2025-2026学年（下）淄博七年级质量检测英语

1、拓展类单词

【1】地铁 n. _________→乘地铁（短语）__________

【2】骑 v. 旅程 n. __________→骑自行车（短语）__________

【3】每一；每个 adj. __________→每天（短语）__________

【4】（表示方式）乘（交通工具） prep. ________→骑自行车（短语）__________

【5】车站；停止 n. __________→公共汽车停车点（短语）__________

【6】横过；越过 v. __________→过；穿过 adv. & prep. __________

【7】村庄；村镇 n. __________→村民 n. __________

【8】介于……之间 prep. __________→在……和……之间（短语）__________

【9】年；岁 n. __________→……岁（短语）__________

【10】真的；符合事实的 adj. __________→实现；成为现实（短语）__________

2、They are standing ________ their horses. (用适当的介词填空)

3、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。

really   in   clothes   hungry   but

with sunny swam   shopping visit

Dear Sally,

How’s it going?

Last week I had a pretty good vacation 【1】 my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was 【2】 and hot. We went to White Beach and 【3】 in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We went to 【4】 a big park. We had a picnic there.I thought the food was terrible. 【5】 my parents thought it was delicious. I ate nothing. I was so 【6】. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city.In the evening, We went 【7】. We ate a lot of delicious food and bought some 【8】. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking 【9】 the mountains. I was very tired, but I 【10】 felt happy. I enjoyed my vacation. How wonderful it was!

See you soon.

John

4、My father has been an engineer since 1996.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ has your father been an engineer?

5、短文改错。

In the countryside of China, many people are move to cities           【1】

to find work. They move because there aren’t much work             【2】

in the countryside. Services (服务) as hospitals and                 【3】

schools are usually not very nice there. And in the big cities,          【4】

many people are moving out. They want to live a quite life.           【5】

They don’t like the city because the city is noise and dirty.            【6】

The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities cost too much.               【7】

They want a house with the garden and clean air.                   【8】

So they move to the countryside with clean waters and green trees.     【9】

There, they begin new lives and try to make new friend.             【10】

6、He is only ________ boy. He has to cross the river every school day. but he is not afraid.

A. a 8 years old B. a 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old D. an 8-year-old

7、(中考·绵阳改编)Sally says Wuhan is her second _____ because she has lived here for 13 years.

A. family   B. house

C. home   D. room

8、—What about  __________ 11-year-old boy you met just now?

—I think he's _________unusual boy with many strange ideas in his mind.

A.an; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an

9、Don’t forget ________ an umbrella ________ you．It’s going to rain．

A．to take；to

B．taking；to

C．to take；with

D．taking；with

10、I like going into town _________my bicycle.

A. by   B. at   C. on   D. before

11、Happy birthday , Tom .   .

A. With pleasure   B. Thanks a lot   C. You too   D. The same to you

12、There ______ some bread and three apples on the table.

A.is B.has C.are D.have

13、Hundreds of people ________their belongings on the train as they are always ________.

A.leave; hurry up B.forget; in a hurry C.leave; in a hurry D.forget; hurry up

14、(2020原创)________ you keep your heart open, you will experience the happiness brought by friendship.

A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Although

15、—________? —Yes, I’d like a dessert.

A.What do you like B.May I take your order

C.Would you like a dessert D.What you would like

16、Today is my brother’s __________ birthday. Can you come to this party?

A．twelve

B．the twelve

C．the twelfth

D．twelfth

17、— Are you going to ________ football match tonight?

— I wish I could, but I’m meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma.

A．an; an

B．an; a

C．the; an

D．the; a

18、—Did you _____ any photos yesterday? 

—Yes, I did.

A. take B. took C. takes

19、My friend Frank sings well, and he is ________ good at playing the piano.

A.either B.also C.as well D.too

20、(2013江苏徐州)—Please don’t throw paper on the ground．

—________，I won’t．

A．Excuse me

B．That’s all right

C．Sorry

D．It doesn’t matter

21、A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the zoo?

