秦皇岛2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、中药学习已进入中学。（enter）（汉译英）

_________________________________

2、I’m very ________our country because we successfully controlled the COVID-19.

A．proud of

B．worried about

C．nervous about

D．careful about

3、Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before．

A. has been to   B. have been to   C. has gone to   D. have gone to

4、—What makes you so happy? You have no ________, money or fame.

—I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have.

A．power

B．wealth

C．price

5、—What’s the matter with Tom? He looks very sad.

—Oh, his mobile phone was left in a taxi ________.

A．completely

B．quietly

C．accidentally

D．naturally

6、—What is ________ brother?

—He is a policeman.

A．Jim’s and Tom’s

B．Jim and Tom

C．Jim and Tom’s

D．Jim’s and Tom

7、— Mum, when will we start off to the airport?

—As soon as the bedroom wall ______.

A. paints   B. is painted   C. will paint   D. will be painted

8、 — It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam

— He needs to _______.  A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up   B. calm himself down

C. let himself down    D. wake himself up

9、 --- What are you reading, Jim?

--- ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.

A. An; a   B. An; an   C. A; the   D. A; an

10、It’s not polite to read through _________ letters.

A. other   B. others   C. the other   D. others’

11、They were expected ________ hands, but they kissed.

A．shake

B．to shake

C．shaking

D．shaken

12、— Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?

— Yes. __________ wonderful film it is!

A. What a B. What   C. How D. How a

13、You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.

A.meet B.will meet C.have met D.met

14、A new library   in my college next year.

A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built

15、I’ll go to the English Corner this Sunday .

A.if it will be sunny B.if I’m free

C.when have no time D.because I am busy

16、The government is doing__________to protect the environment.

A.useful something

B.something useful

C.anything. useful

17、---Would you come to our home for dinner this Sunday?

---____________ .

A. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.

B. Thanks a lot for dinner.

C. I’m sorry, I have other plans

D. It’s my pleasure

18、 As a teacher , you   patient .

A. can’t be to     B. can’t to be

C. can’t be too D. can’t too be

19、The weather there isn’t nice,____________?

A.is there B.is it

C.isn’t there D.isn’t it

20、—Have you got your school things ready? We ________ in two minutes.

—Sure. Everything is ready.

A．left

B．leave

C．are leaving

D．have left

21、—Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

—_______.

A．Sorry, I won’t B．It doesn’t matter

C．Excuse me, I’m wrong D．Certainly, I won’t

22、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）

all  case  depend  real  smooth

Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott?

Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought.

Jill: Oh, what CD is this?

Scott: Well, it’s 【1】 music. There’s no singing. I like 【2】 music that helps me relax after a long week at work.

Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is 【3】 famous.

Scott: Hmm, it 【4】 on which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and don’t want to think too much. You know what I mean?

Jill: Oh, in that 【5】, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.

Scott: What’s the movie about?

Jill: It’s about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.

23、A:Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.

B:Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?

A: 【1】 Look, this is a wildebeest. It's an animal in Africa.

B: 【2】

A: No, it doesn't. It only eats grass.

B: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?

A: 【3】

B: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there?

A: 【4】

B: Did you have a good time there?

A: Of course. 【5】

A．What a pity!

B．Yes, they are.

C．I really enjoyed myself.

D．Does it eat meat?

E．I was riding the elephant.

F．Yes, there are many.

G．I’m not interested in it, you know.

24、   Doctors have discovered a new way to help sick people who need surgery(手术). Instead of making a big cut into a patient's body to find out what is wrong inside, they can now insert a laparoscope — a long, narrow tube with a video camera at one end — through a much smaller hole. The view the camera has of the body's interior is shown on the monitor of a machine outside, thus allowing the doctors to see how it is inside.

If there is a diseased or damaged part, the doctor can perform the surgery using another cable which sends out a laser beam at one end. The beam acts like a sharp knife and allows the doctor to repair or cut away the damaged part. While the doctor performs the surgery, an assistant moves the laparoscope to give him close-up views.

One of the names for this kind of operation is “keyhole surgery”, as the cut may be as small as a keyhole! There are a number of advantages in using this method. Among them are: one, as the cut is much smaller, the patient suffers less pain and so needs less medicine for pain. Two, since the wound is smaller, it can heal faster. Three, as the patient recovers more quickly, hospital stay is shorter and so a lot less money is spent!

But there are a few problems with the method. One involves the use of the laser. As it is not always easy to control the beam, the doctor may accidentally cut some veins(静脉) and cause excessive bleeding. Such accidents do not happen often, however. They will be even less likely as technology and skills improve.

【1】How does the doctor see the inside of the patient’s body?

A.He makes a big cut and look inside.

B.He peers through the long, narrow tube of the laparoscope.

C.He plays back the tape on which the camera has recorded images.

D.He looks at the monitors showing the view the video camera is taking.

【2】How does the doctor cut away the damaged part inside the body?

A.He uses the laser beam sent out through a cable.

B.He uses the sharps knife attached to the end of the cable.

C.He uses the sharp end of the cable.

D.He uses a scalpel to cut away the damaged part.

【3】Why is the kind of surgery known as “keyhole surgery”?

A.The doctor uses a special key of make the cut in the body.

B.The cut made is much smaller than the ones made in tranditional surgery.

C.Like a key, the cut opens up the body for viewing.

D.The laparoscope is inserted in the cut like a key.

【4】Which of these statements is TRUE?

