2025-2026学年（上）乐东八年级质量检测英语

1、这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。

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2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词或短语，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me, or different. My favorite 【1】 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is 【2】 kind and very funny. In fact, she is 【3】 than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she 【4】 me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share 【5】. I know she cares about me because she is always there to listen.

3、Peter has worked as a teacher since 1998. (对划线部分提问)

________   ________ has Peter worked as a teacher?

4、– Could you please _____ the trash?

– OK, I’ll do that.

A. take on B. take out   C. take off

5、----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.

----That’s nice!

A. lowest   B. higher   C. low   D. high

6、A big population causes a lot of problems, such as ________ traffic.

A．too much

B．much too

C．too many

7、Do you think _____ a sports meeting next month?

A．is there going to be

B．there is going to have

C．there is going to be

D．there is going to leave

8、He should brush his teeth before ______ to bed .

A. go B. going C. to go D. went

9、White Horse Temple is one of the wonderful places in Haidong. LinLin ________ it with her friends the day after tomorrow.

A．visits

B．visited

C．is going to visit

10、Where’s Tom? His mother ______ him now.

A. is looking for   B. will look for

C. has looked for   D. looks for

11、—The trip won’t take half an hour.

—________. It is at least two hours.

A．I guess so

B．You are kidding

C．It depends

12、Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

A．who

B．when

C．which

D．where

13、 I ate ______ for lunch yesterday. It tasted good.

A. something special.

B. special something

C. anything special

14、Our Chinese teacher advised us ________ up even if we made mistakes in our writing work.

A. not to give   B. not giving   C. doesn’t give

15、It’s interesting the farm in autumn.

A. visiting   B. to visit   C. visit   D. visited

16、—If you don’t like your job, why don’t you find a new one?

—You know I’m 50. I don’t want to ________.

A．take a risk

B．take a walk

C．take a break

D．take a photo

17、After driving for 4 hour, you should have a rest, or you will feel ________. That’s very dangerous.

A．excited

B．sleepy

C．active

D．hungry

18、I had difficulties__________ the maths problem

A. working out   B. work out   C. to work out   D. works out

19、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

B: I’ve been to a small village, I joined in a “hand-in-hand” activity there.

A: Really? 【2】

B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them.

A: 【3】

B: I think the children are great. Though they live a poor life, they study very hard.

A: 【4】

B: Sure! We can go there this summer.

A: Great! 【5】

B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much.

A．I’ll bring some books to them.

B．Why do you go there?

C．Where have you been?

D．Can I go with you next time?

E．What did you do there?

F．What do you think of the children there?

20、补全对话。

A. I often go to the movies once a week.

B. Have a good time with your friend.

C. I usually go shopping.

D. My friend, Bill

E. It doesn't matter.

F. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.

G. Do you often go to the movies?

A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on Saturdays?

B: 【1】What about you?

A: I often go to the movies.

B: I like movies, too. How often do you go to the movies?

A: 【2】

B:What is your favorite film?

A: 【3】

B: Whom do you usually go with?

A: 【4】

B:Are you going to the movies this weekend?

A:Yes. Would you like to go with us?

B:I'd love to, but I have to shop then. 【5】

A:Thank you. Goodbye!

21、   Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers(消费者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.

First, you should check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items(物品) that are on sale and decide if you really need them. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package(包装) influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(成分) on the back. Then compare prices, that is, you should check the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.

Another suggestion for consumers is to buy common items instead of famous brands(品牌). These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or putting ads. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount(折扣) clothing stores can help you save a lot of money.

Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology(心理学)behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the ad hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the ad, or is the ad simply showing an attractive picture? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.

【1】Why does the writer suggest not going into a supermarket hungry?

A．Because you may buy more than you plan to.

B．Because you may feel tired.

C．Because you may forget to buy enough good.

D．Because you may lose your way.

【2】Before you decide to buy things, what should you do first?

