2025-2026学年（上）孝感八年级质量检测英语

1、请你告诉我洗手间在哪儿好吗？

____________________________________________

2、—Why is Jack so happy? —Because he has   passing the exam.

A.succeeded B.managed C.enjoyed

3、He was last seen ________ his office about 8 p.m. last night.

A．left

B．to leave

C．leave

D．leaving

4、My neighbor doesn’t seem very . She always ignores my greeting and avoids me.

A.politely B.happily C.patiently D.friendly

5、To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they ________ many smaller pieces.

A．break down

B．break out

C．break into

D．break off

6、Compared with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month.

A. has increased by   B. has increased

C. increased by   D. increased to

7、I ________ in the building since 2017. I don't want to move to a new place.

A.live B.lived C.will live D.have lived

8、In fact the price of everyday things____. I’m not sure whether it will remain so.

A. went down   B. will go down   C. has gone down   D. goes down

9、_________ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!

A. What B. How C. What an D. What a

10、Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.Let's hurry, so we won't be late for school. B.We should learn to control ourselves.

C.Have you ever been to the South Pole before. D.Remember to remove the cake from the oven.

11、 I want to _________ at the meeting, but in the end I _________ nothing.

A. speak; said   B. say; spoke

C. talk; said   D. speak; told

12、I'm happy with the watch ________ its price.

A. except   B. but   C. besides   D. except for

13、 —The books are so nice, which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take _______ of them. I’ll keep none.

A．both   B．all

C．neither D．either

14、—Remember this, children. ____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make.

--We know, Mr. Li.

A. The more; the more   B. The more; the less   C. The more; the fewer

15、Xiao Li has _______ homework and she really doesn't know _______ first.

A．much too； what to do

B．too much； to do what

C．much too； to do what

D．too much； what to do

16、Our teacher wrote the instructions clearly ________ they could be easily understood.

A．in order to

B．such that

C．so that

D．such as

17、Bill had worked effectively last night. By 9 o’clock, he ________ all the emails on his computer.

A．will check

B．had checked

C．have checked

D．checked

18、The continuous hazy(雾霾) weather in China has been affecting many people lately. We shouldn’t _____ in order to stay away from its harm.

①open the window to let outdoor mist(雾气) get into the room

②wash our hands after coming back home from work or school

③do morning exercises outside as often as possible

④get out of houses without wearing masks (口罩)

⑤pay more attention to eating healthily

A.①③④   B.①④⑤   C.②③⑤

19、 ---I hope you don’t mind my sitting here.

--- _________. It’s for Mr. Friend.

A. Certainly    B. Certainly not

C. Better not.  D. Yes, I don’t.

20、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．Ann survived in the earthquake.

B．Would you like some tea?

C．My aunt lives in the east of China.

D．There is a picture in my mind.

21、—What   useful book it is!

—Yeah, it tells you how to play   guitar.

A.an； the B.a； a C.a； the D.an； a

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Look. A CD is on the floor.

B：It might be Susan’s. 【1】

A：Oh. This is about the rock music. She doesn’t like it.

B：【2】

A：She likes folk music. It makes her feel relaxed.

B：I see. 【3】

A：That’s right. I hear she often has too much homework to do at home.

B：I know her parents don’t allow her to listen to music too often.

A：【4】 We should be allowed to choose some ways to relax ourselves.

B：Today most students have their own study stress.

A：【5】

B：I think so.

A．What kind of music does she like?

B．It’s a piece of cake.

C．We should have our own time to relax ourselves.

D．She likes music very much.

E．She often has much pressure from her study.

F．We shouldn’t have any lessons any more.

G．I’m sorry to hear that.

23、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Gina. 【1】

B: Robinson Crusoe.

A: Why do you like it best?

B: I like its wonderful plot (情节). 【2】 What about you, Alan?

A: Well, I like The Old Man and the Sea best.

B: Who wrote it?

A: Hemingway. 【3】

B: I can’t wait to read it. 【4】

A: You don’t need to. I can lend mine to you.

B: OK. 【5】

A．He tried to tell readers to have a goal in their lives and never give up.

