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2025-2026学年(上)湘潭八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我弟弟做事没有我认真。

    ________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上(其中有两项是多余的)。

    A. but B. understand C. however D. friendly E. both F. on G. clear H. with I. always J. argue K. way L. from

    Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree 【1】 you?

    It has something to do with 【2】 you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 【3】 some parents are really hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 【4】 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow some advice.

    Be 【5】. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 【6】 what you mean and what’s really going on.

    Make your parents believe you. If you’re 【7】 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.

    Try not to 【8】. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 【9】 your parents side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 【10】 way.

    Maybe it’s really difficult to communicate with your parents. But learn how to talk with them might be the first lesson on your way to the world. So, put down your feelings and try these suggestions. I hope you and your family could get together and solve your problems easily.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、句型转换请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

    【1】They’d better be patient with the little boy. (改为否定句)

    They’d better _____ ____ patient with the little boy.

    【2】Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (保持句意基本不变)

    ________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend?

    【3】 Lucy will leave for London in three hours. (划线部分提问)

    ______ ______ will Lucy leave for London?

    【4】Amy runs the fastest among all the students in her class. (改为同义句)

    Amy runs than     in her class.

    【5】The number of the workers is 200 in the factory. (划线部分提问)

    __________ the __________ of the workers in the factory?

     

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—What does your father do?

    —He ________ a scientist. He's busy doing experiments in the lab every day.

    A.works as B.learns from C.thinks of

  • 5、—What do you think of news?

    —Well, it may not be my favorite but I can expect ________ something useful from it.

    A.learning

    B.giving

    C.to learn

    D.to give

  • 6、There is very ________ on this street.

    A.few traffics

    B.little traffics

    C.few traffic

    D.little traffic

  • 7、---Why did Lucy go to see_____ doctor?

    ---Because she had ______flu.

    A. / , a   B. a, an   C. /, /   D. a, the

  • 8、---You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. ---_________.

    A. The same to you   B. That’s a deal   C. So do I   D. Neither do I

     

  • 9、His mother wants him _____ at home today.

    A. stays B. stayed   C. to stay D. staying

     

  • 10、My cousin is _______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food.

    A. much too; too many B. too much; too much

    C. too many; too much D. much too; too much

  • 11、The school concert was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.

    A.everybody

    B.anybody

    C.nobody

    D.somebody

  • 12、The computer is useful because we can get much _____ on the Internet.

    A.report B.message C.story D.information

  • 13、   my uncle came yesterday, I was playing football with my friends.

    A. When B. Until C. Although D. Because

  • 14、---My mother is ill.---- ________________

    A. Ok    B.Too bad

    C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s all right.

     

  • 15、Why didn’t I see you at Lucy’s party last night? Because I __________ to her party.

    A.haven’t been invited B.didn’t invite C.wasn’t inviting D.wasn’t invited

  • 16、He thinks Han Mei is one of DJs at the TV station.

    A. popular   B. more popular   C. most popular   D. the most popular

  • 17、—Hello, this is Tom speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black?

    —Sorry.  He ________ Beijing for 2 weeks.

    A. has been to   B. has gone to

    C. has been in   D. will go to

     

  • 18、Smoking ________ our health.

    A.is harm for

    B.is harm to

    C.do harm to

    D.does harm to

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、 任务型阅读(5分).请根据以下图片提示,写出制作香蕉奶昔的过程。

     

    【1】First,  _____________________________________.

    【2】Next ,  _____________________________________.

    【3】Then,  _____________________________________.

    【4】Then,  _____________________________________.

    【5】Finally,  ____________________________________.

     

  • 20、Choose the best response from A to G to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.

    A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

    B: I’ve been to a small village, I took part in a “hand-in-hand” activity there.

    A: Really? 【2】

    B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them.

    A: 【3】

    B: I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard.

    A: 【4】

    B: Sure! We can go there this summer.

    A: Great! 【5】

    B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much.

    A.I’ll bring some books to them.

    B.We can go there by bus tomorrow.

