惠州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、完成句子  根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分）

【1】昨天我熬夜看的红高粱。

Yesterday I __________ __________ to watch Red Sorghum.

【2】我们班被分成六个小组，这便于我们讨论问题。

Our class is     six groups. This makes it easier for us to discuss problems.

【3】警察局就在图书馆对面，你一定能找到的。

The police station is just     the library. You can’t miss it.

【4】许多青少年在与父母相处方面遇到困难，因此他们彼此之间需要多沟通。

Many teenagers have trouble     with their parents, so they need to communicate with each other often.

【5】柴静的《苍穹之下》引发了我们对环境的思考：我们不能改变自然，只能改变自己。

Chai Jing’s UNDER THE DOME made us ____________ ____________ the environment: we cannot change the nature but ourselves.

2、—How terrible the pollution is here!

— Yes. It is harmful ________ both humans and animals.

A. for   B. to C. with

3、A cold wave from the north ________ most areas of China in the past two weeks.

A.sweeps B.is sweeping C.was sweeping D.has swept

4、-As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.

-________if you can’t understand the language there.

A. Properly  B. Recently 

C. Usually    D. Especially

5、Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

6、—How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell off the wall?

 —A little bit better， but he will have to   in hospital for at least two weeks.

A. rest B. wait C. remain   D. live

7、The boy was so weak that he________ move by himself.

A. was able to   B. was unable to

C. is not able to   D. was disabled to

8、Our parents often warn us   in the river in Summer.

A. don’t swim   B. not swimming   C. swim   D. not to swim

9、His father worked ________ for a year. He came back to China last week.

A．long

B．abroad

C．inside

D．alone

10、 It is _____ good film that none of us dislike it .

A. a so  B. so a  C. a such   D. such a

11、 Don’t give up working hard, ______ you will never achieve anything in your life.

A. so   B. or   C. because  D. after

12、Smoking is bad for your dad’s health.

You’d better ask him to ______.

A. give up it

B. give it up

C. take out it

D. take it out

13、She   answer questions in class, because she is afraid of   mistakes.

A.doesn't dare; to make B.doesn't dare; make

C.dare not; to make D.dare not; making

14、Many students may think entering a prestigious university is very important while I believe choosing a right matters more because it will decide your future job.

A.subject B.course C.class D.major

15、He would rather _______ at home than ______ to the park with Jenny.

A. stay, go B. to stay, to go   C. staying, going

16、—What is ________ your mind?

—I am thinking about what to eat after work.

A.to B.in C.on D.with

17、—I’m afraid I will fail in the speech competition.

—________. Every dog has its day.

A．Yes, you will

B．It’s hard to say

C．Of course

D．It’s possible

18、—The song Where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family.

—Sure. It’s my favorite song.

A. helps us out   B. reminds us of

C. lets us down   D. regards us as

19、________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

20、__________it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan.

A.Even if B.As C.If D.When

21、—What a great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!

—So he is! Many people ________ him around the world.

A．pass by

B．look forward to

C．stay away from

D．look up to

22、完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hello, this is Li Ming here. Is that Alice?

B：Yes, speaking.

A: Alice, the weekend is coming. 【1】_   ?

B: Yes, I'm not busy at all. I've finished my homework.

A: What are you going to do?

B: I've no idea. 【2】____?

A: I'm going to see some old things. Would you like to go with me?

B：Certainly. Where?

A：In the new museum.

B: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. 【3】 ?

A: By bike. It's Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.

B：I agree. 【4】_   ?

A: At the gate of our school at 8:30 in the morning. See you.

B：0K．【5】_______．

23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Do you like English songs, Candy?

B: Yes, Zhang Min. 【1】

A: Who is your favorite singer?

B: 【2】

A: Ah ... I listen to her songs sometimes, but I prefer Chinese songs.

B: 【3】

A: I like many singers, such as Jay Chou, G.E.M. and A Mei.

B: Wow! Have you ever been to any concerts?

A: No. 【4】

B: Me, too. And I often download (下载) their music on the Internet.

A: Haha ... 【5】

A. I often enjoy their concerts on the Internet.

B. I like Taylor Swift best.

C. They are my favorites.

D. So do I.

E. Music is an important part of her life.

F. Which singer do you like best?

G. Why does she like singing?

A. I often enjoy their concerts on the Internet.

B. I like Taylor Swift best.

C. They are my favorites.

D. So do I.

E. Music is an important part of her life.

F. Which singer do you like best?

G. Why does she like singing?

24、

“Save the whales!”, That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.

Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

An animal rescue(救援) service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.

Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.

【1】What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?

A．He lived near the ocean.

B．He cared about the environment.

C．He worked as an animal rescuer.

D．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.

【2】Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?

A．To swim with the whales

B．To help rescue the whales.

C．To see the whales swimming.

D．To watch a movie about whales.

【3】The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A．didn’t move

B．went back out

C．washed over

D．got up

【4】How did Jake and his family help save the whale?

A．By calling the rescue service.

B．By asking their neighbours for help.

C．By giving the rescuers food and drink.

D．By controlling the people on the beach.

【5】In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?

a. The whale disappeared under the sea.

b. People turned on the lights of their cars.

c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.

d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.

e. People had to become rescuers.

A．e-d-b-c-a

B．e-b-c-d-a

C．d-b-e-a-c

D．a-e-b-d-c

25、   Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. At that time, he was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway(中途退学）.

