2025-2026学年（下）西安七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】金子；金币n. 金色的adj. _____________

【2】皇帝n. ____________

【3】丝绸；丝织物n. _________________

【4】内衣n. ____________________

【5】没有人pron. 小人物n. ____________________

【6】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________________

【7】继母n. ___________________

【8】妻子；太太n. ____________________

【9】丈夫n. _______________

【10】全部的；整体的adj. _____________

【11】（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景n. _____________

【12】月光n. ___________________

【13】地；地面n. ______________________

【14】光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj. _______________

【15】声音n. ____________________

【16】勇敢的；无畏的adj. __________________

【17】愚蠢的adj. _______________→（同义词）_______________

【18】发光；照耀v. ______________________→（过去式）_______________

【19】带路；领路v. ______________________→（过去式）_______________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

In 1876, Mark Twain published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The book is fun to read. Even today, it is quite 【1】 among children. And although I am in my thirties, the novel remains one of my favorites. After rereading the book 【2】, I learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.

In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Let’s be honest: What’s on your mind when your mom 【3】 you to sweep the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most of us have.

Tom Sawyer, however, 【4】 “differently" when he was given a boring task.

One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence. Tom’s friend Ben happened to walk past. Instead of 【5】 , Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this,” Tom said. “I enjoy it very much!”

Tom’s words made Ben 【6】 in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 【7】 but complaining, he would have spent a bad day painting the fence.

Tom thought differently in order to trick others into working for him. Yet this story teaches me a 【8】 lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. 【9】 what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel 【10】 and perhaps even do a better job!

3、“I am going to work in Beijing in the future,” Linda said. (改为间接引语)

Linda said that ________________ ________________ going to work in Beijing in the future.

4、—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

—Yes, he has made ___________ progress in Chinese learning.

A．common

B．simple

C．perfect

D．rapid

5、At three yesterday evening, I found some boys __________ the wall.

A．climb

B．climbing

C．climbed

D．to be climbing

6、—I need to________English well if I want to be a flight attendant．

—I think Mr.Smith can________you some easy ways to improve your English better and faster．

A．speak；tell

B．speak；say

C．say；tell

D．say；talk to

7、--- The business failed because of _______ management. （管理）

A. sick B. ill C. good D. sickness

8、John Dancer was waiting for help. The minutes __________ hours.

A.seemed like B.sounded like C.felt like D.looked like

9、— I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

— Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? You can enjoy the beaches there.

A．mind

B．finish

C．consider

D．practice

10、—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?

—If you don’t go, ________.

A．neither do I

B．neither won’t I

C．neither will I

D．neither I will

11、— Do you ________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs White?

— No, and my husband doesn’t like them ________. So we usually go out for meals at weekends.

A．too; also

B．also; either

C．either; as well

D．as well; either

12、To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car.

A. because of   B. next to

C. instead of   D. thanks to

13、________ great time it is to walk along the lake on a sunny day!

A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

14、There will be many ________in the train station, so you’d better set off in advance.

A.passengers B.patients C.audiences D.animals

15、________ beautiful weather it was yesterday !

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

16、—Could I use your computer?

—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.

A. could; working on   B. can; work on

C. couldn’t; work on   D. can’t; work on

17、We should________ways to slove the environmental problems.

A.come up with B.catch up with C.hand out D.give up

18、In the US, spring cleaning is a good way to get a ________ start for the new year.

A.fresh B.clear C.clean D.fun

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Sally! Could I ask you some questions?

B: Good morning, Daming! Of course, please.

A: 【1】

B: I was born on May 18,1987.

A: Were you born in Britain?

B: 【2】 And I spent my childhood there.

A: 【3】

B: I lived there for about nine years. I had lots of friends in Britain and we had fun.

A: 【4】

B: Because my father found a job in China.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we’re enjoying living in China.

A: Thanks for answering my questions. See you later, Sally!

B: You’re welcome. See you, Daming!

A. Are you enjoying living in China?

B. Why did you move to China?

C. How long did you live there?

D. Yes, I was.

E. Yes, I did.

F. When were you born?

G. What do you think of China?

20、W: Hello, Jack. You were not at school yesterday. 【1】

M: Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home.

W: I'm sorry to hear that. 【2】

M: Yes, my father took me to the hospital.

W: 【3】

M: The doctor said I had a bad cold.

W: 【4】

M: Yes, little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water.

