2025-2026学年（上）厦门八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成汉语。

【1】青少年不应该被允许吸烟。

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【2】他曾经害怕黑。

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【3】你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始表演吗？

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【4】Potato chips were invented by accident .

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【5】His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school .

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2、- -Where did you have lunch today, Ben?

-- I went to the McDonald's and I _____ a big hamburger for lunch

A.treated myself to B.had no interest in C.helped with

3、After living ________ for twenty years, Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955.

A．upstairs

B．inside

C．close

D．abroad

4、There is lots of wonderful English ________ in this movie, we can learn English by watching it.

A.dialogue   B. Script

C. value   D. instrument

5、---- Could you tell us _______? ---- About five minutes.

A. how soon will the film end

B. how long has the film begun

C. how soon the film has ended

D. how long the film has been on

6、Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.

A．is requiring

B．is required

C．was required

D．required

7、．—   her telephone number? —It’s 235—6548

A．Who’s   B．Let’s

C．What’s D．What

8、—Will you get there by _____ train?

—No, I’ll take _____ taxi.

A. /, a   B. a, the   C. the, a

9、The Captain directed by Andrew Lau drew people’s great ________ to the pilot, Liu Changjian, and his flight crew.

A．attention

B．conversation

C．expression

10、一Don't you like the violet tie?

一Not exactly. It just doesn't   my shirt very well.

A. fit   B. suit   C. match   D. meet

11、I knocked on the door but    answered.

A. somebody   B. nobody

C. anybody D. everybody

12、The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?

A. well B. nice C. bad D. wonderfully

13、-- Is this your book?

--No, it isn’t .It belongs to   .

A. my, he   B. mine, him C. me, his

14、— _________ you _________ stay up late to finish your homework?

— Of course not. I _________ go to bed early. So I should plan my time wisely.

A. Would; rather; prefer to

B. Would; like; prefer

C. Could; please; would rather

D. Would; rather; would like

15、I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.

A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which

16、China is a _____country, while Japan is a ______country.

A. developed; developing B. developing; developed

C. developing; develop D. development; developed

17、―What fashionable shoes you are wearing today!

―________ It’s nice of you to say so.

A．Really?

B．Not at all.

C．Thanks.

D．Oh, no.

18、--- Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do to help? --- ______________.

A.No, nothing B.Thanks very much, but I can manage

C.No, I don’t need any help D.Don’t interrupt me, go away

19、—Don’t smoke. It’s ________ to our health.

—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A.harm B.harmful C.bad D.badly

20、Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ________too hot _______too cold there.

A. either; or   B. neither; nor   C. both; and

21、Happy Sheep is a famous character in Chinese   .

A. comedies B. documentaries

C. chat shows D. Cartoons

22、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Excuse me, 【1】_____________________?

B：OK, go straight until you can see a bus stop and then you can take a bus to Xianyang Airport.

A：【2】_____________________?

B：About 50 minutes’ bus ride.

A：There’s no more time left.

B：You’d better take a taxi. Have you ever been to Xianyang Airport?

A：【3】_______________________. This is my first time to Xianyang Airport.

B：Don’t worry.

A：【4】___________________?

B：It takes about half an hour to get there by taxi.

A：Thank you very much.

B：【5】________________.

23、情景交际

请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。

Son:Good moring, Dad.   【1】

Father:Oh,I’m cleaning my fishing rod.(钓竿).Do you remember our fishing trips?

Son:Yes.

Father:Do you remember how you caught your fish?

Son:   【2】 I fell out of the boat! We had a good time together.

Father:Yes,we did. Maybe we should do it again.

Son: 【3】

Father:Won’t you go to school tomorrow?

Son:   【4】   But we can go fishing after school.

Father: 【5】

Son:The radio says it will be sunny.It will be a fine day for fishing.

Father:Ok,let’s go fishing tomorrow.

24、In this E-book package, we have four e-books.

【1】 Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.

A. do science experiments B. get cooking experience

C. play happily at school   D. play some riddle games

【2】 ________ has over sixty pages.

A. Fun with Food B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book

C. Food Facts E-Book D. Kids Food Science Experiments

【3】Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because ________.

A. there is a unit for each age group

B. there are a lot of photo tests in it

C. kids can learn more about science

D. each part is very easy to print off

25、New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China

【1】________ are from the same payment service company.

A．Tenpay and WeChat Pay.

B．Yeepay and WeChat Pay

C．Alipay and Tenpay

D．Tenpay and Yeepay

【2】When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.

A．a bank

B．the seller directly

C．the seller’s mobile phone

D．a third account between sellers and buyers

【3】We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.

A．Alipay only

B．WeChat Pay only

C．the other three ways except WeChat Pay

D．all the four methods

26、Hello, I’m Rob. Welcome to our programme. Today we’re talking about high-speed train travel. Many countries have very fast trains that transport people from city to city in super-quick time. Yes, high-speed train travel is becoming popular. Well, we’ll be finding out why the UK is hoping to do something that is already popular by building a new high-speed rail line.

