2025-2026学年（下）湖州七年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】中国的西南部 ________________________

【2】厚厚的云层 __________________________

【3】气候条件 ____________________________

【4】吸入 ________________________________

【5】到达顶部的第一人 ____________________

【6】冒生命危险 __________________________

【7】自然界的力量 ________________________

【8】放弃 ________________________________

【9】实现梦想 ____________________________

【10】面对 _______________________________

2、辨析excited，exciting与excitement。

【1】The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.

【2】But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas running over to the keepers with ________ in the garden.

3、His grandfather has a sore back.   (改为一般疑问句)

________ his grandfather _________ a sore back?

4、I made a few ________ about how we could spend the afternoon.

A．advices

B．advice

C．suggestions

D．piece of advice

5、---What do you think of my answer to the question?

---Sorry. What’s that? I ________ about something else.

A. thought B. am thinking C. had thought D. was thinking

6、I’m here not to give you a talk, ________ to learn from you.

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．as

7、He said he ________ a doctor.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

8、In Western countries，people start celebrating the New Year ________ 31st December.

A. in   B. at   C. on   D. for

9、John is from Britain. He ________ English.

A．will speak

B．speak

C．speaks

D．is speaking

10、________ precious the natural resource is! We must cherish it.

A.how B.What C.what a D.How a

11、—This cartoon is very funny.

—Yes.I can’t help when I watch it.

A. laughing   B. laugh

C. to laugh   D. laughed

12、I will never forget that terrible accident _____ it happened so long ago.

A．only if

B．even though

C．only when

D．ever since

13、You must ________ me the reason why you came so late this time.

A．excuse

B．explain

C．explain to

D．pardon

14、—David, ________ do the Olympics take place?

—Every four years. The 32nd Olympics will take place in Tokyo.

A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how much

15、— ______ go out for a picnic next Saturday? 

—Good idea.

A.Why not B.How about C.Would you like

16、—Mr.Wu, please ________ the cost of the trip.—All right.

A.work out  B.find out C.give out  D.put out

17、I’ll return this book ________.

A．in two weeks’ time

B．two weeks later

C．after two weeks

D．about two weeks

18、My brother spent about two days________the project．

A. for

B. with

C. in

D. on

19、A: There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. ______

B: I’d like to. ______

A: About two hours.

B: OK.

A: Well, ______ I want to invite you to play tennis with me.

B: Sorry, ______

A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time.

B: You can ask Tom. ______

A: OK.

【1】

A．Do we have to watch it?

B．Do you often watch football games?

C．Can you come to my party?

D．Would you like to go to watch it with me?

【2】

A．How long does it take?

B．How far is it?

C．How often do you watch TV?

D．How do we get there?

【3】

A．what does your father do?

B．what are you going to do this Saturday?

C．who are you going with?

D．what does he look like?

【4】

A．I like sports very much.

B．when is it?

C．I have to practice the guitar.

D．what are you doing?

【5】

A．He likes playing tennis.

B．He is more outgoing than me.

C．I am better at sports than him.

D．He doesn’t like playing tennis.

20、A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: 【5】

A．I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B．Then what?

C．Thanks, Mom.

D．Sure, you can.

E．I hate doing that.

F．No problem. I’ll do that.

G．You think too much.

21、Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder（年长的）sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

【1】When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.

A. three   B. five   C. young   D. old

【2】Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later.

A. believed   B. didn’t believe   C. knew   D. know

【3】Mozart was famous, but he was   .

A. rich   B. poor   C. happy   D. relaxed

【4】Mozart lived   .

A. a long time   B. a long life   C. a short time   D. a happy time

【5】His music made   happy.

A. both him and other people   B. only him

C. other people   D. his family

22、Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this.” One day he went for a long trip by train alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things that you need on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train, ”said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?”  

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

【1】The old man bought a ticket before he got on the train.

【2】About an hour later, the conductor began to check the tickets.

【3】The conductor told the old man that he had to buy another ticket.

【4】The conductor didn’t believed what the old man said.

【5】The old man still looked worried because he forgot where he was going.

23、Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.

EATING MANNERS

Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp（发出啧啧的声音）when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

Russia: Your wrists（手腕）should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.

France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.

Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “prove Cho”. It means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit is very important in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.

DRINKING MANNERS

America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges（迫使）that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.

Australia: In a pub （酒吧）, it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round.” When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.

Japan: Don’t fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.

【1】When you are at table in Mexico, you should ________.

A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger

B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time

C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table

D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to

【2】According to the passage, it is good manners to

A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan

B．leave some food on your plate in France

C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia

D．take turns to treat each other in Australia

【3】What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Chinese?

A．倒空

B．斟满

C．喝光

D．用尽

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A．Eating manners

B．Drinking manners

C．Table manners

D．Country manners

【5】The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________.

A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food

B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries

C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons

D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts

24、A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.  

The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.

The new scientific discovery came during a trip.

"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.

Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.

More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.

"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

【1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.

A. lives on land in Africa

B. can stay alive for months out of water

C. prefers living in dry places

D. is the longest living fish on earth

【2】Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?

A, Scott Taylor.

A. Some reporters. B. Patricia Wright.

C. Scientists from Europe.

【3】According to the passage, lungfish can___________.

A. breathe through its skin B. be found in Asia

C. keep alive out of water D. keep alive and walk on land

【4】Which one of the sentences below is not true?

A. The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.

B. Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.

C. Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.

D. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.

【5】What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A. ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.

B. It was helped by an American magazine.

C. It was helped by Patricia Wright.

D. It was made by a researcher while travelling.

25、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is my favourite book because I find it really f【1】 and exciting.

Tom Sawyer, the main character in the book, is a smart, funny and b【2】 boy. He always gets into much trouble, at s【3】 and at home. My favourite part is about how Tom gets lost in a cave and how to f【4】 a way out at last.

I love this book. It g【5】 me a lot of courage. I am not as shy as I u【6】 to be. Now I am willing to m【7】 more friends, go to new places and try new things. And I hope I can write my o【8】 stories one day. I also hope more adults can read this book. It will make them r【9】 who they were, and what they f【10】 and thought as kids.

26、书面表达。

在日常生活中会出现一些让我们觉得烦恼的事情，然而每一件事情都有解决的办法。请写一篇短文谈谈令你烦恼的事情和你是怎样解决这些问题的。

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

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