A.The doctor’s assistant moves the laparoscope to let him see properly.

B.The doctor moves the laparoscope himself to get a good view.

C.The patient guides the laparoscope to show the doctor the damaged part.

D.The laparoscope is set to move about automatically.

【5】Which of these is NOT an advantage of keyhole surgery?

A.The patient spends less money on the whole operation. B.The patient suffers less pain.

C.The patient may have some veins cut accidentally. D.The wound is smaller and heals faster.

25、①A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.

②To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.

③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit.

④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.

⑤Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.

⑥Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service.

【1】What does the word “wandering” in Para. 2 mean?

A．流浪

B．走失

C．漫游

D．偏离

【2】What might Xiao Yiyi’s job be?

A．A folk culture researcher.

B．A folk culture lover.

C．A visitor in Changsha.

D．A travel service provider.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.

B．Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography.

C．Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling.

D．Old people will never walk together through the streets.

【4】Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is?

A．①②③

B．②③

C．②③④

D．③④⑤

26、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确请选（A），错误请选（B）。（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

【1】 Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).

【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programs.

【3】Plastic breaks down easily.

【4】After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again.

【5】We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.

27、When we think of the Olympic, a few things come to mind immediately: the sportsmen and sportswomen marching (齐步走) in during the opening ceremonies (开幕式), proudly carrying their country’s flag; the exciting awarding (颁发) of gold, silver and bronze (铜牌) medals to winners; the torch (火炬) and other unforgettable Olympic moments. Yet there is no greater symbol for the Olympics than the Olympic rings (环).

Have you ever wondered about the five rings used to symbolize the Olympics and what its colors may mean? Here’s an inside look at what the Olympic rings symbolize and their history.

The Olympic rings are a symbol nearly as old as the Games themselves. The first Olympics was held in 1896. Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian and the founder of the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会), created the rings in 1913. He drew the coloured rings at the top of a letter he had written.

The five rings stand for the union (联合) of five parts of the world - Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. And according to the IOC, “the Olympic symbol shows the activity of the Olympic Movement (运动) and the meeting of sportsmen and sportswomen from all over the world at the Olympic Games.” In addition, the five rings must be the same in size. This is meant to show the idea that all of the world’s continents (大洲) are equal (相等的) at the Games.

Traditionally, the Olympic rings appear in five different colours on a white background. The colours of the rings from left to right are blue, yellow, black, green and red. Unlike the popular belief, the five colours of the Olympic rings do not directly stand for individual (个别的) continent. Instead, the five, colours, along with white, were chosen because at least one of them appeared on all the national flags at the time when Coubertin created the design (设计).

Since 1912, many more countries have taken part in the Olympic Games. After more than a century, the Olympic rings remain a powerful symbol of the event (赛事).

【1】When was the first Olympics held?

A．In 1896.

B．In 1912.

C．In 1913.

D．In 1921.

【2】What do the five rings stand for?

A．The union of five parts of the world.

B．The activity of the Olympic Movement.

C．The other unforgettable Olympic moments.

D．The meeting of players from all over the world.

【3】The five rings must be the same in ________.

A．shape

B．size

C．style

D．value

【4】Who created the design of the Olympic rings?

A．A foreign artist.

B．A sportswoman.

C．Pierre de Coubertin.

D．A famous writer.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Parts of the World

B．The Winner of the Events

C．The Different Colours of the Flags

D．The Meaning of the Olympic Rings

28、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

Do you often feel like recording the beautiful moments in your life? Then what do you usually do? Post words and 【1】 (picture) on Weibo, WeChat or QQ? It’s true that social media(社交媒体) has become 【2】 important part of our daily life, but traditional hand writing is coming back too. Keeping a daily journal(日志) is a fashionable way to do it.

A daily journal can 【3】 (call) shouzhang (手账) in Chinese. The word 【4】 (come) from Japan, where the trend(潮流) of keeping a daily journal started. A daily journal is 【5】 (real) like a mixture of a diary, planner and scrapbook(剪贴薄).You may write 【6】 those little nothings of your life, such 【7】 the breakfast you eat, the book you read and the thoughts you have.You may also use your journal 【8】 (make) new year plans and daily schedules. 【9】 you watch a movie or take a train, you may save the ticket stub(票根) in your journal too.

More and more daily journal keepers are trying to make their journals art pieces. 【10】 could take a long time for a beginner to become a daily journal expert. And here may be where you start.

29、A

Japan started pouring nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean on Aug 24. The water includes over 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements ________ a lot of radiation (辐射).

People are ________ that sea salt is no longer safe to eat because the nuclear-contaminated water has destroyed the Earth’s water environment. People in South Korea rushed to buy salt. Shelves (货架) in markets were ________. Some people in China also bought a lot of salt. ________, people don’t need to buy a lot of salt, said China National Salt Industry Group. “There are three kinds of salt in China. Well salt comes from water underground. It makes up eighty-seven percent of salt in China. ________ percent of the salt is sea salt, and three percent is lake salt. China’s salt supply will not be affected by Japan’s recent nuclear pollution emission (排放).”

【1】

A．take place

B．depend on

C．give off

D．throw away

【2】

A．proud

B．excited

C．worried

D．pleased

【3】

A．discovered

B．emptied

C．filled

D．separated

【4】

A．Therefore

B．Although

C．Because

D．However

【5】

A．Eight

B．Nine

C．Ten

D．Eleven