2025-2026学年（下）深圳七年级质量检测英语

1、我们禁止往河里扔垃圾。

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2、选词填空（句子选词填空）

【1】A lot of ________ will come to China for a visit next month.

【2】—Did you go to John’s birthday party?

—No. I wasn’t ________.

【3】Beijing is a very famous ________ place.

【4】Something must be ________ to build up a Great Green Wall.

【5】Paper ________ is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms in China.

【6】We should do something to stop people from ________ rubbish everywhere.

【7】At present, Chinese is ________ used around the world.

【8】You have to avoid ________ the same mistake again.

【9】How long does it take ________ a piece of clay art?

【10】You should have a ________ examination twice a year.

3、Tom has finished his homework. (改为一般疑问句)

________Tom________his homework?

4、–______?   –I have been there three times.

A. Where have you been

B. How many times have you visited Chicago

C. Who has been to Chicago

D. How often do you go to Chicago

5、She worked very hard. She succeeded _______ her mortgage (抵押借款) after 15 years.

A．pay off

B．to pay off

C．in paying off

D．on paying off

6、—What do you usually do before going to bed?

—I ________.

A．used to write diaries

B．am used to sleeping

C．am used to reading

D．used to reading

7、Which hobby do you think _________good for your study?

A. it B. is C. it’s D. its

8、He had the flu. He promised the doctor________  at home and rest.

A．staying

B．to stay

C．stayed

D．stays

9、I like cartoons, ________ I didn’t go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.

A.so B.and C.but D.or

10、(2020原创) Never ________ the rubbish here and there. We should do something to protect our environment.

A.throw away B.shut down C.go up D.start out

11、The police tried to protect the foreign officers ____ personal injury.

A. to   B. at   C. from   D. in

12、Could you please ________ the paper ________ me? I can’t reach it.

A.buy; for B.pick; up C.pass; to

13、_______ you ever _______ the Palace Museum?

A．Were; visiting

B．Will; visit

C．Have; visited

D．Are; visiting

14、—Who played the violin better, Tina or Bill?

— I think Bill did as _______as Tina.

A.well B.good C.better

15、—We lost the basketball game.

—________. Better luck next time.

A. No problem   B. It’s up to you

C. You’re kidding   D. Never mind

16、（题文）--Li Jianrou, a champion in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, was a dark  horse. Few people ________ her to win a gold medal before the event.

--Everything comes to those who wait, right?

A. hoped   B. supported

C. thought   D. expected

17、South Korea is _____the east of China.

A.to B.for C.with D.at

18、—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.

—_________.

A．So did I

B．So I did

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

19、A: What’s your favorite food?

B: 【1】

A: I think chocolate will easily make you fat.

B: Exactly. 【2】

A: I like noodles and rice.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for my health.

B: Do you often drink beer?

A: 【4】 I think it’s very bad for me.

B: 【5】

A: Milk. I think it’s good to have enough milk every day.

A．Do you like vegetables?

B．What do you often drink?

C．No, I seldom drink beer.

D．How about you?

E．My favorite food is chocolate.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Bill. 【1】

B: My back hurts.

A: 【2】

B: No, I didn’t.

A: 【3】

B: I practiced riding my bike.

A: 【4】

B: About two hours.

A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).

B: Really? 【5】

A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.

B: OK. Thanks.

A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday?

B．What should I do?

C．Well, what did you do yesterday?

D．What’s the matter?

E．That sounds great.

F．How can I help you?

G．How long did you do that?

21、   Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.

The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.

His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).

I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.

【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?

A.He had bad heart disease. B.A car accident happened to him

C.His legs were badly burnt. D.He met a serious medical accident.

【2】What made Glenn walk again?

A.Good medicine B.His hard work.

C.Doctors ' treatment. D.His mother's trust

【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us   .

A.How Glenn made his legs move B.how Glenn played with the plow

C.how Glenn ran faster than ever D.how Glenn made himself walk again

22、If I were to ask you to close your eyes and I gave you a piece of apple to eat，would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it？Of course，you could. Your tongue（舌头）helps you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose？

What You Need

☆a friend to help

☆small pieces of any food like carrot，orange，banana-whatever you have

☆small pieces of apples，raw（uncooked）potato and（if you are brave）onion（洋葱）

What You Do

There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other.

Experiment1:

Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.

Experiment2:

While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple! You can even do it the other way around, and she will think she is eating a potato, or, perhaps, she won't be able to name what she is eating.

Experiment 3:(for the brave)

Take a piece of raw onion. You don't have to close your eyes this time. Press your nose closed with yourother hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now eat a small piece of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.

The Science Secret

You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other"tastes"are actually "smells", and you need your nose to taste them.

Oh, you might use this science secret the next time you are forced to eat something you don't like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won't"taste"it at all.

【1】According to this article, what could a person know about food?

A．People hold their noses to eat onions.

B．If you close your eyes, food will taste better.

C．People need a sense of smell to taste some food.

D．If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.

【2】What is the most probable reason Experiment 3 is called"for the brave"?

A．You have to eat a raw onion.

B．You keep your eyes open.

C．You have to hold your nose.

D．You do the experiment alone.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Knowledge comes from personal experience.

B．Team work helps us to find out science secrets.

C．We should have courage while doing experiments.

D．We can't draw a conclusion simply from the feeling.

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A．Why different foods can smell the same.

B．How smell influences the way food tastes.

C．Why some things smell better than others.

D．How smell changes the way we see things.

23、Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.

Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.

Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.

Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.

【1】Anansi went around the village because________.

A．he knew he was very clever

B．he wanted to show his good luck

C．he hoped to meet his son

D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough

【2】Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________.

A．his son

B．his father

C．the villagers

D．the neighbors

【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.

A．the tree

B．the baby

C．the luck

D．the wisdom

【4】The passage above is ________.

A．a report

B．a story

C．an advertisement

D．a diary

【5】The best title for the passage would be ________.

A．Anansi’s Wisdom

B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son

C．Anansi and His Son

D．Anansi and the Villagers

24、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

25、I have many hobbies, such as r【1】, skating, playing tennis and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.

I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books i【2】 me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit. Through reading, I can go to the United States, a great land I have looked forward to v【3】.

Secondly, reading can i【4】 myself by showing me a new horizon (眼界). In the past few years, I have got most of my k【5】 from books. I have l【6】 from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society.

Thirdly, reading can bridge the gap (差距) between my d【7】 and my goal. In order to succeed in my career (事业) in the future, I must k【8】 reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life. During the day, I s【9】 some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep w【10】 a novel in my hand.

26、   现在，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。对于很多人来说，生活里没有智能机已经变得不可能。智能机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格内容，以How to use your smart phone properly（合理地）为题写一篇短文。

（写作要求）

1.文章条理清楚，语句连贯；须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译。

2.词数90左右。

3.不得出现真实的校名和人名。

How to use your smart phone properly

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