2025-2026学年（下）恩施州七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】暴风雨n. ________

【2】闹钟n. ________

【3】突然；忽然adv. ________

【4】奇特的；奇怪的adj. ________

【5】开始v. ________→（过去式）________

【6】在很大程度上；大量地adv. ________→重的adj. ________

2、

【1】He watched the smoke ____ from his cigarette just now.

【2】We must ____ the living standard (水平) of the people.

3、What a pity that they couldn’t come! (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ that they couldn’t come!

4、—Sometimes my parents don’t understand me. —Talk with them more often and you’ll _______them.

A．compete with

B．get on well with

C．agree with

D．compare with

5、Why don’t you ________ for the football team? You have nothing to lose.

A．try out

B．give out

C．hand out

D．come out

6、—I called you last night, but no one answered.

—Sorry. I ________ at that time.

A．watched TV

B．watches TV

C．am watching TV

D．was watching TV

7、It’s a good habit _____breakfast  every day.

A. had   B. have   C. to have   D. has

8、—Would you mind _______ in the classroom?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A．not running

B．don’t run

C．not to run

9、--__________have you been in Beijing, Tom?

---I have lived in Beijing for 3 years.

A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far

10、(2019原创) People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to ________ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.

A.clear out B.give out C.cut out D.sell out

11、—Hi, Tom, I’m Sandy.

—Sandy? Ah, yes. You have ________ a lot over these years. I didn’t recognize（认出）you just now.

A．improved

B．changed

C．turned

D．happened

12、—What's ________ matter with your elder brother?

—He has ________ sore throat.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the

13、Mary has been a league member three years .

A. for   B. since   C. in   D. on

14、—Could I use your bike?

—Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean.

A．could; can

B．can; must

C．must; can

D．could; must

15、Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎).

A．come up with

B．look forward to

C．talk about

D．give up

16、—Did you use to _______ your diary in the bookcase?

   —Yes, I did. I didn’t want my parents to read it.

A. write   B. return   C. hide   D. compare

17、We should ________ people ________ throwing litters about.

A．protect; from

B．protect; for

C．stop; for

D．stop; from

18、—My sister has a headache and she has a fever.

—______________________

A. She should see a dentist.   B. She should play soccer and exercise.

C. It doesn’t matter.   D. I’m sorry to hear that.

19、Ⅵ.补全对话

A:Dear,you look very happy.【1】

B:My new classmate Liu Ling.She’s from Shanxi.

A:【2】

B:She’s tall and thin.And she has long black hair.

A:What is she like?

B:【3】She called to invite me to have dinner at her house.Can I go,Mum?

A:【4】 You’ll have a piano test this evening.Why don’t you invite her to join us for dinner tomorrow evening?

B:Oh,that’s very kind of you,Mum.【5】

A:That’s great.I’m looking forward to meeting her.

A.I’m afraid not.

B.Yes,of course.

C.How do you like her?

D.What does she look like?

E.I think she’ll be glad to come.

F.Who did you talk to on the phone?

G.She’s friendly and helpful.

20、A: Hey, young man. 【1】 can I help you?

B: My back hurts.

A: When did it begin to hurt?

B: Two days 【2】.

A: What 【3】 to you?

B: I fell down when I played basketball.

A: I see. Let me look you over.

B: Is there anything serious 【4】 me?

A: No, there isn't.

B: What should I do then?

A: Spend more time relaxing. Then you'll be 【5】.

B: Great! Thanks!

21、   Wheel Have Fun!

Contract for Bicycle Rental

By signing this contract, .I, , agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. I agree to ride the bicycle no farther than100 miles from the Wheel Have Fun! office. I will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional $10.

All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return.

The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle.

This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs:

※ damage caused to property or other vehicles;

※ medical costs related to an accident; or

※theft or loss of bicycle.

You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above.

Period of Rental: Start Time   End Time  

Name(please print):  

Signature   Date

【1】What information is not included in the contract after it has been completed?

A.the name of the renter. B.the value of the bicycle.

C.the time the rental period begins and ends. D.the cost of each extra rental hour.

【2】Which of the following situations would require the renter to pay an additional amount?

A.returning the bicycle two hours late B.riding the bike faster than 25 miles per hour

C.using a patch from the repair kit D.refusing to sign the contract

【3】The insurance included with the rental will pay _______.

A.the cost of the bicycle if it is stolen B.the hospital bills of anyone hit by the bike

C.to repair a small tear in the bicycle's seat D.to fix an automobile that the bike hits

22、   Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting out society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.

A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals

C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out

【2】According to the passage, solar flares are________.

A.telecom networks B.solar storms

C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites

【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is________.

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can't get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A.a­b­c­d B.a­c­d­b

C.c­a­b­d D.c­b­a­d

【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.introduce what solar storms are to people

D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm

23、When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.

Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?

A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.

Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.

A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.

Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do?

A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.

【1】What is Naomi Drew?

A. A guide. B. A teacher.

C. A writer. D. A doctor.

【2】What’s the advice for Q1?

A. To have a talk.

B. To find a friend.

C. To smile often.

D. To understand others.

【3】What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?

A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终

C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则

【4】Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?

A. See things differently from others.

B. It’s impossible to win every argument.

C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.

D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.

【5】All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.

A. friends

B. classmates

C. children and parents

D. students and teachers

24、   Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).

Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.

Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.

But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.

People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.

If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

【1】What does the story tell us about sand?

A.It can only be found on beaches. B.It is the most-used resource in the world.

C.It can never be used up. D.It can be used to build houses.

【2】According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands?

A.Singapore and Vietnam. B.Singapore and United Arab Emirates.

C.Britain and America. D.United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.

【3】Every year, we use about________tons of sand.

A.94 million B.20 billion C.20 million D.15 billion

【4】We are running out of sand because________.

A.there is only a little sand in the world B.we are using sand too quickly

C.we cannot mine enough sand D.our environment is badly polluted

【5】In places close to the sea, more floods will happen because of________.

A.overmining of sand B.climate change

C.the increasing size of certain islands D.the death of some plants

25、   Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain【1】 (climb), Aron is used to【2】(take) risks. There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident in Utah. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days .But when his water【3】(run) out, still no one found him. 【4】(save) his own life, he used his knife to cut【5】 half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 【6】(he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After【7】(lose) his arm, he wrote a book about his experience. In this book, Aron tells of the 【8】(important) of making good decisions, and of being【9】control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great【10】he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.

26、假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会,要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情。请结合上文内容,以“ Thank You, My…”为题写一篇发言稿。

内容包括:

1.你要表达感恩之情的人是……

2.列举一例他（她）帮助过你的事例;

3.在他（她）的帮助下,你的改变;

4.你又将怎样回报他（她）的付出;

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。

Thank You, My____________

The person that I would like to express my thanks is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________