湖南郴州2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共9分，1-2小题每空一词，每空0.5分；其余每句1.5分)

【1】这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。

This kind of mobile phone isn’t for me to   .

【2】你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?

Did you   visit the Louvre   your stay in Paris?

【3】需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。

More money our work.

【4】这个工程还未对环境起很大作用，但我坚信它必定会。

The project the environment but I believe it will.

【5】游泳教练们对运动员解释这事有麻烦吗？

Do the swimming the athletes?

【6】电视机已开了几个小时了，你介意关掉吗？

The TV set . Do you mind turning it off?

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

I am so glad that I 【1】 to spend the holiday here in Spain. I arrived here on July 6th. The weather has been very nice although it’s a little bit hot. In fact, I 【2】 to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) earlier today.

I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own bedroom. On Sundays, we have a big home-cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch 【3】 usually the biggest meal of the day. Now I feel like 【4】 this country’s culture well.

Next Friday is my host family’s big day—the father’s birthday. I 【5】 a nice gift for him, but I am not sure what to buy yet. Could you give me some advice?

3、Add the milk to the coffee. （改为否定句）

________ ________ the milk to the coffee.

4、--- Where is Nancy?

--- I saw her ______ on the playground just now.

A.ran B.runs C.running D.to run

5、I don’t know _____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.

A、what to do B、when to make C、how to make

6、—Is Sun Cinema as ________ as Huxia Cinema?

—No. Huxia Cinema has _________ seats than Sun Cinema.

A.comfortable; comfortable

B. comfortable; more comfortable

C. more comfortable; comfortable

D. more comfortable; more comfortable

7、No one is sure to win. You just need to relax and try ________ best.

A．you

B．your

C．yourself

8、— ________ do you exercise?

—Every day. Exercising is good for health.

A．How often

B．How long

C．How soon

9、______ do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

A. What   B. How   C. When   D. Where

10、I felt my head bump ________ something in the darkness.

A．around

B．through

C．across

D．against

11、—Did you hear the news about the fire in our building?

—Yes. It took the firemen two hours to_______ the fire.

A. put out     B. put up

C. put down   D. put off

12、—I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.

A. Must   B. May be   C. Maybe   D. May

13、Would you mind ______ so loudly in the library?

A.not speaking B.don' t speak C.not speak D.not to speak

14、---_______. ---I have a cough.

A. What are you?    B. What’s the trouble?

C. What’s wrong? D. B and C.

15、―   you born?

―In a town near Tianjin.

A.When were   B.Where did C.Where were

16、—I won’t get good grades ________ I study hard.

—That’s ________ everyone is trying his best to study for the exam.

A.until; why B.unless; when C.unless; why D.until; when

17、We'll give you the best service. I hope you ________ comfortable in our hotel.

A.to feel B.will feel C.feels D.feeling

18、 — Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while?

— . But please listen to it with your earphone.

A. Yes, please   B. No, thank you

C. Not at all   D. Yes, I do

19、补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, David! How was your summer vacation?

B: Pretty good! 【1】

A: Where is it?

B: 【2】

A: Can you tell me something more about it?

B: Sure. 【3】

A: How did you get there?

B: 【4】

A: What did the visitors do there?

B: All the visitors enjoyed walking around the city and seeing the beautiful sights.

A: 【5】

B: I am sure that you will have a good time if you go there.

A．It’s in the east of Hunan Province.

B．At first we went to Changsha by air and then drove there.

C．I went to the ancient city of Phoenix.

D．I hope that you can visit it next year, too.

E．It’s a small city with a lot of old buildings and beautiful sights.

F．I hope I can go there someday, too.

G．Why not go with us?

20、请根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

A：Hi, Bill! What are you doing?

B：【1】

A：Oh, it’s interesting.  【2】.

B：It’ll get more and more crowded. 【3】

A：You mean there will be more pollution, right?

B：Yes, and there will be more and more people in the future.

A：【4】

B：No, it won’t. They will study at home on computers.

A：I agree with you. Will people do the hard and dangerous work?

B：No. 【5】

A：That sounds interesting. I hope so.

A. Now cars are everywhere.

B. Where will children study?

C. What do you think our city will be like in the future?

D. Will things be more and more expensive?

E. I think robots will take their place to do these jobs.

F. I’m thinking about our future.

G. Will it be difficult for children to go to school?

21、Have you ever had the flu(流感)? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.

When you have the flu, you usually get a fever(发烧) (which can be high), have a cough(咳嗽), feel very tired, and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛) as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.

