2025-2026学年（上）鄂州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据中文，完成下列句子。

【1】过去的几年中我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes ___________________________ in our school over the years.

【2】里奥的朋友已经习惯使用筷子了。

Leo’s friend _____________________________________ chopsticks.

【3】他以每小时60英里的速度开车。

He drove ____________________________________ sixty miles per hour.

【4】数百人已经聚集在商店门前。

Hundreds of people _____________________________ the shop.

【5】英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。

The UK ________________________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

【6】澳大利亚的季节跟我们的季节相反。

Australian seasons are the ___________________________________________ .

2、event, daytime, calendar, guest, concert

【1】That musician gave a(n) ____________ at the opera house last week.

【2】Mr. Green invited Jane to be his ____________ for the evening at the theater.

【3】Do you always sleep during the ____________ and study at night?

【4】The 2014 World Cup is one of the biggest ____________ this year.

【5】—What’s the date today?

—Let me look at the ____________.

3、If he doesn't take action, the situation will probably get out of control.(保持句意不变)

The situation will probably get out of control _______ he _______ action.

4、—My cousin has a sore throat.

—She’d better _______.

A．drink some hot tea with honey

B．see a dentist

C．take a shower

5、—Jenny, I need some milk.

—OK, Mum. ________ do you need?

A．How long

B．How far

C．How often

D．How much

6、I’m sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time.

  _______.

A.All right B.It’s right

C.With pleasure D.That’s all right

7、________ give him a watch? It’s his birthday.

A．What about

B．Let’s

C．Why don’t

D．Why don’t you

8、Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The ________ you are, the better grades you’ll get.

A．more careful

B．more carefully

C．most carefully

9、—Jane, what did Tom say just now?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ the math problem.

A．thought about

B．think about

C．was thinking about

D．thinking about

10、—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.

—No. They only ____ me fifty yuan.

A．spent

B．cost

C．took

11、—It’s raining ___ outside. Let’s stay at home.---OK. We can play chess.

A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.heavily

12、—I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.

A. Must   B. May be   C. Maybe   D. May

13、 We'll go on a field trip if it _______ this weekend.

A. won't rain B. isn't raining

C. doesn't rain D. will rain

14、–How often do you go to concert?

--______ever. I am not interested in that at all.

A.Usually B.Hardly   C.Almost   D. Never

15、—I’m too tired these days. —Why not   ?

A. have a few days off   B. asking for a leave

C. go running with your friends D. to have a good rest

16、—You’d better think it over before you make a decision.

—________ If I leave it much longer, I may miss the chance.

A．That’s all right.

B．Isn’t it a good idea?

C．I agree with you.

D．Do you really think so?

17、Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.

A. forget; opened   B. leave; open   C. keep; close   D. have; closed

18、—Will you go boating this Saturday?

—________. We will camp by lake.

A．Yes, we will.

B．Yes, we do

C．No, we won’t.

D．No, we don’t.

19、补全对话

A: Chongqing Vaccine Center. How may I help you?

B: I’m an American student in Chongqing University, and I want to take Chinese COVID-19 vaccine for protection.

A: Good choice! 【1】

B: No, not yet.

A: So you want two shots or three shots?

B: Two is better for me, because it’s faster.

A: 【2】

B: I think I can make it every three weeks.

A: Every 3 weeks, OK! 【3】

B: If it’s OK, I can do it today. I live in the university. 【4】

A: If you take the bus, about 30 minutes.

B: Cool, see you later then.

A: 【5】

B: I won’t. Thanks for telling me.

A: Thanks for calling in. Hope you have a safe and pleasant stay in China.

A．How often can you come to the center?

B．Because our vaccines work really well.

C．When will you take your first one?

D．Did you take any vaccines before?

E．How long does it take me to get there?

F．It’s a great idea to have three shots.

G．Don’t forget your passport and your phone.

