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四平2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—Why not get in my car to the swimming pool instead of walking?

    —No, thanks. ______.

    A.I’m used to

    B.I’m able to

    C.I’m about to

    D.I’m sorry to

  • 2、 _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

    A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move to D.Carry on

  • 3、--- It is ridiculous for people to only focus on the ring that didn’t light up during the opening ceremony in the winter Olympics in Sochi.

    --I can’t agree more. we should concentrate our attention the highlights are in the Games.

    A. what   B. when   C. where   D. how

  • 4、Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.

    A.what B.when C.that D.where

  • 5、It is not surprising   the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.

    A. what   B. which

    C. that   D. where

  • 6、We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.

    A.Therefore

    B.Otherwise

    C.Instead

    D.Meanwhile

  • 7、The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.

    A. to range B. range

    C. ranging D. ranged

  • 8、You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.

    A.learning B.having learned

    C.to be learning D.to learn

  • 9、Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.

    A. how B. that

    C. in case D. even if

  • 10、 —I had a fever the day before the exam, ______ I failed.

    —What a pity!Good luck next time.

    A. or B. so C. for D. but

     

  • 11、After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion.

    A.put off B.carry on C.look up D.take down

  • 12、When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: Be more confident.”

    A. where B. whose C. which D. of which

  • 13、   by a large number of towering complexesthe community attract many people who adore convenient life.

    A.Having surrounded B.Being surrounded

    C.Surrounded D.Surrounding

  • 14、Offered the position of manager, Bob ________, preferring to keep his current job.

    A.dismissed B.denied C.declined D.deduced

  • 15、Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.

    A. accelerated   B. accumulated

    C. acknowledged   D. accompanied

     

  • 16、News of the world was gone, shut down after ______ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to hit Britain.

    A. catching  B. caught

    C. being caught    D. having caught

     

  • 17、The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.

    A. adapt   B. expose

    C. exploit   D. attach

     

  • 18、This newspaper has a daily ______ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.

    A.circulation B.association C.contribution D.accumulation

  • 19、It was a long time before the cut on my hand______ completely.

    A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recovered

  • 20、— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

    — That's a good   .

    A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、As the family of 16 Asian elephants started moving north, no one knew where they were heading, or why. At first, no one thought much about it. Elephants sometimes disappear beyond Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in southwestern China’s Yunnan Province, but they always return.

    【1】. During 16 months the elephants walked 300 miles north to Kunming, the provincial capital of Yunnan Province. Along the way, they robbed the crops and blocked the traffic, causing about a half million dollars in damage, and there was the risk of an elephant attacking a curious onlooker. 【2】. The simple answer would be to calm the giant mammals and transport them back to the reserve.

    But that would be risky for this group, especially for the three baby elephants. Instead, officials mobilized (动员) an emergency task force to keep everyone, elephants and humans alike, safe. Drones tracked the elephants’ every move. Electric fences, road barriers, and new pathways helped them move toward safer routes. Tons of corn, pineapples, and bananas were used to trick them away from towns. 【3】.

    Some might argue that doing so much to keep a family of elephants safe was wasteful. But conserving our natural and human heritage is about encouraging good in the world. 【4】, just as we need health and peace. They’re essential parts of the world where our lives take place, and they help us make sense of our own stories. They provide the context for our existence. 【5】.

    A.They have become global celebrities

    B.They’re our past, present, and future

    C.We need wildlife and ancient artifacts

    D.Things, however, are different this time

    E.Thousands of people volunteered to join the force

    F.They presented a problem for government officials

    G.These measures involved lots of manpower and resources

  • 22、   Cooking has become a hobby and major recreation (娱乐) for many people in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic. It’s almost impossible nowadays to check social media without at least two or three photos of delicious meals popping up on our screens. But behind the fancy recipes and boastful (炫耀的) social media posts, many of us don’t realize how much we take food for granted.

    “At the same time while dealing with a COVID-19 pandemic, we are also on the brink of a hunger pandemic,” David Beasley, executive director of the World Food Program (WFP), a United Nations agency, warned on April 20.

    Around 135 million people had been facing food shortages before the coronavirus outbreak, but now 130 million more could go hungry in 2020, said Arif Husain, chief economist at the World Food Program. Altogether, 265 million people are being pushed to the brink of starvation (饥饿) by the COVID-19 crisis.