The flu is a type of virus(病毒), which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌) spread(传播) more easily when kids are inside in settings such as classrooms.

The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often, keep your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射) or mist(喷雾).

【1】What does the underlined word "symptoms" mean in the passage?

A. Viruses. B. Signs. C. Colds.   D. Medicines.

【2】According to the writer, which of the following is true?

A. Most kids get the flu in winter.

B. The flu always comes with a sore throat.

C. Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.

D. The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.

【3】Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?

A. Getting a flu shot or flu mist.

B. Washing your hands often.

C. Keeping your hands to yourself.

D. Staying in the classroom.

【4】According to the passage, the writer probably(很可能) agrees that _______.

A. the flu is not really a virus

B. medicine will not be able to kill the flu

C. medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu

D. medicine will not help your fever or sore throat

22、阅读理解。

Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.

As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.

The bright reds and purples in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underline word “chlorophyII” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.

A. 胡萝卜素   B. 叶绿素   C. 氯霉素

【2】When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the _________.

A. summer B. autumn   C. winter

【3】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A． Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.

B． Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.

C． We can’t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.

【4】What’s the main meaning of this passage?

A. What’s photosynthesis?

B. How and why leaves change colors?

C. Different kinds of leaves.

23、What does a space classroom look like in your mind? Have you ever experienced the space classroom? On December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu gave a special science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.

When the lesson started, they showed people how they lived and worked inside the space station. For example, Wang showed the students the microwave, water dispenser（饮水机）and refrigerator in space kitchen. The astronauts showed their exercise equipment and a special spacesuit, and did some amazing experiments in micro-gravity（微重力）. They also answered some questions from students during the lesson.

Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the space lesson. And a total of 1,420 students invited from some cities appeared in “ground classrooms”, with some taking part in video chats with the astronauts.

It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class. More will be held in China’s spaceflights. Such activities are to spread space knowledge and help to develop young people’s interest in science.

Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said, “The space lesson is an eye-opening experience that can develop students’ interest in science.” Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School in Beijing, said, “The astronauts’ experiments have really made me surprised. I have great interest in spaceflights and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”

After watching the lesson, students in Hong Kong, China got a chance to communicate with the astronauts and they became more interested in science.

【1】How does the writer lead in the topic?

A．By raising questions.

B．By giving many numbers.

C．By telling stories.

D．By comparing facts.

【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．How the astronauts made the space lesson possible.

B．What questions students asked during the lesson.

C．How students felt about the space lesson.

D．What the astronauts did during the space lesson.

【3】Why will our country hold more space lessons?

A．To make students’ life colourful.

B．To meet students’ need for exams.

C．To let students fall in love with science.

D．To introduce astronauts’ wonderful life.

【4】What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

A．The space lesson was hard for students to understand.

B．Science will be the most popular subject in school.

C．The teacher and the student spoke very highly of the space lesson.

D．More and more students want to be astronauts in the future.

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

       We sat on the swing enjoying the warm summer air, truly without a care in the world. Cody, my 6-year-old son laughed, as he swung h【1】 than me. His laugh made me smile. Afterwards, we went for a walk. As we were walking. Cody looked up at me and said, “Today is the best day, isn’t it?”

       T【2】 I didn’t understand the meaning of his words, I still smiled at him and r【3】 “Yes, you’re right.” I then started thinking about what we had done that day. We didn’t really do anything s【4】. There was nothing we did that cost any money. It was just a c【5】 day.

       But then, I found out my p【6】. So often, we wait for our “best days” without realizing that “today is our best day” or we say, “when I get this” or “if only this” or “when I have more money, I will...”, and we forget to live every day, to e【7】 today. So often, we just wait for the “best days”.

       We should be more like c【8】. They truly live in the moment! They don’t need expensive things to make them happy and they can always enjoy the s【9】 pleasures in their life. There is a saying, “Carpe Diem” which means, “Seize the Day”. As we get older, we need to r【10】 this saying and enjoy every day. Live each moment to its fullest!

25、假如你是David，你所在的学校正在召募志愿者去养老院慰问，请你给王老师写一封信，希望她能给你这个机会参加这个志愿者活动。

写作要点：

1. 表达你迫不及待想要成为志愿者的心情；

2. 介绍个人信息：

（1）班级：八年 5 班；

（2）善良、外向、乐于助人。

3. 针对此次志愿者活动提出具体建议。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 80词左右。

Dear Teacher Wang,

How are you?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

David