. What about a scarf?

A: 【5】 _________________

B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.

A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you.

24、   The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants（移民） came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans. The life there was hard for them. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.

In the 19th century, people thought of the United States as a “melting pot”. People thought that all immigrants should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate cultures. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here for a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their cultures and languages.

For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl”. They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts （lettuce, tomato, and so on）, but all the different parts are mixed together and begin to take on the taste of one another.

【1】The first paragraph mainly talks about_____________ .

A.how many immigrants the United States has

B.where the immigrants live in the United States

C.what culture and language the immigrants keep

D.why the United States is a country of many cultures

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Before Europeans came to North America, nobody lived there.

B.People spoke of the United States as a “melting pot” in the 19th century.

C.All the Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans.

D.The immigrants in the United States are only from England, Holland and Africa.

【3】The underlined word “assimilate” in the second paragraph means “   ”.

A.make something similar B.make something special

C.make something different D.make something interesting

【4】Why do people call the United States a “salad bowl” now?

A.Because Americans can make all the cultures into one culture.

B.Because Americans all want to eat salad to be healthy very much.

C.Because Americans want their country to be as “green” as “salad”.

D.Because Americans can make different cultures go together in one country.

25、Many students felt it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.

（1）Do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember

English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words, you must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized(重读).

（2）Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects such as box,

bottle, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues.

【1】Who gave the advice? Perhaps it was given by____________

A. Karl Marx,   B. a teacher from England

C. American parents,   D. a teacher of English

【2】The advice the writer gave us is mainly about____________

A. how to learn English

B. how to put words together

C. how to learn new words

D. how to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them.

【3】The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to enjoy_____________

A. the first one,   B. the second one

C. both of them,   D. neither of them

【4】The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is____________

A. to do more reading

B. to do more writing

C. to do more listening

D. to learn which word is emphasized

【5】The way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them________

A. works for everyone,   B. does not work for anyone

C. works only for some people,   D. works only for the Chinese students

26、In today’s class, I will teach you how to send birthday e-cards to friends anywhere in the world without leaving our classroom. I’ll show it to you on 123 Greetings, which is one of the most popular free-card websites.

Step 1  Connect your computer to the Internet and go to 123 Greetings. Click “Happy Birthday”. You will see hundreds of e-cards. Choose the card you’d like to send.

Step 2  Design your e-card. After clicking the card you want, you’ll see the “Design” menu. In it you can find many things you can change to suit your taste, such as the colors and music.

Step 3  Add your message in the message box. The message box provides space for you to type a message. Think of something special and type the message into the box.

Step 4  Enter your e-mail address. Then enter the e-mail address of the recipient. Choose whether you want to be notified (通知) when your birthday e-card has been read. You can also choose whether to send the card immediately or at a later time.

【1】The writer is most probable a __________.

A. scientist   B. teacher   C. doctor   D. farmer

【2】 How many steps should you take to send a birthday e-cards to your friends?

A. One .   B. Three.   C. Five. D. Seven.

【3】123 Greetings is ______________________.

A. a factory that makes e-cards.

B. a post office that sends birthday cards.

C. an e-card website that offers a free service.

D. a school that teaches how to make e-cards.

【4】If you want to change the music of your e-card, you need to ____________________.

A. choose another e-card.

B. type your e-mail address into the box.

C. go to the “Design” menu

D. click “send”.

【5】The underlined word “recipient” means “_______________”.

A. the person who will receive the e-card.

B. a person whose name isn’t known .

C. the person who is sending the e-card.

D. a person who works for 123 Greetings. .

27、   A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱) has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.

Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. "After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates," said Fu Heng, the school's principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang's photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.

After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations to their websites.

Wang, who has been nicknamed "Snowflake Boy"(冰花男孩) by netizens(网友), became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been "liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. "Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报)," a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.

The name Fuman translates as "full of happiness", but Wang does not come from a rich family.

He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.

"I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class," Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water. "And my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school," he said. "I think our life will get better."

【1】Why did Wang Fuman's classmates laugh when he came in?

A.Because they thought he was poor.

B.Because they wanted to laugh at him.

C.Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.

【2】What did the netizens do according to the passage?

A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.

B.They expressed their support and admiration.

C.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.

【3】The underlined phrase "a lack of money" can be replaced by "________".

A.being short of money B.losing money C.plenty of money

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Wang Fuman comes from a rich family.

B.It took Wang Fuman more than an hour to walk from his village home to the primary school.

C.Wang Fuman lives with his grandmother, parents and elder sister.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A.Wang Fuman's village doesn't have electricity and tap water now.

B.Wang Fuman loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.

C.The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.

28、   Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably wonder 【1】 you can be a top student. Don’t be nervous! Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. You can achieve this 【2】 using the time well. Here’s how:

Plan your time. The secret to planning the time is to write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing and so on. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave 【3】 (you) enough time for hobbies.

Find a good place to study. Try your best 【4】 (find) a good study place. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! Once you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. 【5】 (careful) you are in class, the less work you will have later. 【6】 (take) notes in class is also necessary because this way you will find 【7】 easier to learn well.

Practice more. You will surely forget something you have learned 【8】 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” So just keep practicing and never be afraid of making mistakes. After all, success 【9】 (depend) on hard work.

There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your study. I believe you can find more besides them! Maybe one day you will find, “【10】 interesting work it is to study!”

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.

The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is _______ I can do but change the leather.”

His master looked at them and said to me, “If you _______ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”

I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to _______ the shoes.

Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six _______ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线).The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help _______ the master for his work.

Another time, my sister’s white _______ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked _______, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”

Three days went past, and I was _______ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and _______ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ________ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ________.”

“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ________.” replied my wife.

Her words taught me even more: perfection is ________ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ________ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ________ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.

【1】

A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything

【2】

A．know

B．see

C．trust

D．like

【3】

A．leave

B．buy

C．drop

D．take

【4】

A．marks

B．colours

C．flowers

D．cuts

【5】

A．praising

B．paying

C．inviting

D．asking

【6】

A．skirt

B．dress

C．blouse

D．shirt

【7】

A．carefully

B．excitedly

C．sadly

D．happily

【8】

A．lucky

B．sad

C．worried

D．surprised

【9】

A．black

B．white

C．red

D．yellow

【10】

A．really

B．once

C．even

D．just

【11】

A．art

B．ice

C．wood

D．leather

【12】

A．poor

B．perfect

C．old

D．ugly

【13】

A．unhelpful

B．necessary

C．important

D．impossible

【14】

A．But

B．Since

C．Unless

D．So

【15】

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．where