    According to The New York Times, thousands of workers in India are lining up twice a day for bread and fried vegetables to fight against hunger. And across Colombia, poor families are hanging red clothing and flags from their windows to show that they are hungry.

    “We don’t have any money, and now we need to survive,” said Pauline Karushi, who lost her job at a jewelry store in Nairobi. “That means not eating much.”

    Lockdowns and social distancing measures contributed to loss of income for people worldwide and disrupted (打乱) agricultural production and supply routes (路线), leaving millions to worry how they will get enough to eat.

    Money alone will not be enough, according to WFP. Also crucial is ensuring (保证) that transport and supply chains stay open in the face of lockdowns.

    “There is no shortage of food globally – yet. But problems in planting, harvesting and transporting food will leave less developed countries facing even more difficult times in the coming months, especially those reliant (依赖的) on imports,” Johan Swinnen, director general of the International Food Policy Research Institute in Washington told The New York Times.

    However, for us, there’s no need for stockpiling (囤积) food, said Wei Baigang, an official from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The reserves (储存) of rice and wheat in China are enough for the whole population for one year, according to Xinhua, and the prices remain stable.

    “We have the confidence and determination to keep our rice bowls full,” said Pan Wenbo, another official from the ministry.

    Past food shortages

    Numbers of people in food crises in previous years (in millions)

    2019        135M people in         55 countries

    2018        113M people in      53 countries

    2017        124M people in         51 countries

    2016       108M people in         48 countries

    【1】What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A.in case of

    B.in prevention of

    C.on the edge of

    D.on the way to

    【2】What is the main idea of Paragraphs 3-5?

    A.Causes of food crises in different countries.

    B.The seriousness of the world’s hunger problem.

    C.The negative effects of the coronavirus outbreak.

    D.Ways to fight against food shortages in different countries.

    【3】What did Johan Swinnen tell us?

    A.Money is the key to food supply chains.

    B.The food shortage is a global problem.

    C.Self-reliant countries don’t have food shortages.

    D.Lockdowns will cause food crises in many countries.

    【4】What did the Chinese government advise people to do?

    A.Stockpile enough food for emergencies.

    B.Prepare themselves for high food prices.

    C.Stay calm and confident in relation to food supplies.

    D.Overcome any difficulties to transport food.

  • 23、Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Exhibition Tour

    Overview

    Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition is the world’s largest exhibition devoted to Shakespeare. Located beneath the reconstructed Globe Theatre on London’s Bankside, the exhibition explores the remarkable story of the Globe, and brings Shakespeare’s world to life using a range of interactive displays and live demonstrations.

    Highlights

    Tour the reconstructed Globe Theatre and see how plays were staged in Shakespeare’s day

    All-day access to the interactive Globe Exhibition

    Actors, recordings and interactive displays bring Shakespeare’s world to life.

    Schedule

    April 23 to October 9

    9:00 am to 5:00 pm. On Monday, tours run all day. Tuesday to Saturday, last tour departs at 12:30

    pm and at 11:30 am on Sunday due to performances taking place on these days.

    October 10 to March 31

    10:00 am to 5:00 pm.

    Important note:

    Rehearsals (排练) will also take place throughout the Theatre Season. Please note that access to the Globe Theatre may be restricted and there may be occasions when the Globe tours are unable to run. When the Globe tours are not available, Rose or Bankside tours can be offered instead.

    Additional info

    Inclusions: Entrance fee and all day access to Exhibition

    Guided tour of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre (maximum 50 people)

    Exclusions (不包含项目): Hotel pickup and drop off

    Food and drinks, unless specified

    Pricing

    Click the link below to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Our pricing is constantly updated to ensure you always receive the lowest price possible - we 100% guarantee it.

    VIEW PRICING AND AVAILABLE

    Theatre Tour and

    Exhibition

    Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition

    $22.34

    Theatre Tour and

    Afternoon Tea

    Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition plus Afternoon

    Tea at 3:00pm in the Swan Brasserie or Bar.

    $62.89

     

     

    1In this Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour, we can ______.

    A.visit the original Globe Theatre

    B.enjoy a British afternoon tea for free

    C.experience Shakespeare’s world in an interactive way

    D.visit the exhibition in the Globe Theatre

    2What is true about the tour according to the passage?

    A.Rehearsals may affect the tour.

