湖南益阳2025届初二英语上册二月考试题

1、信息越多越好。

________________________________________________________________.

2、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

I like reading. I love many different 【1】 of books, because they not only open my mind but also give 【2】 courage.

Up to now I have 【3】 a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like 【4】 is The Story of My Life. It was written by an American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She 【5】 a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very sad. 【6】, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan, at the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At 【7】, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She 【8】 to remember words as much as possible. After that, she wrote many famous 【9】. The Story of My Life is one of them.

The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle (奋斗) to become a good writer and educator of the world.

It shows us an important truth: Nothing is 【10】 if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?

3、The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句)

The little girl ________ ________ down from the tree.

4、We are ready to offer help_______ you_______.

A. to; any time   B. for; any time

C. for; any times   D. to; any times

5、—_______ hours do you exercise every day?

—Three.

A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much

6、 We need to ________ the problem in time—we can’t leave it till tomorrow．

A．read   B．Work C．solve   D．Attack

7、There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.

A. will have   B. is going to have

C. will be   D. is going to play

8、一Would you please tell me   to deal with all the problems, Mr. Chen?

  一No problem.

A. how   B. why   C. what   D. which

9、Your spoken English will certainly improve ______ you practice it

every day.

A. though   B. before   C. if   D. until

10、The number of the students in Woodland School is ________ than that in our school. There are _________ 800 students there.

A．smaller; at most

B．fewer; at least

C．smaller; at least

D．fewer; at most

11、________ the computer game is very interesting, ________ we can’t lose ourselves in it.

A．Though; but

B．Although; /

C．Because; so

12、We will be late for class________we take a taxi there.

A．when   B．and

C．unless     D．because

13、— The pancakes here are ______ than those from anywhere else.

— Yeah. I often come here.

A．delicious

B．less delicious

C．more delicious

D．the most delicious

14、Firefighters often ________ their lives getting people out of danger.

A．save

B．risk

C．change

D．waste

15、—Mr Green, do you plan to go there by car?

—No, I don’t. It will take many days by car, so I’m going to take a train ________.

A．anyway

B．instead

C．already

16、—________ are you going to be an astronaut?

—I’m going to take science lessons and do more exercise.

A．What

B．Why

C．How

D．When

17、The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ .

A．alone: alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; lonely

D．lonely; alone

18、—What time do you usually get up on weekends?

—I usually get up at 6:30 ________ the morning.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．for

19、用方框中所给单词或短语补全对话。

space station,just,show,don’t panic,month

A:Hello!May I speak to Katy,please?

B:Speaking!Who’s that?

A:This is Mary.Have you finished your homework?

B:Yes,I’ve 【1】  finished it.What’s up?

A:My teacher asked me to make a model of【2】,but I don’t know how to do it.

B:【3】  !You can search for some information on the Internet.

A:Sorry,I don’t have a computer.

B:When does your teacher want your homework?

A:Next 【4】.

B:OK.I can help you find out some information,and then【5】 it to you.

A:It’s very kind of you!

20、口语应用。

A: Dale, will you go to Sally’s birthday party next month?

B: 【1】 I have other plans.

A: Really? So, what will you do?

B: I will travel to England at the beginning of February.

A: I remember your aunt lives there. 【2】

B: Not really. I am going to learn how to make spaghetti (意大利面).

A: Sounds interesting. 【3】 Is there anything special in the noodles?

B: Well, there are a lot of ingredients such as meat, mushrooms, tomatoes, onions and tomato sauce.

A: Wow! It must be delicious with the tomato sauce!

B: Yes, you’re right. 【4】 With some olive oil on the top of the noodles, it can make the noodles taste soft.

A: May I try your cooking after you come back?

B: 【5】

A. Are you going to visit her?

B. Sure. I’d love to.

C. I’m afraid not.

D. No problem!

E. I never tried spaghetti.

F. What are you going to buy for him?

G.The tomato sauce plays an important part.

21、Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water.

A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.

Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.

In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered (被认为) to be an excellent idea.

Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project (项目). After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.

【1】The underlined words “presence” means “________” in paragraph 2.

A．形状

B．存在

C．距离

【2】The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________.

A．other people may no spend a second thinking about the question again

B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water

C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”?

A．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.

B．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden.

C．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.

【4】Compared with the air hand-washing machine, how much water can be wasted by regular hand-washing?

A．Only ten percent of the water.

B．About twenty percent of the water.

C．About ninety percent of the water.

22、For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of really going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the Earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).

According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?

Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module (组件) to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.

If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.

So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.

【1】What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?

A．It is quite affordable.

B．It will be built in Russia.

C．It will offer an amazing view.

D．It costs $ 40 million to build.

【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.

B．Visitors are required to take exercise each day.

C．Space travel is not possible without the Internet.

D．Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.

【3】What does the underlined word “conduct” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．prepare for

B．carry out

C．keep on

D．take place

【4】What will the hotel provide Russian scientists with?

A．Fun and games.

B．Financial support.

C．Space contractors.

D．More time in space.

【5】According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A．The hotel may be built on the International Space Station.

B．Tourists can use personal hygiene facilities and exercise equipment in the hotel.

C．The hotel is not the only module to add to the international Space Station.

D．The International Space Station is expected to run forever.

23、阅读理解

In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us.

A. bigger; farther  B. smaller; closer

C. bigger; closer   D. smaller; farther

【2】 When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _______ .

A. night     B. day

C. evening     D. Sunday

【3】 People and living things can live on the .

A. earth       B. Mars

C. moon D. sun

【4】When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? _______

A. On November 15th, 2002.   B. On October 16th, 2003.

C. On May 15th, 2004. D. On October 15th, 2003.

【5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________

A. The moon goes around the earth and it can’t give out any light at all.

B. The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.

C. The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.

D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.

24、Have you ever joined in voluntary work? I once took part in the voluntary work with my best friend Lisa in a mountain village. A【1】 I felt really tired, I was very happy.

We were there last summer holiday. After we got r【2】, we went with a voluntary group to a mountain school. The school was in a deep mountain, but it was really very beautiful. I think it’s hard for me to d【3】 its beauty with words. We took many books to the school and they a【4】 lots of students. We stayed there for three days. During our stay, we helped the children with their studies. Most children live in a poor family.

They r【5】 more help from others. I hope more and more people can do voluntary work to help them.

25、最近，某报社在你校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国学生过周末的方式有很多差异，请你根据以下表格要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法。你的看法：谈谈你周末最想做的事有哪些？