2025-2026学年（上）东方八年级质量检测英语

1、你正在为那场聚会做准备吗？

__________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)

Xian Xinghai was a great musician in China. He wrote many great pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote about 300 【1】 and an ópera.

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905. His father died before he was born and Xian had to move from place to place 【2】 his mother. He began learning to play the 【3】 when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, he could not play it 【4】. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 【5】 and soon showed his talent (天赋). In 1934, he was the first Chinese student studying in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and 【6】 some prizes for his talents.

In 1935, he returned to China and helped 【7】 against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a school. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, 【8】 Xian still wrote many important pieces of music there, like The Yellow River, his most 【9】 work.

In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard for 【10】. Xian was ill and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40, but his music lives on in the people’s hearts.

3、My aunt shops three times a week.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ does your aunt shop?

4、Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children.

A．recently

B．especially

C．probably

D．suddenly

5、-This hat is too common. buy that one?

-All right.

A. Why not to   B. Why don't you   C. Why not you

6、The old man lives alone in a small mountain village. He feels very ________.

A．lonely

B．excited

C．clever

D．successful

7、The cake will be divided ________ 6 pieces.

A．into

B．onto

C．with

D．for

8、We need to take morning exercise every day________keep healthy.

A.so that B.in order to

C.such that D.in order that

9、–Who will teach _____ Chinese next term? Can it be a new teacher?

--Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn’t told us ____ .

A. your, already   B. you, already   C. you, yet   D. your, yet

10、Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ______. And then sandstorms may happen.

A.in place B.in the place C.out of place D.at the place

11、Mr. Lee _________ some books for his son yesterday.

A. buys   B. brought   C. brings   D. bought

12、The weather in Wuhan in summer is ___than that in Beijing. They are different.

A. cool   B. much cool   C. hot   D. hotter

13、--Tom,it's cold outside.Why not_____ your coat when you go out?

--OK,Mom.

A. put on   B. carry out   C. pick up   D. put away

14、—I’d like to know the ________ why you’re so late.

—Because I got up late.

A．result

B．reason

C．news

D．fact

15、----Can you tell me why you learn English so well?

----It’s very simple. You work,   grades you will get.

A. The harder, the best   B. The hard, the better

C. Harder,better   D. The harder,the better

16、We need to _________ a plan to solve the problem.

A. come up   B. come up with   C. catch up   D. catch up with

17、My mother has been a Chinese teacher ______ about twenty years

A. in B. to   C. for   D. with

18、We waited an hour for Jack，but he didn't ________.

A. appear   B. get   C. arrived   D. disappear

19、--- Did you go to the cinema to see 3D The Hobbit last night?

--- No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.

A. hardly B. nearly   C. still D. only

20、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Hi, Ben! You look upset. What’s wrong?

B: I lost my 【1】.

A: When was it?

B: Last weekend, I went to watch a talent show. A little girl and her dogs were the funniest. I couldn’t stop 【2】.

A: So cool. Then?

B: After the show, it was too late. I went back home 【3】 finding anything unusual.

A: What happened next? Is there anything 【4】 in the wallet?

B: Yes. An ID card and some money. I am afraid to tell my parents about it. I just keep it to 【5】 .If I tell my parents, they will be angry.

A: You choose me to talk to. Thanks for your 【6】. Everyone makes mistakes. Once the 【7】 thing happened to me. I lost 700 yuan in the shopping mall.

B: Really? Did your parents get angry with you?

A: No. They didn’t do that. They were 【8】. My dad said he sometimes makes careless mistakes himself. I hope you should be more careful next time.

B: You are right. Oh, sorry, I'm afraid not. My aunt moved into a new house last week and planned to have a 【9】party. I promised to prepare for it. You know, it’s always busy before a party. How about Sunday night? I will be 【10】 then.

B: OK. It’s a deal.

21、   Lao She finished writing Teahouse in 1957.The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood.Finally，it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.

The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty.It continues in 1916，and finally，it brings the audience(观众)to the end of the Anti Japanese War，in 1945.After the war，Wang loses the teahouse and dies.

Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Normal School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories.He was named “the People's Artist” and “the Great Master of Language”．He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.

In Lao She Teahouse today，waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.If you like the Beijing Opera，folk(民间的)music，acrobatics (杂技)or magic shows，you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.

【1】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. Lao She. B. Lao She Teahouse.

C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse.

【2】How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?

A. 57 years. B. 45 years.

C. 98 years. D. 47 years.

【3】When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse?

A. In 1898. B. In 1916.

C. Before 1945. D. After 1945.

【4】Lao She was all of the following except ____.

A. a boss of the teahouse

B. the People's Artist

C. the Great Master of Language

D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century

【5】Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today?

A. Only Chinese customers.

B. Only foreign customers.

C. Every customer from home and abroad.

D. Only the Beijing Opera audience.

22、Many American children love their mothers’apple pies（苹果派）. So do adults! Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts (甜食)in America.

You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home, too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), sugar, butter and spices（香料）.

To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream.

In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down.

There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don’t tell other people about them.

Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most.

【1】This passage mainly tells us ______.

A. why people like apple pies around the world

B. apple pie is very popular in America

C. about different kinds of apple pies

D. different ways to make apple pies

【2】What should you have in your kitchen if you’re going to make apple pies?

A. Apples, flour, sugar, salt and spices.   B. Berries, flour, butter, sugar and spices.

C. Berries, flour, sugar, butter and salt.   D. Apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices.

【3】Which is the correct step（步骤）to make an apple pie?

a. Mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. 

b. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.

c. Peel and cut up the apples into pieces. 

d. Mix butter, sugar and flour.

A. a-b-c-d   B. c-d-a-b   C. c-a-d-b   D. d-c-b-a

【4】From this passage, we can say a plate of cold pie is _________.

A. a good way to cool down in winter

B. a terrible way to warm up in winter

C. a wonderful way to warm up in summer

D. a good way to cool down in summer

【5】The last paragraph tells us that _________.

A. the writer likes the apple pies most

B. the writer loves pies made with berries

C. the writer doesn’t love the apple pies at all

D. the writer thinks pies made with berries are more popular

23、   Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), as new technologies and innovative (创新的) products are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.

Big date(大数据)

Our smartphones send data to telecom companies (电信公司) around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide governments with this data. They use the data to track (追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.

Drones (无人机)

Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross-infection (交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.

Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms. The drones will then warn these people.

Robots

Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients' body temperatures and do other repetitive work. In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.

【1】The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.

A.big data B.robots C.drones D.telephone

【2】According to the second paragraph, what is the right order of the followings?

a. Smartphones send data to telecom companies.  

b. Telecom companies can send warnings.

c. Telecom companies provide data for governments.  

d. Governments track traffic flows with data.

A.c-a-d-b B.a-c-d-b C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-c-b

【3】Drones have played a major role in crowded places like ________.

A.offices, railway stations and airports B.hospitals, waiting rooms and airports

C.hospitals, railway stations and airports D.hospitals, railway stations and dining halls

【4】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.a new kind of smartphones B.the technologies and innovative products

C.disinfection and preventing cross-infection D.scientists and medical workers

24、根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）

Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular around the world. That’s to say, more people are 【1】 the use of a car. Not everyone has a car. As we know so many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some 【2】 spend most of their time staying in garages（车库）. We don’t use them, but parking and other things can cost（花） us a lot. 【3】 needs a lot of money.

To save money, some people thought of the idea of “car sharing”. 【4】 we share a car, we can only pay when we use it. Now more and more people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, about 40,000 people are doing it. Japan is also trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country.

Car sharing is a new idea in transportation. It is also very easy for us to go everywhere 【5】 buying a car.

25、陶行知在《小孩不小歌》中写道：“人人都说小孩小，谁知人小心不小。”孩子们，我们在生活或学习中总会遇到一些烦恼或困惑（30~50词）

例句：If I am tired, I will listen to music.

1. _____________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________

3. _____________________________________________

4. _____________________________________________

5. _____________________________________________