After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life for the better.

Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. And then, in 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his garage(车库）. He chose the name "Apple" just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.

His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

【1】Steven Jobs seemed when he was young.

A.to be one of the best students at school

B.not to be a good student at school

C.to be liked by all his teachers

D.to leave the school

【2】Why did Steven Jobs go to India?

A.Because he was interested in India.

B.Because he was given a job as a designer there.

C.Because he hoped to get some new ideas from the trip.

D.Because he wanted to study there.

【3】Steven Jobs designed his new computer   .

A.in India B.with his friend C.in an apple tree garden D.by himself

【4】Steven Jobs was famous for his   all over the world.

A.new ideas B.apple trees C.Apple Computer D.video games

【5】From this passage we can learn that .

A.Steven Jobs got on well with his schoolmates.

B.Steven Jobs was full of new ideas,but only one of them was valuable.

C.Steven Jobs could only design video games.

D.Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true.

26、

What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.

A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that right - he grew it using cells( 细 胞 ) provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown(实验室培育的) meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.

But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(由……组成), for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药) and growth hormones(激素).

Are there other ways to replace(代替) regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.

The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute( 替 代 品 ) created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties(肉饼) that look and taste like real meat.

Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.

【1】What did the Russian astronaut do recently?

A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.

B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.

C.He built a lab for growing meat in space.

D.He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.

【2】Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?

A.Because it is made from healthy cells.

B.Because it is produced in clean labs.

C.Because lab meat doesn’t consist of fat.

D.Because producers can control what’s in the meat.

【3】According to the story, P.L.T. burgers   .

A.taste better than normal burgers B.are made out of plant protein

C.are already being sold in the US D.are served by many fast food companies

【4】What do experts think of plant-based meat products?

A.They will be the future of the human diet. B.They are free from harmful chemicals.

C.They might not be healthier than real meat. D.They have already proven to be a success.

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A.Where can we find the P.L.T. burgers? B.How does fake “meat” taste?

C.How do people grow “meat” in the lab? D.Why is meat unhealthy in space?

27、In London，there has always been a main problem．In order to solve this problem。The government has decided to have a bike revolution（革命）．It has decided to provide 6，000 bikes for the people to rent．The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem．

More than l2，000 people have agreed to the idea．Some of them ask for more than one key．Although there are not enough bikes，an official（官员）from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage．

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）．There are about 315 docking stations across the city．About l2，450 keys have already been handed out to the local people，but only 6，000 keys can be used now．

Let’s see the cost you need to pay．One key costs￡3，and the cost of using the bike is￡1 for an hour．The cost per hour increases as the hours increase，so it will cost￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours．

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems，for example，some bikes may be lost．But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program．

【1】In London。the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________．

A．the traffic problem   B．the population problem

C．the family problem D．the health problem

【2】About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people．

A．315 B．6．000

C．12．000   D．12．450

【3】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese．

A．挑战 B．缺点 C．短缺 D．困难

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The government provides a bike for each family．

B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations．

C．If you want a key，you need to pay￡5．

D．Few people have agreed to the idea．

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The people in London．

B．The transportation in London．

C．The traffic problem in London．

D．The bike revolution in London．

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词；使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。

Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore (修复) more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物) in Shanxi Province.

Born into a folk (民间的) art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation (一代人) of his family to work with painted clay sculptures (泥塑). He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese art s【1】 he was a child and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent (天赋), Shi made progress q【2】.

In 1990, Shi b【3】 to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process (过程), I had the c【4】 to learn more from local artists and workers. It helped improve my abilities,” Shi said.

In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture at the Faxing Temple in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi v【5】 lots of places with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team’s work turned out to be a g【6】 success.

According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They are great t【7】 in China,” Shi said. To do more r【8】 on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following y【9】, he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He also gave a lot of speeches across the country.

“I hope I can help s【10】 traditional Chinese culture to every corner of the world, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi.

29、A woman saw 3 old men sitting outside.She said, “I don’t think I know you,but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something   ”. “Thanks for your invitation, madam. But we don’t go into a house together,”they refused   . “Why is that?”she asked.One of the old men said,“His name is Wealth(财富),this is Success,and I am Love.Now go in and   with your family which one of us you want in your house. "The woman went in and told her family all that happened. She said,“Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so   . ”Her husband disagreed,“My dear, why don’t we invite Success？Don’t you want me to be a successful man?" Then her daughter asked,“Would it be to invite Love?Our life will then be filled with love ! ”

In the end , the family decided to take the   advice. So the woman went out and asked. “Which one of you is   ? Please come in and be our guest.”Love got up and started walking to the house.The other two also got up and   him.Surprised,the lady asked Wealth and Success,“I   invite Love. Why are you coming along?”The two old men answered，“If you invited Wealth or Success,the other two would have to stay out,but as you invite Love, he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love,there is Wealth and Success. ”

【1】A．to drink   B. to use C．to eat

【2】A. politely B. impolitely   C. normally

【3】A．agree   B. discuss   C．play

【4】A．happy B．poor C．rich

【5】A．less   B．worse   C．better

【6】A．daughter’s B．father’s   C．Mother’s

【7】A．Wealth   B．Success C．Love

【8】A．followed   B．left   C．stopped

【9】A．seldom   B．never C．only

【10】A．however   B．wherever C．whatever