B．I’ll buy one tomorrow.

C．That’s very kind of you.

D．It has a very funny ending.

E．What’s your favorite book?

F．What kind of books do you prefer?

G．And the hero Robinson has a strong will (意志).

24、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

The World Cup was held in Qatar in 2022. It was the world’s biggest international soccer game and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. At the same time, Chinese elements (元素) could be seen everywhere.

【1】Which country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup?

A．Qatar.

B．Brazil.

C．Russia.

【2】Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A．More than 60 percent of this year’s World Cup goods were produced in Yiwu.

B．Si Hai and Jing Jing are the first giant panda couple that goes abroad.

C．Lusail Stadium can hold 8,000 soccer fans.

【3】How much did Qatar spend on the Lusail Stadium?

A．$8,000 million.

B．$770 billion.

C．$770 million.

【4】How long did the 2022 FIFA World Cup last?

A．For about half a month.

B．For about a month.

C．For about a week.

【5】Where is the passage most probably from?

A．A scientific novel.

B．A journey diary.

C．A sports magazine.

25、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living. People don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education iswell-roundedand it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

【1】People with little education usually   .

A. spend a long time in school

B. have a good chance to get a job

C. spend the best years to choose jobs

D. have fewer chances to get a good job

【2】The earliest education was probably to   .

make a man lead a better life

teach a man to write and think

make people get a way of living

teach people to read good books

【3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “ in Chinese.

A. 圆满的   B. 崭新的   C. 公平的   D. 全面的

【4】It is expected that educated people will be able to   .

accepted education as a way of living

take an interest in the world

develop their abilities to make plays

learn subjects like language and math

【5】The passage mainly tells us that   .

education is mainly for improving a man

people can get education in a short time

people should be able to get better paying jobs

all subjects are so important for a way of living

26、People have lots of different thoughts that they wish to express. For many reasons, most people just keep their thoughts to themselves and never tell them to others.  Another form of self-expression is the written word. For many people, it is easier for them to express their thoughts or emotions in writing, instead of speaking them out. It is an especially popular way for expression among shy and highly self-conscious (自尊) people. People′s thoughts are written down and then published(出版) so that others can read and enjoy them.

There are many reasons why newspapers and publishers actually publish people′s thoughts, but the major reason is to give information. With the introduction of newer technologies, new ways now appear to share people′s ideas quickly. Blogs are just one way. People can now let the world know their hopes, dreams and day to day activities through a web blog. Better than that, many sites allow customers to create their own web blog for free. The word blog comes from the words web and log. Slogging is the term that is used to refer to activities relating to a blog, such as creating it, updating and adding content(内容). And the blogger is the person who puts that content on the blog. Blogs can be very powerful. Blogs can change the world by changing the opinions of large numbers of people around the world.

【1】People who are shy would like to express their thoughts by ________.

A. writing   B. reading   C. speaking   D. thinking

【2】According to the passage, the major reason that newspapers publish people′s thoughts is to_______.

A. make money   B. make them well-known

C. give information   D. let people relax

【3】The latest and quickest way for you to share your thought with others is __________.

A. publishing it on the newspaper

B. taking part in the everyday activities

C. talking to everybody you meet about it

D. writing blogs on the web

【4】The sixth paragraph is probably to ________.

A. tell us the web blog is very interesting

B. tell us how to write a blog

C. explain the meaning of some related words

D. show us the importance of the blog

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. No sites can help you create your own web blog for free.

B. Blogs can affect people around the world greatly.

C. The blogger is the person who puts some content on the blog.

D. A web blog can let the world know your wishes and dreams.

27、Every day people get on trains, planes and prepare to take risks. But what about the deep sea? Covering about 70 percent of the earth’s surface, there is still much to be discovered about the biggest unknown part of the world. The underwater world is such an amazing place. Have you ever wanted to have a try?

From tourist submarines (潜艇) to underwater restaurants, undersea tourism is catching people’s eyes. Submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places in South America and Europe. The submarines receive nearly 2 million tourists each year and the number is still growing. Passengers can see the colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and sunken (下沉的) ships through the big windows of them. Now there has been a move to connect art with the underwater tourism. Passengers who love art can also watch amazing art works in underwater museums like the Australia’s Museum of Underwater Art.

