铁门关2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、她把她的大部分时间都贡献给了训练。

_______________________________________

2、I saw some _______and __________dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

A. Germen;Englishmen   B. Germans ;Englishmans

C. Germans; Englishmen   D.Germans ; Englishman

3、David realized ________ with others ________ important to get along well with people.

A.to share; are B.sharing; was C.share; is

4、— Cindy failed in the writing competition. She must be in a bad mood.

— Let’s go and   .

A. wake her up   B. cheer her up

C. pick her up   D. give her up

5、The radio is too noisy. Could you please ________?

A．turn it off

B．turn off it

C．turn it on

D．turn on it

6、—The China International Import Expo is __________ first import expo in Shanghai facing to all the Chinese markets.

—That's true! It is __________ great start of the first CIIE.

A．a; the

B．a; a

C．the; a

D．he; /

7、Amy is _________in English.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interest

D. interests

8、—The colour fits her. She looks lovely _________ blue.

—That’s right. But I think pink looks more lovely__________ her.

A. in; in   B. in; on

C. on; on D on; in

9、—What’s the matter? Why were you so late for this important meeting?

—The plane ________ at Yangtai International Airport for 2 hours because of the snowstorm.

A．reminded

B．remained

C．returned

D．recycled

10、---What do you think of her dress?

---I think it still looks quite fashionable on her ____ it is a style of many years ago.

A. though B. or   C. so   D. because

11、The government warns visitors not _________ through the undeveloped (未开发的) areas when they visit Wudang Mountain.

A．travel

B．traveling

C．to travel

12、— Why were you late for school, Jack?

— Sorry. I was late for school _______ the heavy traffic.

A.because B.since C.because of D.as

13、Yesterday________ people came to the town to watch the car race.

A．hundreds

B．hundred

C．hundreds of

D．hundred of

14、—Tom, could you tell us the answer to the question?

—I’m so sorry, Mr. Li. I ________ the question clearly.

A．don’t hear

B．didn’t hear

C．wasn’t hearing

15、My mother prefers coffee ____ milk. She thinks it tastes much better than black coffee.

A. to B. than C. with D. for

16、People found him on the road ___ a cold winter morning.

A. in   B. at   C. on   D. for

17、—Listen! Is that Mr. Wang speaking in the room?

—No, It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to America.

A．may

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t

18、Our fight will   at 9:30 a.m., local time on the 13th of March.

A.arrive B.reach C.get to D.arrive in

19、The Disneyland Park in Shanghai   in a few years.

A. will complete   B. will be completed

C. has completed   D. is completed

20、— Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?

— I'm afraid   day is possible. I'll be busy next week.

A．either B．neither C．both

21、A room for rest? We still have a(n) ________ one with smooth music and quiet environment on the second floor.

A. expensive   B. comfortable

C. cheap   D. fun

22、晚饭后出去散步怎么样?

______________________ for a walk after supper?

23、她是如此地喜欢听音乐，以至于花很多钱去买CD。

She ___________________CDs.

24、   If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smart phone, many of us are losing this ability. What's more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it's common for most to check their phones.

According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones daily.

Many students are addicted to using smart phones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.

It's true that the smart phone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones or the tree will die.

A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount if they don't check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

【1】What does the word "addicted" probably mean in Chinese?

A.沉迷 B.喜爱 C.习惯 D.擅长

【2】The app "Forest" is used to

A.encourage people to plant more trees B.get people to change their smart phone

C.help people better control smart phone using D.offer people a new game to enjoy themselves.

【3】By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to

A.enjoy a cheaper meal B.say no to smart phones

C.check phones after the meal D.improve face to-face communication

【4】What's the best title of the passage?

A.Smart or harmful? B.Stop using smart phones?

C.Why not try smart phones? D.How to make your phones smart?

25、   High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new four great achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Being Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road（一带一路） routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

【1】What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to the passage?

A.fast and tidy B.convenient and wonderful

C.cheap and amazing D.amazing and wonderful

【2】What do“A" and "B” refer to in Yala’s words？

A.two bikes B.two riders C.two places D.two ways

【3】What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?

A.get into trouble B.lost your way

C.stay in silence D.have no money

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.A bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.There are no high-speed railways in Romania now.

C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying.

D.Young people from 20 countries think the four new inventions have influenced people's lives in China.

【5】What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the four new great achievements?

A.They were created by young foreign people.

B.They are the sign that China is improving rapidly.

C.They were brought to the countries along the Belt and Road routes.

D.They are considered as the new four great achievements around the world.

26、Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He was born in March, 1988. His father died of illness when Liu Xiuxiang was four. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but be went on studying hard. Finally he got into the university. Because his mom wasn’t able to look after herself, he “carried” his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong in 2008.

After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.”

In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches in his spare time.

Liu’s story has warmed many people. And he also received many honors, such as the Star of Self-improvement of Chinese College Students, the May 1st Labour Medal in Guizhou Province, the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth, the National excellent teacher and so on.

As the song sings “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.

【1】When did Liu Xiuxiang’s father die?

A．In 1988.

B．In 1992.

C．In 2008.

【2】Why did Liu Xuxiang “carry” his mom to the university?

A．Because his mom was too lonely.

B．Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself.

C．Because his mom wanted to work in the university.

【3】Where is Li Xiuxiang’s hometown?

A．In Shandong.

B．In Guizhou.

C．In Sichuan.

【4】What honor didn’t Li Xiuxiang get?

A．The National excellent teacher.

B．The May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth.

C．The May 1st Labour Medal in Guangzhou Province.

【5】What do you think of Li Xiuxiang?

A．Outgoing and honest.

B．Shy and hard-working.

C．Responsible and helpful.

27、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h【1】 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.

Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r【2】 TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.

Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l【3】 than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L【4】, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d【5】 an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!

Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o【6】 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s【7】. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!

29、Marco Polo,an Italian trader ,was the most famous European to visit China in ancient China.He traveled on the Silk Roads with his father and uncle,______China around 1275.

Polo had learned several Asian languages in his travels, and Kublai Khan（忽必烈）sent him to many Chinese cities on government missions,Polo______the Great Khan well for 17 years.In 1292,the Pols left China and made the long journey back to______.Later, during a war ,Polo was captured and______.In prison, he had time to tell the full story of his travels and_____ .To his listeners, he spoke of China's amazing cities,its______wealth,and the strange things he had seen there.Here is his  ____of trade in Beijing：“More precious and costly goods are imported into Khan balik [Beijing]than into any other city in the world.All the______that come from India are brought here…”

A fellow prisoner gathered Polo's stories into a book.It was a great success in Europe,______most readers did not believe a word of it. They thought Polo's description was a collection of all tales. It was clear to Marco Polo,however,that the country he had visited was ______in the world.

【1】A. arriving in   B. hearing from   C. returning to

【2】A. served   B. cared   C. played

【3】A. Germany   B. Asia   C. Italy

【4】A. killed   B. fooled   C. imprisoned

【5】A. advertisements   B. adventures   C. experiments

【6】A. terrible   B. fantastic   C. common

【7】A. postcard   B. description   C. decision

【8】A. treasures   B. clothes   C. foods

【9】A. and   B. but   C. so

【10】A. the worst   B. the poorest   C. the greatest