W: 【5】

M: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.

W: Don't be worried. I will help you.

M: Thanks a lot!

A.Did you see the doctor?

B.Are you feeling better now?

C.Was it serious?

D.What was wrong with you?

E.What did the doctor say?

F.Where was the doctor?

G.When did you go to the hospital?

21、Peter's uncle lived in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few weeks. When they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody ,his uncle waved. Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody here. Where did you meet them all?”

“I don't know all these people,” said his uncle 

“Then why do you wave to them?” asked Peter. 

“Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “when I wave to someone and he knows me, he is happy. He goes on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to some one and he doesn't know me, he is surprised and says to himself, ‘Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?’ So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey, and that makes his journey seem shorter. So I make everyone happy.

【1】Peter was surprised that his uncle _______

A. waved to everybody they passed B. knew everybody there

C. said hello to everyone   D. didn't know all the people they passed

【2】“I don't know all these people” means ________.

A.I know none of these people B.I know some of these people

C.I don't know any of these people  D.I know most of these people

【3】When Uncle George waved to his friends, they became ________.

 A. worried B. happy   C. sad   D. surprised

【4】Some people didn't know Uncle George. When he waved to them, they ________.

A. became angry with him   B. thought that he must be a friend

C. thought why he was waving to them  D. didn't look at him

【5】Uncle George waved to everyone so that ________.

A. he could make some more friends B. he could surprise everyone

C. everyone would remember him D. he would make everyone happy

22、I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I stood up quickly and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize (意识到) it was raining heavily until I got off the train.

I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude (无礼的) way.

Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t feel angry about a stranger (陌生人) getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man went on saying, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how excited I was. I kept saying thanks.

Finally, I arrived home safely. I felt really thankful for the man’s kind act.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When the writer got off the train, ________.

A．he lost his book

B．he couldn’t find his mom

C．he left his umbrella on the train

D．he found it was raining heavily

【2】The underlined part“I have only one”means “I have only one ________”.

A．book

B．umbrella

C．room

D．car

【3】How did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked to him?

A．Worried→Nervous.

B．Worried→Excited.

C．Sad→Nervous.

D．Sad→Excited.

【4】How did the writer go home?

A．By car.

B．By bus.

C．On foot.

D．By train.

【5】The writer mainly talks about ________.

A．his favorite book

B．a normal train ride

C．a man he met on the train

D．his experience on a rainy day

23、   Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What's worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults (成人). If you're obese now, you probably will grow into obese adult. But here's good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack--fruit, so, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family...Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ___ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese?

A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.

B. A few years ago Jim was fat.

C. Being overweight only affects how we look.

D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health.

【4】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

(1). try to get up early.

(2). try to take more exercise.

(3). try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

(4). try to eat more healthy food.

A. 234 B. 123 C. 134 D. 124

【5】The passage mainly talks about ______

A. one of the biggest health problems, overweight

B. how to play football

C. how to fight overweight

D. the healthy food

24、Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.

【1】Who is in the river?

A. Susan Wendle. B. Brian Morton. C. Susan Wendle’s son.

【2】How many people got hurt in the car accident?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

【3】Who is the oldest of the four people?

A. Brian Morton. B. Andrea Shelly. C. Steven Carter.

【4】What’s the matter with Steven Carter?

A. He lost his dog. B. He broke his leg. C. His house is on fire.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?

A. Susan Wendle is good at swimming.. B. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs.   C. Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.

25、

Ears are part of your body. Have you noticed the size and shape of your 【1】 before? The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 【2】, but ears do not change their shape with the age. They only change in size.  Judging(判断) people’s character【3】 their ears is a very old science. In the 【4】 , people thought that a person【5】 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 【6】 thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not.

Now, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear tell us if a man is musical, 【7】 Different people have 【8】ears, and each different thing has a meaning. Ears that are always red 【9】that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and white mean that a person has nervous character. Do you 【10】with it?

26、书面表达

生活中我们时常会遭遇一些突发状况，例如流鼻血、割伤、骨折等。 发生这些情况时，我们该如何更好地给自己或他人进行紧急救治呢？请以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，写一篇80词以上的文章，谈谈你的看法。

要求：1. 选择一种情景，介绍该情景下的正确急救方法；

2. 针对“如何预防这些事故”这一问题提些建议。

提示： 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

How to Protect Ourselves

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________