2025-2026学年（下）黑河七年级质量检测英语

1、中国几乎跟美国一样大。

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2、[素材选自English in Mind Book 3]

做志愿者的经历

before　feel　journey　pollute　great

one　clean　I　around　 volunteer

My name is Pauline Jones. As you know, in England, students who finish school will take a year off【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or a【2】 to other countries. As for me, I choose to work as one of the【3】 in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs. It is the 【4】 time for me to travel abroad. So I 【5】 very excited. To my surprise, the coral reefs here are beautiful. However, the matter of 【6】 importance than their beauty is that they need protecting. My job is to help do research on coral and fish 【7】 the reefs. Unhappily, the coral reefs are in danger of dying. Because the sea water is 【8】 heavily here. So we must try our best to save them before it is too late.

Meanwhile, I am living with a local family. They are friendly to me. I help them with 【9】the house and cooking. Although I get no money here, I enjoy【10】 life here very much. I can learn a lot about the people here. The experience is wonderful.

3、Ⅵ．句型转换

【1】He said，“I'm afraid to go there．”(改为宾语从句)

  He said______ _______ _______afraid to go there．

【2】We’ll enjoy ourselves during the holiday．(同义句转换)

  We’ll______ _______ _______ _______during the holiday．

【3】His grandma is too old to look after herself．(同义句转换)

  His grandma is_______old_______she can’t look after herself．

【4】The river is about 4 kilometres wide．(对画线部分提问)

  _______ ________is the river?

【5】I think he can walk through the forest alone．(改为否定句)

  I_______ _______he_______ _______through the forest alone．

4、We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3,000 trees there.

A．planted; planted

B．planted; have planted

C．have planted; planted

D．have planted; have planted

5、The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly ________ the wind.

A．for

B．at

C．during

D．against

6、—Did you have a sports meeting?

—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.

A．instead of

B．because of

C．thanks to

D．as for

7、You’d better not play with your iPad ________ all your work is done.

A.since B.until C.while D.after

8、—____will he come back from the cinema? —In a week.

A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon

9、This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to _____ at Liubei Stop and take BRT Line 1.

A. turn off B. cut off C. go off D. get off

10、The old man and his wife have lived in the small village________they retired．

A．ever since

B．even though

C．as soon as

D．until

11、The hero ________ many flowers and letters these days.

A．received

B．has received

C．accepted

D．has accepted

12、—Do you know about Neil Armstrong?

—Yes. He is the first man ________ on the moon.

A．walk

B．walks

C．to walk

D．walked

13、I missed the train _____it rained heavily that day.

A. until B. though C. because

14、Mr. Johnson was reading a magazine ________ his wife was cooking dinner yesterday.

A．before

B．after

C．while

D．until

15、— Thank you for the time and trouble you’ve taken to drive me to the airport.

—

A．My pleasure.

B．Yes, please.

C．Never mind.

D．Of course.

16、Many big companies ________ because of the wars last year.

A．closed down

B．set up

C．took down

D．filled out

17、-- I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

--Because I   for a long-distance call (长途电话) then from my son in

England.

A. was waiting   B. will wait   C. have waited   D. waited

18、Have you ever _____ Tom’s story? He’s really brave.

A．heard from

B．heard of

C．talked to

D．talked about

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Sally! Could I ask you some questions?

B: Good morning, Daming! Of course, please.

A: 【1】

B: I was born on May 18,1987.

A: Were you born in Britain?

B: 【2】 And I spent my childhood there.

A: 【3】

B: I lived there for about nine years. I had lots of friends in Britain and we had fun.

A: 【4】

B: Because my father found a job in China.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we’re enjoying living in China.

A: Thanks for answering my questions. See you later, Sally!

B: You’re welcome. See you, Daming!

A. Are you enjoying living in China?

B. Why did you move to China?

C. How long did you live there?

D. Yes, I was.

E. Yes, I did.

F. When were you born?

G. What do you think of China?

20、A: Hey，Linda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

B: Wow, good for you! 【1】?

A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 【2】?

A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

B: No. 【3】?

A: It is interesting and wonderful!

B: 【4】?

A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father died，she was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

A: 【5】?

21、

Alice in Wonderland

Chapter 2

Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall.

There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again.

Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极小的) golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.

But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!

【1】The hall where Alice stayed is ______.

A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide

【2】What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?

A.She wanted to know how to get some food. B.She wanted to know where her sister was.

C.She wanted to find out how to get out again. D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.

【3】Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?

A. B. C. D.

【4】How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?

A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.

B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.

C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.

D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.

22、   Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?

For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions, Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.

We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.

Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.

Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.

There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting?

Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

【1】There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because__________.

A.there is no air or water there B.it's too hot there

C.it's too cold there D.there is only sand on it

【2】The moon is about   the size of the earth.

A.one quarter B.one third C.three quarters D.half

【3】On the moon it's much in the daytime and much at night than on the earth.

A.colder; hotter B.warmer: hotter C.hotter colder D.hotter, warmer

【4】One day on the moon is as long as on the earth.

A.one week B.two weeks C.one month D.two months

【5】On the moon things are   they are on the earth.

A.heavier than B.smaller than C.as heavy as D.lighter than

23、Welcome to the art museum

You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll see the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

【1】There aren’t any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there?

A．Yes, they are.

B．No, they aren’t.

C．Yes, there are.

D．No, there aren’t.

【2】Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?

A．THE “BRIDGE”.

B．RICE BUILDING..

C．THE MODERN WING.

D．MCKINLOCK COURT.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum shows some new collections.

B．RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.

C．The collections are all from Asia.

D．The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.

24、   Do you want to take up reading as a hobby? Are al1 your friends book-lovers and do you feel left out（被忽视，被遗漏）? The fol1owing wi1l help you to make reading as a hobby.

Save some free time. To enjoy reading, you need to be free. Don't read through the pages as quickly as you can. Finish a1l your chores and homework. In this way, you will not worry yourself about doing something when you are reading.

Get comfortable. Before beginning to read, make yourself comfortable. You could snuggle up in your warm bed, sit down in a comfortable sofa or even sit on the floor if you feel comfortable there. If it is a nice day, you could go to the park and read there.

Choose your book. The book you choose is the most important. Don’t choose a poetry（诗歌）if you like action, adventure（探险）or mystery（神秘）novels.

Start reading! If you have chosen your book, you can start to read. You can read as long as you like, but be sure to take breaks in between to keep your eyes from being too tired.

Keep your hobby. Don't stop with just a few books! There are so many great books out there. You can read whatever you like, as long as it is good for you.

【1】The writer gives us ways to get comfortable when starting to read.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【2】The underlined phrase “snuggle up” means “_________” in Chinese.

A. 依偎 B. 站在 C. 站着 D. 掀起

【3】What should you do before beginning to read?

① Get some free time.   ② Pick a book you like.

③ Find a comfortab1e place. ④ Keep your hobby.

A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you don’t like reading books, you will feel lonely.

B. When you start to read, you should read as quickly as you can.

C. You should read the book as long as you can without relaxing.

D. Finishing all your homework can help you keep your mind on reading.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to choose activities as a hobby. B. How to develop your reading interest·

C. How to spend your free time. D. How to find good books.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.

Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Where do you like to travel most”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“你最喜欢去什么地方旅游”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)

Suggested questions:

(1)Where do you like to travel most?

(2)What can you see there?

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