B: Sorry, 【1】. I am new here. 【2】

A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?

C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left.

At the end of the street, you will see the zoo.

A:【3】.

C: Yes, you can.

A:【4】.

C: You can take the No. 1 bus.

A: Thank you very much.

C:【5】.

A. Is it far from here?

B. It’s my pleasure.

C. I don’t know.

D. Can I take a bus to get there?

E. Which bus shall I take?

F. Please ask that girl.

G. How far is it from here?

A. Is it far from here?

B. It’s my pleasure.

C. I don’t know.

D. Can I take a bus to get there?

E. Which bus shall I take?

F. Please ask that girl.

G. How far is it from here?

22、A: Good afternoon! I’m Kate. 【1】?

B: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Kate!

A: Nice to meet you, too, Bob! 【2】?

B: I am OK, thanks.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 020—8644. You can call me at any time. Oh, 【4】?

A: They are Lily and Lucy. They are twins.

B: They look the same! Well, have a good day!

A: Thanks! You, too. 【5】!

23、We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity?

When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open.

Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well.

In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first.

Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK.

Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them.

【1】How many ways of producing electricity may pollute the air according to the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】What can we do if we want to save electricity?

A．Use more small lights.

B．Leave the radio on when we’re not using it.

C．Put cooler food into the fridge.

D．Put fewer clothes in the washing machine.

【3】What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指)?

A．The ovens.

B．The fridges.

C．The dishes.

D．The doors.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．We should know what we want before we open the fridge.

B．To save electricity, we must turn off lights all the time.

C．If you cook only one dish in the oven, it will waste electricity.

D．The air conditioner needs more electricity with the door or the window open.

【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A．How we can save electricity.

B．Why we must save electricity.

C．When we need to save electricity.

D．How to produce electricity.

24、   There is a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there is something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane begins to fall down. The pilot tells the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all become worried and start to make excuses.

“I must go,” says the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumps out. The first person stands up, “I’m a doctor,” he says. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He takes a parachute and jumps out.

The next person says, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. I know I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picks up a pack and jumps out.

Two men are left—an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane is going down fast. The businessman says, “Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiles. “Don’t worry,” He says. “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.”

【1】All the people become worried because________.

A.they can’t find the parachutes

B.they see the pilot jump out first

C.there are not enough parachutes for each person

D.there is too much smoke and they can’t jump out from the plane

【2】All the people think of themselves except(除了) ________.

A.the pilot B.the clever man

C.the doctor D.the businessman

【3】Who do you think is the kind man?

A.the pilot B.the mountain climber

C.the businessman D.the doctor

【4】From the story we know ________would be dead(死).

A.the clever man B.the businessman C.the pilot D.the doctor

25、   How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?

The sun might be the world's first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）live. There, it's dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, if you don't have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it's day, and when it's dark, it's night. The sun can not only tell you whether（是否）it's day or night but also it's morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly（恰好）overhead, it's noon.

People who live near the sea learn from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

Seamen on a ship know time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.

In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.

【1】From the passage we can know there are_____ ways to tell time except the clock and watch．

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.7

【2】The Eskimos in the far north can't use the sun for a clock because _______.

A.they know very little about the sun

B.the sun there never goes down in winter

C.it's too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

D.it has long days during summers and long night during winters

【3】The underlined word "tides" in the passage means_______.

A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.海啸 D.波浪

【4】Which page of the newspaper may this passage be in?

A.News B.Science C.Advertisement. D.Sports.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Different Ways to Tell Time B.How the Clock Was Invented

C.The Development of the Clock D.A Useful Machine to Tell Time

26、书面表达

假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Alexa在QQ上询问你和你的家人正在做什么，请给她回复,写成一篇小短文。

内容包括：你和你的家人正在做什么。

作文要求：1. 词数80个左右。

2. 用现在进行时叙述。

3. 信息内容完整，语句连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________