A．Make sure whether they are on sale.

B．Consider if you really need them.

C．Check the sizes of different brands.

D．Read the words on the front of the package.

【3】Why does the writer advise consumers to buy common items?

A．They come in good packages.

B．They put ads on the newspapers or TV.

C．They are both good and cheaper.

D．The quality is better than that of famous ones.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Ads sometimes tell lies.

B．Ads hide some information.

C．Good consumers never read ads.

D．We should make good use of ads.

【5】Where do you probably read the passage?

A．On a guide map.

B．On a supermarket ad.

C．In a science book.

D．In a life magazine.

22、When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school.“ Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me.

I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.”

“I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice.

“Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.”

Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.”

【1】What was Ann’s problem?

A．She didn’t have any friends.

B．She didn’t like her school life.

C．Her friend got angry with her.

D．Her mother cared too much about her.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph?

A．The age.

B．The idea.

C．The big basket.

D．The little basket.

【3】Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann?

A．To show people’s growth.

B．To show people’s talents and interests.

C．To show the problems people meet with.

D．To show the friendship between two people.

【4】What can we infer about Ann?

A．She would ask her teacher for help.

B．She would talk with Lucy by herself.

C．She would try to know more about Lucy.

D．She would let her mother talk with Lucy.

23、   El Nino(厄尔尼诺）causes floods,droughts（干旱）and other bad weather conditions around the world.It doesn't happen every year, but this year is an El Nino year.And that is bad news.

As fish don't like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that live on them also move away. El Nino is the name of a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, tropical（热带的）rain falls on Indonesia. But for some years, the Pacific Ocean moves its rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the shores(海岸）of North and South America.

Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. The warmer temperatures cause floods in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east,droughts happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.

El Nino usually lasts 6 to 18 months. They don't happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.

Every El Nino is different. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982. In the West Pacific, it caused droughts,dust storms and bush fires in Australia,Africa and Indonesia. In the East Pacific, Peru was hit with 11 feet(about 3 m) of rainfall in areas where 6 inches(about 15 cm) was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year's El Nino caused $10 billion in damages around the world. And it caused 1,300-2,000 deaths.

【1】Where does El Nino happen according to the article?

A.In Peru.

B.In The southern US and south America.

C.In The Pacific Ocean

D.In Indonesia

【2】What does El Nino cause in southern US and South America?

A.Bush fires. B.Droughts.

C.Dust storms. D.Floods.

【3】The heaviest rainfall ever recorded in Peru is_______

A.11 feet B.6 inches

C.5 inches D.10.4 feet

【4】Which of the following sentences about El Nino is NOT true?

A.It usually lasts 6 to 18 months. B.It causes bad weather conditions.

C.It's the name of a climate event. D.An E1 Nino appears every year.

【5】According to the article,the strongest El Nino __________.

A.lasted seven years B.happened in December

C.was caused by the rainfall in Peru D.caused thousands of deaths

24、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to w【1】 at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions.

But Ricky was d【2】 from other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and h【3】 his family. He did not want to work at the town’s factory. He wanted to open his o【4】 store. And he always asked some s【5】 questions.

Everyone laughed at Ricky, but his friend David n【6】 did. David thought that Ricky was a person with many good i【7】. Although (虽然) David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected (尊重) him.

With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first s【8】. Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and m【9】 to a big city.

Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to v【10】 his good friend David. They always had a good time.

25、同学们：孔子曰：岁寒， 然后知松柏之后凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，才会发现生活始终从容的人；能在绝处逢生的人，令人刮目相看。面对崭新的2024年，你一定充满了期待。请从运动，读书和学习至少三个方面来制定自己的新年决心吧！因为决心就是对自己的一种承诺，它能帮助你成为最优秀的人。

要求：

1. 语言流畅，内容完整， 结构合理， 可适当扩展；

2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；

3. 字迹工整， 书写规范，80词左右。

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