2025-2026学年（下）彰化七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. _______________

【2】米；公尺n. _______________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. _______________

【4】沙漠n. __________________

【5】人口；人口数量n. ______________

【6】亚洲n. _________________

【7】墙n. ____________________

【8】古代的；古老的adj. ______________

【9】令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的adj. _____________

【10】保护；防护v. ________________

【11】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________________

【12】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

2、

stomach, kind, work, good, happily, tire, light, advice, surprised, foot

【1】The good news makes my mom __________.

【2】The __________in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.

【3】Please give me some __________on how to improve my English.

【4】I work all day, and I'm just as __________as you are.

【5】"What happened?" She asked in __________.

【6】The harder you work, the __________grades you will get.

【7】We talk with our mouths and walk with our __________.

【8】I had a __________yesterday, so I stayed at home.

【9】I can get enough money to help the poor children because of your__________.

【10】When did you finish __________last night?

3、Johnny got up so early that he caught the early bus.（改成意义相同的句子）

Johnny got up early ________ ________ catch the early bus .

4、Oh，it________so nice．What beautiful music it is！

A．smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D．looks

5、The presents made us________excited．

A．feel

B．to feel

C．felt

D．feeling

6、To keep fit, you should take more ________ , such as doing morning ________ and running.

A．exercise; exercise

B．exercises; exercises

C．exercise; exercises

D．exercises; exercise

7、Have you decided ________ the time to have a story show?

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．for

8、Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ________ next September.

A．come up

B．come in

C．come out

D．come on

9、Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ________.

A．themselves

B．ourselves

C．yourselves

D．myself

10、I’d like ________ beer.

A．two bowls

B．two bottles

C．two bowl of

D．two bottles of

11、It is interesting to go skating on the _______ lake in __________ weather.

A．frozen; freezing

B．frozen; frozen

C．freezing; frozen

D．freezing; freezing

12、Can you believe that in________a rich country there should be________many poor people？

A．such；such

B．such；so

C．so；so

D．so；such

13、The new song is very popular with ________ young.

A. a   B. an

C. the   D. 不填

14、Millie keeps on exercising every morning ________ keep healthy.

A．in order to

B．so that

C．such that

D．in order not to

15、I invited Tom’s whole family to my party, but Tom came________.

A.alone B.lonely C.late D.here.

16、Judy likes to travel______ , but she never feels_____ , because she can always enjoy the beauty on her journey.

A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone

17、Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ buy this kind of computer?

A．what to

B．where can I

C．what I can

D．where I can

18、They haven’t finished painting their new house, so they have to________ their wedding until September.

A．put out

B．put down

C．put off

D．put on

19、补全对话

Zhu Lei: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?

Mei Ya: 【1】 Who is that?

Zhu Lei: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala（中央电视台春节联欢晚会）for 2005 ?

Mei Ya: 【2】

Zhu Lei: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.

Mei Ya: 【3】Was it given by Tai Lihua only?

Zhu Lei: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved（感动）by it.

Mei Ya: Why were so many people moved? Was there anything special about it?

Zhu Lei: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute（哑的）ones.

Mei Ya: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.

Zhn Lei: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 【4】

Mei Ya: Sure. How shall we get there?

Zhu Lei: 【5】It is not far from here .

Mei Ya: OK. I’ll wait for you at home at five. See you later.

Zhu Lei: See you.

20、A: Hi, Alice. You look sad【1】？

B: Well, I love novels, but my mother doesn't allow me to read them.

A:【2】？

B: Because she thinks novels will get in the way of my study.

A: I believe she's right. We should spend more time on our study.

B: You're right.【3】.

A: I know your reasons and understand you. 【4】？

B: I tried to talk with her, but she was too serious to talk about it.

A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. I'm sure you will reach an agreement after the communication.

B:【5】. Thank you very much.

A: You're welcome.

21、On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots (点) crossing the computer’s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to look over some parts of the computers. To their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of (除掉) by computer viruses (病毒) ! It’s clear that all these computers had been inflected (改变) by computer viruses!

It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions (功能), breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.

We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often hit computers on Friday and that they are visiting a lot of computers. Among the countries that had computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.

