2025-2026学年（上）宜宾八年级质量检测英语

1、用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子译成英语。

【1】我从车里出来，穿过一扇门沿着一条小路走。（get out of）

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【2】我仔细地观察，但是仍然太黑，什么也看不见。(too… to)

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【3】如果你把世界上最高的三座楼房放在山谷的底部，它们仍然到不了顶部。(at the bottom of)

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【4】我站在峡谷的边缘，它是自然界中的奇迹之一。（on the edge of）

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2、—No one can succeed without diligence（勤奋）.

—Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream.

A．the more hardly; the closer

B．the harder; the more closely

C．the harder; the closer

D．the more hardly; the more closely

3、Many students like reading the book Harry Potter_____by J.K. Rowling.

A.  written B. was written

C. wrote D. was writing

4、—Dick, you want to buy a basketball? Why don’t you ________ your parents ________ you need one?

—Ok, I’ll try to talk with them.

A．let; know

B．to let; to know

C．to let; know

D．to let; to know

5、—What did Miss Li ask?

—She asked ________.

A．why Tom is late again

B．why is Tom late again

C．Why Tom was late again

D．why was Tom late again

6、Mo Yan is famous now, but he a true son of soil(土地).

A.keeps B.stays C.remains D.maybe

7、People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan ________ she won the Tokyo Olympics.

A．after

B．if

C．while

D．until

8、The boy often tells lies. We won’t believe him ________ he says.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．however

D．wherever

9、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. chalk almost   B. journey obey   C. book foot

10、—Where are Maria and Jane?

—They _____ England.

A. have been to   B. are away   C. have gone to   D. had been in

11、Lucy gets nervous before she gives a speech ________ public.

A．on

B．in

C．with

D．by

12、You had better _____ wine because you have to drive back home．

A.not drinking B.not drink C.don't drink D.not to drink

13、Leo’s new mobile phone weighs much lighter than ________. And it also costs less.

A．my

B．myself

C．mine

D．me

14、About ________ of the players in that team are from Germany.

A．third-fifth

B．three-fifth

C．third-five

D．three-fifths

15、Tom has many books, but _______ of them are good _____ his schoolwork.

A.few, for  B. none, to C. a few, at

16、- You can't take both of them.

- You mean I can choose_______ this one_______ that one?

A. not only; but also   B. either; or

C. neither; nor   D. both; and

17、I was asked to ________ my phone number and address, and then the KFC could send me food.

A．prove

B．suspect

C．consider

D．confirm

18、The _______ of cigarette has to be cut down, as it is considered harmful to people’s health.

A.production B.product C.producer D.producing

19、—Shanghang is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it’s famous for Gutian.

A．So it is

B．So is it

C．So it does

20、I have ________ this book for about two weeks, so I have to return it as soon as possible.

A．borrowed

B．kept

C．bought

D．lent

21、Thanks to the development of science and technology, our lives are much ________than before.

A.most convenient B.the most convenient C.convenient D.more convenient

22、补全对话

A：Can I help you?

B: 【1】.I want to buy a sweater.

A：May I know who it is for? Maybe I can give you some advice.

B：Sure，it's for my son.

A: 【2】?

B：He is thirteen.

A：How tall is he?

B：He's about 1.75 meters tall.He's very strong.I always buy him clothes in a larger size.

A：I see. 【3】 this one?

B：The style is all right，but I'm not sure about the color.Let me think...

A：That's easy.There are 【4】: dark blue，green，brown and black.

B：Well，can I change it if he doesn't 【5】 the color?

A：Of course.

B：I think I'll take the dark blue one.

23、A: Hi, Bob! How was your weekend?

B: Pretty good. 【1】.

A: What did you do last weekend?

B: I played basketball.

A:【2】.

B: Twice a week. I like it very much.【3】

A:I went to the mountains last weekend.

B: 【4】Do you often go to the mountains?

A: Yes. Once a week. Will you go there with us this weekend?

B: 【5】 Maybe next week is OK.

A.I’m afraid I can’t.

B.How often do you play basketball?

C.How did you spend your last weekend?

D.I really had a good time.

E.Do you have any plans for it?

F.We’ll enjoy it.

G.Sounds interesting.

24、Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small，they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

【2】What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

【3】 Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

【4】 Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.  B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.  D. Take care of your fingers.

25、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unlucky , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now , I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say,"sorry, I am a stranger here."

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because .

A. she's a stranger to the city

B. she doesn't know the people

C. she has no time to help others

D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions.

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to .

A .sell her something B. ask for the time

C. make friends with her   D. ask for the directions.

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .

A. lives   B. studies   C. works   D. teaches

【4】The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " " .

A.尴尬   B.困惑   C.激动   D.拮据

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer is too shy to give others directions

B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction

C.The writer never got lost when she was young.

D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

26、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good for your growth. 【1】.

Face up to your faults. 【2】 Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help.

When you are talking with someone who knows you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know. 【3】 There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have.

Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide what you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. 【4】 To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.

【5】 It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up!

A．Make sure they are famous.

B．It’s not easy to form a new habit.

C．Find people who you want to learn from.

D．You may find these traits can never be dealt with.

E．Of course, you can make a change for the better if you want.

F．So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.

G．Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want?

27、   Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.

At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.

However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.

Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.

【1】What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?

A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. D. Helpful.

【2】When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?

A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty.

C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty.

【3】Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________．

A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit

C. a kind of culture D. a kind of gift

【4】What's the meaning of the underlined word “gentle”？

A. 速溶的 B. 凉爽的 C. 刺激的 D. 温和的

【5】Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.

B. Tea was invented in England.

C. Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.

D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.

28、I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He u【1】 to go to school in his father's car and he didn't like doing any sports. As a result, he became very fat.

As his good friend, I  【2】(suggest) that he should take more exercise and go to school on foot. I think it is good for both our health and environment. He accepted my advice. It is a little far from his home to school. But he has made a 【3】(decide) to lose weight. So he keeps walking to school and  s【4】 goes to school by car. Now you can see he becomes thinner and thinner. He thanked me because my ideas were 【5】(help) to him.

29、完形填空

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑

Once， in a small village， lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved very much， but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions， the two boys finally a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go   into the mines (煤矿) and， with his earnings(赚得的钱)， his brother studying at the college. Then， when the brother who won the toss finished his studies， after four years， he would support the other brother studying at the

James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much   than those of most of his teachers， and by the time he ， he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.

James returned， the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began， James up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear     He said， "Jack， now you can go to the art college and your   will come true. I will take care of you. "

But Jack said   ， "Brother， the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands， so it' s too Now I can' t even hold a glass. "

To show his great love and respect， James drew his brother' s hands with   towards the sky.

He called his drawing "The Praying Hands"， which became very famous years later.

【1】A. painting     B. books     C. school D. money

【2】A. any B. all     C. both D. neither

【3】A. looked out  B. worked out    C. took out     D. got out

【4】A. off B. away  C. up D. down

【5】A. support B. agree   C. follow    D. let

【6】A. home B. mine  C. college     D. school

【7】A. better   B. worse    C. cheaper   D. older

【8】A. arrived B. graduated   C. walked D. waited

【9】A. Before   B. When   C. Though D. While

【10】A. picked B. turned     C. looked D. stood

【11】A. brother B. sister     C. father   D. mother

【12】A. way   B. idea   C. dream  D. practice

【13】A. happily B. surprisedly   C. angrily     D. softly

【14】A. early B. late   C. good   D. helpful

【15】A. legs   B. feet   C. arms   D. fingers