For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy nice food under the sea. In 2016, the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world’s first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Sitting in the restaurant, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean. But it isn’t cheap. The dinner costs about $400 per person. Be sure to book it early. Because the restaurant has only 14 seats.

Undersea tourism has also brought more attention to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British artist Jason Taylor, whose artwork can be seen in a lot of underwater tourist places around the world, feels this is key.“Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to imagine that things underwater are so easy to be hurt. We don’t consider our oceans as important as our lives and we should.”

【1】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．the submarines

B．the sunken ships

C．the underwater museums

【2】In Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true?

A．People can not try submarine tours in Asia present.

B．Tourists are becoming less interested in submarine-tours.

C．Art lovers will have the chance to enjoy the artworks underwater.

【3】As for the restaurant Ithaa, the writer introduces ________.

a. what it is made of b. how much you will pay for

c. how many seats there are d. what the special food is

A．ab

B．bc

C．cd

【4】According to Jason Taylor, what is the most important thing behind underwater tourism?

A．Thinking more about people’s daily life.

B．Enjoying art works in many tourist places.

C．Offering protection to oceans and the animal life.

【5】Which of the following best shows the structure (结构)of the passage?

A．①//②③④

B．①②//③//④

C．①//②③//④

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

After a long journey overseas, seven marble columns (大理石柱) from the ruins of Yuanmingyuan in Beijing were returning from Norway to their home site.

According to Xinhua, these columns were p【1】 from the Western Mansion (Xiyang Lou) area of Yuanmingyuan, but not completely sure. And they are about 80 to 92 centimeters in h【2】. Some of their frontal facades (正面) are usual Western carvings w【3】 the sides (侧面) of the columns show vases filled with t 【4】 Chinese flowers such as lotuses and peonies (牡丹). They are 【5】 to have been firstly set on roofs and by stairs.

They were robbed in 1860 when Yuanmingyuan was b【6】 down during the Second Opium War. Since then, they have been transported to several countries, i【7】 the US and Norway.

In 2013, Chinese businessman Huang Nubo visited a m【8】 in Norway and found the columns. Later, he suggested r【9】 the columns to China and a series of cultural exchange programs. The Norwegian government agreed the return of the marble columns in 2018. The columns f【10】 arrived in China in June 2023. They were publicly on show on Oct 13.

29、Chinese astronauts on board the Tiangong space station have a real-time video dialogue with Hong Kong students on Sept 3, 2021.

During the dialogue, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XII answered questions about their ________ in space. They showed the students how they conduct experiments, do physical exercise and drink water in a weightless ________.

Organizers started to collect questions from the public in late August. They ________ 20 from 1,000 questions received. The most popular question was “How can Hong Kong teenagers become astronauts?” The astronauts listened carefully, thought for a moment, and then answered the questions ________. They hoped friends from Hong Kong would _______ them. “Chinese dream, space dream, you have me!” said them. It’s such a ________ event that it inspired (激发) space dreams of Hong Kong youths. They found that China’s space science and technology has ________ developed Western countries and reached a world-class level in a short time. They felt so ________ that they’re one step closer to the space, and the Universe is no longer out of reach. “We ________ the development of our country.” said the youths, “We love China.”

We are pleased to learn that both of the astronauts’ spacewalks have been ________ completed by now. They returned to the Earth in mid-September.

【1】

A．exercise

B．experience

C．food

D．work

【2】

A．lab

B．area

C．office

D．environment

【3】

A．brought

B．found

C．chose

D．got

【4】

A．directly

B．quickly

C．seriously

D．nervously

【5】

A．join

B．help

C．remember

D．encourage

【6】

A．beautiful

B．meaningful

C．peaceful

D．skillful

【7】

A．caught up with

B．come up with

C．got on well with

D．kept in touch with

【8】

A．bored

B．excited

C．relaxed

D．worried

【9】

A．are interested in

B．are mad at

C．are proud of

D．are sorry for

【10】

A．hardly

B．nearly

C．probably

D．successfully