2025-2026学年（上）福州八年级质量检测英语

1、看着巨大的玻璃球划过黑暗真是太刺激了！（汉译英）

______________________________________________

2、从方框中选出适当的词或词组完成句子。 (有两项是多余的)

【1】While Linda was __________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

【2】Some parents are always __________ their kids with others.

【3】Doing chores helps to develop children’s __________.

【4】I am making some __________ to put up around the school.

【5】Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind __________ risks.

3、 句型转换

【1】What do you think of the TV play?(同义句转换)

_______ do you_______the TV play?

【2】I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并为一个句子)

_______My sister_______I singing.

【3】Lily is not as quiet as her sister.(同义句)

Her sister is _____ ______ Lily.

【4】Larry works harder than Huang Lei.(改为否定句)

Larry   harder than Huang Lei.

【5】Bob bought something special on vacation.(一般疑问句)

____ Bob _____  ______ special on vacation?

【6】He watches TV three times a week.（划线提问）

_____ _____ _____ he watch TV?

【7】The trip to Beijing was fantastic.(划线提问)

____ ____ the trip to Beijing?

【8】He usually reads books on weekends.(划线提问)

____ ____ he usually ____ on weekends?

【9】We ofen sleep nine hours every day.(划线提问)

_____ _____ hours do we often sleep?

【10】Tom goes to the movies on Sunday.(用last Sunday改写句子)

Tom ____ to the movies ___ Sunday.

4、If you have the ________ to do it, I’m sure you’ll be successful.

A．band

B．problem

C．courage

D．care

5、— Where did you __________ on vacation last summer?

— I __________ to Sanya with my family.

A．went；went

B．go；went

C．go；go

6、I need two ________. Do you have some?

A．pieces of paper

B．piece papers

C．pieces of papers

D．papers

7、The Greens _________ China for 3 years.

A．have come to

B．has been in

C．have been in

8、Although the weather is really fine today, I still feel a little cold.

A. But   B. Because   C. Though

9、Uncle Mike has worked as _____ university teacher for five years.

A.a B.an C.the D./

10、Please keep__________  . I have something important to tell you .

A. safe   B. loud   C. asleep   D. silent

11、You’ll have to _______the ticket early if you want to see that football match.

A.park B.book C.show D.offer

12、He is going to be a computer programmer when he ____ college.

A. finishes   B. starts   C. left   D. began

13、Children should learn to ________ toys with others.

A．touch

B．care

C．share

D．put

14、—Do you know if Tom _____fishing in the afternoon?

—I’m not sure. But if he ____go, I won’t go either.

A. goes, doesn’t go B. will go, doesn’t go

C. goes, will go    D. will go, goes

15、—Hi, John! ________

—My dog’s leg is hurt.

A．How are you

B．What’s the matter

C．What’s Lucy like

D．What’s your name

16、—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?

—Sure, we decide ________ Sansha in July.

A．visit

B．visiting

C．visited

D．to visit

17、— _________ you give me some advice about protecting the environment(保护环境)?

—Yes, I think it’s important to do garbage sorting(垃圾分类).

A．Can

B．Must

C．May

D．Need

18、—Could I ____ your English-Chinese dictionary?

—Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others.

A. borrow; lend   B. lend; borrow

C. borrow; keep   D. keep; borrow

19、 补全对话。

A: Hello, Lisa. You are not looking well.   【1】

B: I have a bad cold and a cough.

A: 【2】

B: I taught kids to swim in the School Volunteer Center yesterday. It was a little cold.

A: That’s probably why.   【3】

B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.

A: _____【4】_________

B: Yeah, I will go right away.

A: Hope you can be better soon. By the way, when you are better, tell me something about the volunteering. I really want to volunteer to help others.

B:________ 【5】___________

20、根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

A: Let’s go somewhere different this weekend.

B: OK. Where do you want to go?

A: 【1】

B: Yes, I have. I went there on Children’s Day.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, it is. Let’s go there again.

A: 【3】

B: We can go swimming in the sea.

A: 【4】 I have some fantastic books.

B: What are they?

A: Treasure Island and Oliver Twist. 【5】

B: No, I haven’t. What are they about?

A: We can read together after swimming.   

B: Good idea.

A．What can we do there?

B．Have you ever read them?

C．It’s really nice, isn’t it?

D．What can we eat there?

E．Shall we take some books?

F．Have you ever been to the beach?

21、Chinese people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster(妖怪)?

Long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things—the color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gangs, make big fires and set off fireworks(放鞭炮) to make Nian go away.

On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.

After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gangs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night.

In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival.

【1】From the story, Nian seemed to be _________ long, long ago.

A．exciting

B．terrible

C．boring

【2】People didn’t kill Nian until _________.

A．it had eaten all the animals

B．the old man came to a village

C．it was too tired to run away

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A．How the Spring Festival Came

B．What People did During Nian

C．How People Celebrated Nian

22、Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.

One night before Christmas, McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.

Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone-his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal (偷) from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.

The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.

【1】According to the passage, Home Alone is ________.

A．a book

B．a film

C．a play

D．a song

【2】Why does Kevin think his family are “terrible” at first?

A．Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday.

B．Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins.

C．Because his family wake up late.

D．Because he is left alone at home.

【3】What doesn’t Kevin do when he is alone at home?

A．Go to the police station.

B．Eat fast food.

C．Play games.

D．Stop the thieves stealing.

【4】When Kevin’s family come home, they find ________.

A．the house is in a mess

B．two bad men are at their home

C．Kevin is safe

D．Kevin is gone

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Eight-year-old Kevin

B．Family on Holiday

C．Two Bad Men Caught by a Boy

D．Home-Alone, A Funny American Film

23、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾).

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away (倾倒) and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

【1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because _________.

A．there were not many people

B．there was no modern medicine

C．there were not any modern machines

D．both B and C

【2】What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A．Water pollution

B．Air pollution

C．Noise pollution

D．Pollution

【3】The most serious kind of pollution is __________.

A．water pollution

B．air pollution

C．noise pollution

D．A, B and C

【4】Factories must clean their water _________.

A．before it is thrown away

B．after it is thrown away

C．while it is thrown away

D．before there are thrown away

【5】From the passage, we know that _________.

A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D．people are making rules to fight pollution

24、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

I went on a trip with my mom last summer.We 【1】(拜访)my mom's hometown(家乡)—Tampa.

To me，Tampa is not only the most beautiful place in Florida，but one of the most beautiful places in 【2】(美国)．It's really a nice place for a 【3】(假期)with the family.

My mom and I 【4】(待)at my grandpa's house.My grandpa is over 80 years old，but he is still very 【5】(健康的)．He cooked 【6】(早饭)for us every morning.Then he showed us around Tampa.

We went to the beach.My mom really enjoyed 【7】(花费)time on the beach.It was very hot.So we 【8】(游泳)a lot.We had lots of fun there.We also went to Clearwater.It's not far from Tampa.It's also a beautiful place.We saw some shows there.They were very 【9】(有趣的)and exciting.And we took a lot of 【10】(照片)there.

I had a good time with my mom last summer.I will never forget the trip.

25、随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人关注健康。请你从健康饮食、合理锻炼、保持好的心态等方面谈谈在生活中我们要如何保持健康。

How to Keep Fit

It’s very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep fit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________