西安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、我会从我的错误中学习，而且永不放弃。

____________________________________

2、In the end, the man had no choice but ________ the job.

A．take

B．took

C．taking

D．to take

3、Look, the students are discussing_______.

A. about which super star to vote

B. which super star to vote for

C. about to vote for which super star

D. to vote for which super star

4、Lucy and her friend__________at the airport in half an hour.They are going to Taiwan.

A. met   B. meet   C. have met   D. will meet

5、In a way, global warming(全球变暖) is a ____ for man, so we must overcome(克服) it to build a fine world.

A.choice B.chance C.challenge D.check

6、 Could you tell me _____________ ?

A. what she had done with the newspaper

B. what the matter is with him

C. which is the way to the nearest hospital

D. which gate I should go

7、 Yang yang’s mother bought two pens for him. One is blue, and is black.

A. the other   B. other   C. another

8、—You can’t let others know what I have told you today.

—Don’t worry. I will keep the ________.

A．secret

B．address

C．treat

D．chance

9、—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).

—You’re right. China had achieved a complete victory in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.

A．According to

B．Thanks to

C．Except for

10、The manager in the company promised that he ________ me up at the airport the next day.

A．would pick

B．will pick

C．picked

D．has picked

11、I like English, but I’m really ________ of ________ grammar.

A．tired; boring

B．tired; bored

C．tiring, boring

12、_______ it got dark, they didn’t stop working.

A. Though   B. If   C. Since   D. As

13、—Dear, I’m afraid I have left my keys in the room. I have to get in ________ the window.

—You’d better not. It’s too dangerous.

A．under

B．beside

C．towards

D．through

14、—Oh, I’m really sorry to hear that Yang Hao was the last to pass the finishing line.

-- he failed, he tried his best.

A. As if   B. In order that

C. Even though  D. As long as

15、---I don’t have a partner to play tennis with .

---Why   a sport club to practice it?

A. don’t join   B. not joining   C. not to join   D. don’t you join

16、Mr.Hand spent lots of money on a new house. He can't afford ______ a new car.

A.buy B.to buy C.in buying

17、Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.

A．be

B．am

C．is

D．are

18、 Mike replied, with a big smile, "Oh, you_______ to worry about them."

A. not to need B. needn't

C. not need   D. don't need

19、I won’t tell you my travel experiences ________ you tell me yours.

A．if

B．unless

C．after

D．as

20、Dr Zhong Nanshan is known as the Hero of China, but Zhong said, "I am nothing but _________ medical worker."

A.a B.the C./ D.an

21、Few people like to live on this island ________ its changeable weather.

A．instead of

B．because of

C．in case of

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, David!

B: Hi, Mr. Brown! What’s that behind you?

A: 【1】.

B: A robot? 【2】?

A: It can do a lot of housework for me.

B: Really? That sounds very interesting. 【3】?

A: My wife did.

B: 【4】?

A: She is a scientist.

B: 【5】?

A: Because she has no time to do housework.

B: Wow, it’s quite helpful!

23、完成句子 根据中文提示，用单词或短语的适当形式填空，完成句子

【1】这张桌子是用金属和木头做的。

The desk is metal and wood.

【2】我将和我弟弟分享这块蛋糕。

I’ll   this cake my brother.

【3】中国已经成功地发射了很多枚卫星。

China has sent up many satellites .

【4】毫无疑问乘飞机去花钱最多。

There is that it’s the most expensive to go by air.

【5】你和汤姆都没有通过考试。

you Tom has passed the exam.

24、Online shopping is very popular among most Internet users. Almost 85% of Internet users in the US like to shop online. In Korea, 99% of the Internet users say they regularly（定期地）shop online.

Internet shopping is easy, fast and convenient（便捷的）, because people can do the shopping on a computer in any place. When a person visits an online shop, chooses something he or she needs and then pays with a credit card（信用卡）, the process of online shopping has been completed. Several days later, the goods will be delivered to the customer’s home.

There are some other advantages of shopping online. It is more popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can shop online at any time of a day, and they don’t need to wait in long lines in stores. Shopping online allows a person to shop without being crowded. They have the chance to look at the thing they want and come back to it later to decide whether or not to get it.

【1】Nearly _________ of the people who use the Internet in the US like to shop online.

A．85%

B．99%

C．15%

D．100%

【2】The right process of online shopping is ________.

a. Visit an online shop.

b. The goods will be delivered to your home.

c. Pay for it with your credit card.

d. Choose something that you need.

A．bcad

B．abcd

C．adcb

D．cdab

【3】Which is NOT a reason to explain why shopping online is becoming more popular during Christmas shopping season?

A．People can shop online at any time of a day.

B．People don’t need to wait in long lines.

C．People can look at more things.

D．People can’t use credit cards to pay for the things they buy.

【4】From the passage we learn shopping online can save ________.

A．time

B．air

C．water

D．food

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All web users in Korea like shopping online.

B．Shopping online is popular and convenient.

C．People have to buy things at once when shopping online.

D．People can only shop online when it is during the daytime.

25、John Newbery, was an English publisher (出版商) of books who first made children’s literature (文学) a popular and profitable (赚钱的) part of the literary market. He also supported and published the works of Christopher Smart, Oliver Goldsmith and Samuel Johnson. Because of his achievements, the Newbery Medal was named after him in 1922. And he is also called “The Father of Children’s Literature”.

John Newbery was born in 1713 in Berkshire, England. The son of a farmer, he saw to his own education and through his efforts became apprenticed (学徒) to a printer when he was sixteen years old. In 1740, Newbery started a publishing business in Reading. It became so successful that just a few years later, he was able to move to London to open a shop.