20、补全对话

A. I’ d like a small one

B. It is only three dollars.

C. I want something to drink.

D. Yes, please.

E. Would you like some?

F. Here you are.

G. What kind of noodles would you like?

A: May I help you?

B: 【1】 I’d like some noodles.

A: What size bowl of noodles would you like small, medium or large?

B: 【2】

A: 【3】

B: Noodles with mutton.

A: We also have great salad. 【4】

B: How much is it?

A: There is a special on it today, 【5】

B: Ok, I’ll have one.

21、Our nearest neighbour is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.

The moon makes the tides(潮汐)—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between “high tide”(when the sea is very near to the land) and “low tide”(when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.

The moon is very different from the earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the earth. There isn’t any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.

If the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have an eclipse(日食) of the sun. The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.

If the earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon(月食). The moon goes into the shadow(影子) of the earth and it disappears for a few minutes.

【1】When the sea is far away from the land, we call it “________”．

A．high tide

B．low tide

C．shadow

D．gravity

【2】Gravity on the earth is ________ times stronger than that on the moon.

A．five

B．six

C．seven

D．eight

【3】When the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse of ________．

A．the moon

B．the sun

C．the stars

D．the earth

【4】Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?

A．The earth goes between the moon and the sun.

B．The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.

C．The moon goes into the shadow of its own.

D．The sun disappears for a few minutes.

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.

b. Gravity on the earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.

c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.

d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.

e. When the sea is near to the land, a high tide may happen.

f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.

A．abcf

B．bcde

C．adef

D．bcef

22、Like many high school graduates (毕业生), Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to raise her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10?”

Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5, 000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children’s Home was set up. With the help of the community, another goal (目标) was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now go to the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “Mom” to the kids.

【1】When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?

A．In 2006.

B．In 2007.

C．In 2008.

D．In 2010.

【2】Why did Hima break up the rocks?

A．To do physical exercise.

B．To build a new school.

C．To get money for her family.

D．To repair the country road.

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．The street children once worked as babysitters.

B．Doyne got some support from the community.

C．Doyne borrowed much money from the government.

D．Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.

23、Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?”

Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?”

Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “But I only asked. Why are you shouting at me?”

“But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.”

Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad.

● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”.

● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”.

● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting (回应). If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop a moment and understand why.

● Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit(承认)it if you were wrong.

Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】From the passage, we can know ________.

A．Jonny wants to wear his father’s jacket

B．Jonny doesn’t like his dad

C．Jonny thinks his dad is too old

【2】Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________.

A．hit his pain

B．was angry with him

C．liked the jacket

【3】From the passage, which statement below is right?

A．If you are angry, you can stop for a minute and keep calm.

B．Sometimes you can try to guess the other person’s purpose.

C．If you are wrong, you can explain yourself, but no need to admit it.

【4】According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”.

A．You misunderstood me…

B．I know how you feel, but …

C．They’re different from us…

【5】The best title for the passage can be “________”.

A．Be Patient with the People around You

B．An Argument between a Father and a Son

C．Good Ways of Communication Are Important

24、   One day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the 【1】 (student) spent the whole morning getting what they were going to show.

All the students came back on time e【2】 Bob, the laziest boy in his class. It was impossible for him to have a h【3】. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many 【4】 (beauty) stamps in an album(相册). Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take 【5】(they) back.

“Bob, you can't take them home u【6】 the others have seen them this afternoon.” said Mr. White. “I'm sorry but they are my brother's.” he answered.

“Bob, you should show your 【7】 (person) hobby, not someone else's! ” Mr. White became 【8】 bit angry. But Bob's following words made him even 【9】 (angry). “Mr. White, it's true that I have a hobby. My hobby is to enjoy the stamps 【10】(collect) by my brother.”

25、对于穿校服你们班的同学们都有什么看法，你又持什么意见？请以“Wearing school uniforms”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数80左右。

Wearing school uniforms

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