We know that high-speed train travel has many good things. It helps to take traffic off the road, it causes less pollution, it can move lots of people and it’s quick. Yes, speed is important. Now, the TGV train in France takes about three hours to travel over 750 kilometres from Paris to Marseille in the south - very impressive.

But the UK has been slow to build high-speed rail lines. It has one from London to Paris, but the Transport Secretary, Patrick McLoughlin, thinks one line is not good enough. People can go from London to Paris on high-speed trains, but can’t go from London to Birmingham. That means you can get to Paris by train more quickly than you can travel to many British cities. The government wants to build another one — called HS2 — connecting London to the middle and north of England.

But not everyone agrees to the plan and there is much discussion. Some say it will be very expensive to build, although some experts（专家）say for every 1 pound spent, it will bring 2 pounds back. There are also worries that some of the countrysides will be destroyed. It could be a long time before a final decision is made. So now we’ll just have to accept that our trains in the UK will carry on at an unhurried speed while we watch with envy as another country’s high-speed train passes us by!

Thank you. We hope you’ve enjoyed today’s programme.

【1】What is the type of the programme?

A．A news review.

B．A drama series.

C．A chat show.

D．A weekly round-up.

【2】Why does Rob mention the TGV train in paragraph 2?

A．To explain how it works.

B．To show how fast it travels.

C．To report how far it goes.

D．To prove how famous it is.

【3】What can we infer from the article about the high-speed train travel in the UK?

A．It is slow.

B．It is expensive.

C．It falls behind.

D．It becomes popular.

【4】What does the host think of building a new rail line in the UK?

A．It will be completed soon.

B．It is not a good idea.

C．It destroys the environment.

D．It may take a long time.

27、On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post(帖子) on Sina Weibo.

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum（最大的）can be three months in prison（监狱）. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

【1】What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．A CCTV news program.

B．A research group at Tongji University.

C．A post on Sina Weibo.

D．A daily newspaper.

【2】How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?

A．About five minutes.

B．Less than one minute.

C．Less than one and a half minutes.

D．More than ten minutes.

【3】The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.

A．punish the jaywalkers

B．reduce (减少) the time of red lights

C．ignore the traffic rules

D．call on people to obey the traffic rules

28、根据短文内容及所给提示， 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Charles Darwin was a great 【1】 (science). And he changed our understanding of the natural world.

Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he was a good athlete and enjoyed【2】 (study) nature. He kept doing chemistry【3】 ．

Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave 【4】  his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead.

In 1831, Darwin went on a 【5】 (five year) journey to South America, Australia and South Africa 【6】ship. He collected many animal and plant specimens. After a lot of 【7】  (science) observation(观察)，he found out animals are closely【8】 to the nature.These  【9】 (discovery) helped him come up with the theory of evolution.He 【10】 (spend) the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.

29、通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选一个最佳选项。

Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they’re very different. Pale-skinned (苍白的) Jasmine has got long, white hair and white eyebrows. ________, her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin is also quite dark. When you’re a person with albinism (白化病) like Jasmine, people sometimes aren’t very nice. But Jasmine is always a ________ and confident person.

When they walk down the street, some people ________ Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesn’t react ________. “People sometimes say bad things about you,” she says. “Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of ________ even if they don’t realize it.”

But Jasmine always ________ positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has ________ her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albinism. Jasmine says “It’s great that people are ________ understanding about albinism in our country, but it’s different in some other parts of the world, for there are places where people will move away from you and ________ to talk to you.”

“Lots of people visit my ________ every month and say that it helps them,” Jasmine says proudly. “It’s easy to be upset when people don’t treat you nicely ________ you’re different, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and try to speak to people. Then they relax and ________ you normally.”

There are people ________ across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the ________ of their skin (皮肤), their clothes or their appearance in general. It’s sad ________ true. If it happens to you, just remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger.

【1】

A．Also

B．However

C．Still

D．Again

【2】

A．strong

B．lovely

C．careful

D．successful

【3】

A．look up

B．hear from

C．look at

D．deal with

【4】

A．happily

B．excitedly

C．quietly

D．angrily

【5】

A．themselves

B．you

C．her

D．itself

【6】

A．thinks

B．asks

C．speaks

D．answers

【7】

A．put up

B．given up

C．set up

D．taken up

【8】

A．suddenly

B．slowly

C．surprisingly

D．terribly

【9】

A．leave

B．wait

C．expect

D．refuse

【10】

A．website

B．home

C．school

D．country

【11】

A．although

B．because

C．until

D．so

【12】

A．help

B．teach

C．call

D．treat

【13】

A．nowhere

B．anywhere

C．somewhere

D．everywhere

【14】

A．color

B．pattern

C．surface

D．form

【15】

A．nor

B．and

C．but

D．or