It was during this time that his first children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket Book was published. It was filled with rhymes and came bound in a colorful cover. The book also came with a ball for boys and a pincushion (针垫) for girls. Records showed that these items were red on one side and black on the other. When children did a good thing, they got a pin in the red side. When they did a bad thing, they got a pin in the black side. It was made to instruct children in proper way with playfulness rather than punishment.

A Little Pretty Pocket Book was so successful that it allowed Newbery to move his shop to a better location by 1747. He continued to publish for both adults and children, working to create more interesting gifts like balls and pincushions that allowed his books to serve as marketing as well as stories.

Throughout his career, Newbery published over one hundred books for children. Before him, there was no literature published especially for children; while after his work, it is one of the most popular and profitable publishing kinds. He published alphabet (字母) books, picture books, fairy tales, novels, and magazines.

Newbery passed away in 1767 at the age of fifty-four. In 1922, the Association (协会) for Library Service to Children created the John Newbery Medal as a way of honoring his great contribution (贡献) to American literature for children.

【1】Who is “The Father of Children’s Literature”?

A．Christopher Smart.

B．Oliver Goldsmith.

C．Samuel Johnson.

D．John Newbery.

【2】Which of the following is the character of John Newbery’s first children’s book?

A．The book had a red and black cover.

B．The book came with a ball for girls.

C．The book was full of rhymes.

D．The book showed how to punish kids.

【3】What is probably the right order of the events?

1. John Newbery opened a shop in London.          2. He became apprenticed to a printer.

3. Newbery passed away.                            4. A Little Pretty Pocket Book was published.       

5. The Newbery Medal was named after him.

A．21435

B．24135

C．21453

D．24153

【4】What is probably the title of the passage?

A．John Newbery: the father of children’s literature.

B．The first children’s book: A Little Pretty Pocket Book.

C．From a very common farmer to a great publisher.

D．John Newbery Medal: an honor to writers.

26、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could change someone's life.

When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was deaf.After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school.Although I seemed outgoing，my selfesteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school，the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as an ugly kid.

Mrs. Green，my teacher，changed all of that with a single threeword phrase.One morning，she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently，I read her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and answered Mrs.Green's question nervously(紧张地)．

I will never forget what happened next.Mrs. Green pointed directly at me.With sparkling(闪光的)eyes and a big smile she cried, “That's right，Ben！”

For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose.At that moment，I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face，I can overcome(克服) them.Thanks to those three simple words，my whole life changed from that moment.

【1】Ben's parents found he wasn't able to ________ when he was three.

A. see   B. hear   C. walk

【2】As a deaf boy, Ben wasn't ________about himself.

A. confident   B. worried   C. nervous

【3】Ben was ________badly when his classmates laughed at him.

A. moved   B. hurt   C. pleased

【4】Ben decided to ________bravely after Mrs. Green praised him.

A. face his disabilities

B. answer his teachers' questions

C. overcome any difficulties

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A. Three words changed my life.

B. An special experience of an disable boy.

C. Be confident whatever you meet.

27、①Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.

②Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer crowded roads and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.

③According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are hurt in accidents. Self driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.

④But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.

⑤It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.

【1】According to the passage, it is ________ to develop self-driving cars for disabled or blind people.

A．difficult

B．creative

C．helpful

D．unnecessary

【2】What does the underlined part in the third paragraph mean?

A．Self-driving cars would cause 90 percent road accidents of all.

B．Self-driving cars would cause 10 road accidents among 100 ones.

C．90 percent of self-driving cars would cause road accidents.

D．Self-driving cars could reduce the number of road accidents from 100 to 10.

【3】The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.

A．how self-driving cars work

B．why self-driving cars were invented

C．what we should do to use self-driving cars safely

D．that self-driving cars bring both convenience and problems

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

28、请用恰当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Good morning, everyone! My【1】is Zhang Ming. I am 13 years old. I am a Chinese girl and I 【2】in Guangzhou with my parents. Now I want to talk about my friend Frank.【3】 family name is Miller. He comes 【4】England. He is very 【5】.When he was 14 years old, he was as tall as his father. He speaks English very【6】 He can speak some Chinese , 【7】.We study in Grade Seven in No.6 Middle.【8】we are in different classes. I am in Class One and Frank is in Class Two. Miss Smith is our teacher. She【9】. us English. She is 【10】interesting teacher. And she is very nice and often helps us with our homework.We all love her.

29、In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays so important a role in our lives that people ________ much time to its study. Experts (专家) are finding that because of ________ our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处).

Music education has ________ a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language ________. One study in Canada followed children’s IQ scores for nine months, ________ that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may ________ in the way that reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several areas of the ________, raising our ability to learn school subjects.

Music is also used for ________ purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That’s ________ an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients ________ diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help wake up ________ memories by building up musical pathways to memories.

Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, ________ it can activate (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed (观察) people’s brain activity as they listened to music written by a ________, William Boyce. It was found that the brain activity was the highest during the short breaks between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person’s brain ________ what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just done. This process (进程) is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help ________ memory.

【1】

A．spend

B．devote

C．take

D．cost

【2】

A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether

【3】

A．kept

B．given

C．received

D．collected

【4】

A．marks

B．skills

C．points

D．talents

【5】

A．believing

B．remembering

C．explaining

D．discovering

【6】

A．lie

B．be lied

C．be hidden

D．spend

【7】

A．body

B．brain (脑)

C．head

D．heart

【8】

A．medical

B．musical

C．personal

D．practical

【9】

A．how

B．when

C．why

D．what

【10】

A．of

B．with

C．from

D．to

【11】

A．hiding

B．hid

C．hidden

D．hiden

【12】

A．if

B．for

C．though

D．unless

【13】

A．writer

B．doctor

C．composer

D．teacher

【14】

A．expected

B．except

C．imagines

D．thought about

【15】

A．improve

B．break

C．reduce

D．record