【1】On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists operated the computers to ________.

A．repair some parts of them

B．get rid of the very bright spots

C．look for Jerusalem Viruses

D．look for what they wanted

【2】The group of young men made the viruses to ________.

A．break all the computers

B．tell people they hated computers

C．show they were clever

D．get more knowledge about computers

【3】Which of the following is the most serious result by the viruses?

A．The computer’s functions are lowered.

B．The usual programmes are got rid of.

C．Some parts of the computer are broken.

D．All the information in the computer is missing.

【4】When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will ________.

A．stop working

B．no longer be useful

C．not work as usual

D．not keep the information for long

【5】According to the passage, computer viruses seem to be ________.

A．in any computer

B．difficult to get rid of

C．easy to make

D．on computer’s screens

22、   Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!

【1】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A. How to buy the toothpaste. B. How to choose the toothpaste.

C. How to use toothpaste wisely. D. How to sell the toothpaste.

【2】How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【3】The passage doesn’t tell us that ____________.

A. toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror B. toothpaste can remove the food smell

C. toothpaste can make your ring become new again D. toothpaste can remove fish smell

【4】Where can we probably find the passage?

A. In a science magazine. B. In an amusement magazine.

C. In a history book. D. In a math book.

23、Dear Mr. Taylor,

Thank you! We have received your $500 donation(捐款) to the Pine Hills Senior Center. Because of you, we can go on serving the old people.

Kathy is one of the old people in our center. She was always sad after her husband died in an accident. Because of you, this year will be different for her. We will have a worker to look after her every day and cheer her up. Your $500 donation makes it possible for us to do that.

Last year, you helped us plant a garden with vegetables. Most old people tell us that it is their favorite place in our center. They work in the garden with some college students, and once a week they pick fresh vegetables from the garden and give a dinner for those volunteers. We hope you will join us soon for our weekly dinners. Kathy will be glad to cook tomato soup for you.

  Yours,

Mary McHill

【1】________ gave away some money to the Pine Hills Senior Center.

A.Mary B.Kathy C.Mr. Taylor D.Kathy's husband

【2】Kathy was always sad after her husband ________.

A.died B.left home C.was sick D.got lost

【3】What did Mr. Taylor do last year?

A.He gave away $500 to the center.

B.He planted a garden with vegetables in the center.

C.He sent vegetables to the center every week.

D.He went to have a dinner in the center every week.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the old people?

A.They cook on their own every day.

B.They love working in the garden.

C.They all love Kathy's tomato soup.

D.They love playing with college students.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mr. Taylor is a very kind man.

B.The Pine Hills Senior Center is a hospital.

C.Mr. Taylor used to live in the Pine Hills Senior Center.

D.The college students are looking forward to meeting Mr. Taylor.

24、Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物学博士学位) after several years' hard work.

In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.

Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

【1】What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

A．She wanted to study stars.

B．She wanted to study science.

C．She wanted to play tennis.

D．She wanted to do researches.

【2】When did Sally Ride go into space?

A．In 1951.

B．In 1977.

C．In 1983.

D．In 2012.

【3】Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

A．She learned how to fly a plane.

B．She learned how to produce machines.

C．She learned how to jump out of a plane.

D．She learned how to use special machines.

【4】Sally Ride taught at the University of California ________.

A．before she got her PhD in astrophysics

B．before she went to Stanford University

C．after she wrote books on space

D．after she travelled into space

【5】Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?

A．The first American woman writer

B．The first American woman astronaut

C．The first American woman teacher

D．The first American woman scientist

25、根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

Are you an Internet shopper? If you say “yes”,then you must know one person - Ma Yun. Ma Yun was 【1】 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1964. In 1995, he went to the US for a trip. There, he got to know the Internet for the first 【2】. After he returned, he started his online business（商业）. 【3】 few people in China knew what the Internet was at that time, it was a really hard time for him. But he didn’t give up and encouraged 【4】 to keep going. Now, his dream has 【5】 true. He is one of the most successful businessmen in China.

26、书面表达

不同的人有不同的爱好。下面表格中列举了几个人的爱好、他们的爱好持续的时间以及一些相关的信息。请你以 “Different People, Different Hobbies” 为题并做适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________