    B.The pricing remains the same.

    C.Performances take place throughout the year.

    D.The opening hours are the same in May and in November.

  • 24、   Sea urchins(海胆) are small creatures , but what’s really remarkable about them is that they eat anything that happens to float by. They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae(海藻)which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs. In the summer of 2019, 500,000 of them were used to deal with the algae.

    The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kaneohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral, which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.

    That’s when the NMFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour the algae. But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used. Since 2011, sea urchins have been grown and used to handle the algae problem. Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident. In 2005, a ship was grounded on a shallow reef near Kaneohe Bay. When the ship was removed, 20 acres of reefs have been damaged. When there is environmental damage, the NMFS and other agencies receive funds from the wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage. Some funds were spent on other projects like the sea urchins. The state of Hawaii began to grow the sea urchins. When they are large enough, divers carefully place them on the reef.

    Algae isn’t the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and the effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.

    1Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures?

    A.They are tiny but have teeth.

    B.They can keep the ocean clean.

    C.They can remove harmful algae.

    D.They grow on coral reefs with algae.

    2What happened after non-native algae arrived at Kaneohe Bay?

    A.They helped the coral reefs to survive.

    B.They spread to every corner of the bay.

    C.They didn't fit in with the new surroundings.

    D.They fought against other species to get food.

    3Which word can replace the underlined word “devour” in paragraph 3?

    A.Eat B.Block

    C.Attack D.Attract

    4What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs?

    A.Banning fishing and tourism. B.Relying on humans’ solutions.

    C.Employing divers to handle algae. D.Letting nature take care of nature.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   David Deutchman has been a volunteer with Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta since he retired.

    12 years ago, he was coming to the hospital for a________after a injury when he first________some patients' mothers. From conversations with them, he________that he wanted to make more connection with parents and children being treated. Therefore, he started________at the hospital.

    He holds babies and sometimes he________gets peed (小便)on, but he is determined to________. "It's wonderful ________  it gives me something meaningful to do. Every day I drive here, I don't know which kids and parents I'll ________and how I can help, but I enjoy it. You just can't imagine the ________that I can get from holding a baby and________with parents", he said.

    In the ICU, there are always new admits every night, so he will visit the parents whose kids have been ________recently. "Usually they needed a________after a whole night. And I make sure they can go down for breakfast and I'll stay with the children until they get back," he said.

    Mary Beth, a mother of a premature baby, returned to the hospital to find her baby in Deutchman's room. She said, “Knowing this man________donates his time to these babies is such a________.”

    Elizabeth Mittiga, an ICU nurse, said Deutchman was a really________ person to the staff and that they appreciated Deutchman's calming presence and his ________to the cause. “We’re so ________for him to be a part of our unit.” she said.

    "Right now, I'm still________it a lot," he said."________they need me, I'll be there." Truly, Mr.Deutchman is the typical example of a selfless man making his life________by helping others.

    A.rest

    B.treat

    C.visit

    D.recovery

    A.noticed

    B.convinced

    C.ignored

    D.believed

    A.imagined

    B.realized

    C.predicted

    D.promised

    A.connecting

    B.wandering

    C.praying

    D.volunteering

    A.even

    B.instead

    C.further

    D.still

    A.show off

    B.carry on

    C.give up

    D.calm down

    A.so

    B.but

    C.because

    D.while

    A.wait

    B.accompany

    C.admire

    D.meet

    A.influence

    B.trouble

    C.reward

    D.comment

    A.discussing

    B.talking

    C.joking

    D.comforting

    A.admitted

    B.injured

    C.examined

    D.cured

    A.gift

    B.drive

    C.break

    D.bath

    A.helplessly

    B.restlessly

    C.carelessly

    D.selflessly

    A.blessing

    B.pleasure

    C.pity

    D.sorrow

    A.difficult

    B.strange

    C.special

    D.respectful

    A.addiction

    B.devotion

    C.response

    D.solution

    A.sorry

    B.doubtful

    C.proud

    D.grateful

    A.missing

    B.worrying

    C.enjoying

    D.regretting

    A.As long as

    B.Even if

    C.If only

    D.As soon as

    A.perfect

    B.worthwhile

    C.simple

    D.painful

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了一年一度的校园文化艺术节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

    1. 活动时间和地点;

    2. 活动内容;

    3. 活动反响。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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