    C.Where have you been?

    D.Can I go with you next time?

    E.What did you do there?

    F.What do you think of the children there?

    G.The plants there are great.

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something very bitter. For us, chocolate is a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a cold dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient(原料) in the main course(主菜) of a meal.

    Chocolate is a product of the tropical (热带的) cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys say “ugh!” and run away. The word chocolate comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans for money, while others ground(研磨) them to make a bitter drink.

    When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people discovered that sugar removed(去掉) the bitter taste of cacao. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was good for their health.

    In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid(固体的) block of sweetened chocolate. Now people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    【1】What does the underlined word “bitter” in Paragraph.1 mean?

    A.Strong.

    B.Healthy.

    C.Not sweet.

    D.Hot.

    【2】Where is chocolate from?

    A.A candy.

    B.A cacao tree.

    C.A snack.

    D.A bean.

    【3】Once chocolate was a medicine because ________.

    A.it was strong and bitter

    B.it was good for health

    C.it was popular

    D.it was sweet

    【4】Which of the following order is right according to the text?

    a. Sugar was added to remove the bitter taste of cacao.

    b. The first solid block of sweetened chocolate was made.

    c. Cacao drink was taken to Europe.

    d. Chocolate was mixed with milk to make an even better taste.

    A.cabd

    B.dacb

    C.cadb

    D.cdab

    【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?

    A.Chocolate is a kind of tropical tree.

    B.Monkeys love cacao beans because they taste really delicious.

    C.Now people could not only eat, but also drink chocolate.

    D.No one likes milk chocolate at all.

  • 22、

    SOCIETY                                                                                                           China Daily

    Beijing cleans up after muddy rain falls on city April 17th, 2021

    A large number of drivers lined up in long lines to get their cars washed on Friday morning after the city of Beijing was showered by a muddy rain on Thursday afternoon.

    A car wash in Chaoyang district that opened at 7:30 a.m. on Friday received dozens of cars within just half an hour.

    “All of our colleagues (同事) are working now,” said a car wash worker surnamed Ji. “Every time after such weather like this muddy rain, we will have a super busy day, so we were prepared.” Wang Yi, a resident (居民) in Beijing said, “I was just caught by the muddy rain yesterday when it started at around 3:30 p.m. I was looking at my phone outside and suddenly a spot of mud dropped on my phone screen. I quickly went to my car and drove back home. The sky was covered in yellow mud mixed with rain, wind and thunder. I wonder why there is such weather this year in Beijing.”

    According to the city’s meteorological observatory’s (气象局) Weibo account, the sandstorm left Beijing at 4 p.m. Friday and will not likely return in the coming days.

    【1】According to the material, we can know that ________.

    A.the car wash was in Haidian district

    B.the news was from SOCIETY section

    C.the photo was provided by China Daily

    D.the news was reported by Beijing Daily

    【2】The car wash workers felt ________ when the sand storm arrived.

    A.calm

    B.afraid

    C.happy

    D.worried

    【3】Wang Yi was ________ when the muddy rain started.

    A.looking at the phone

    B.going to his car

    C.driving back home

    D.washing his car

    【4】Which of the following is NOT one of the signs of a coming muddy rain?

    A.The sky is yellow.

    B.There are dark clouds.

    C.The wind is strong.

    D.There is loud thunder.

    【5】The purpose of the writing is probably to ________.

    A.describe the life of the car wash workers

    B.tell readers about the unexpected muddy rain

    C.suggest the muddy storm is leaving soon

    D.show a bad result caused by the muddy rain

  • 23、

    The Snowdonia Center

    The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are $57 for a week, including food and rooms. Everything is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.

    You must be in good health and prepared to go through body exercise. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.

     

    Holiday News

    Vacations now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home hotel is near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices are offered for low season.

     

    The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime

    Our World Sea Trip of 2014 will be unlike any holiday that you have ever had before. You just go to bed in one country and wake up in another on the ship. But if you stay at one hotel after another as you traveled before, you’ll have to pack and unpack all your things, wait and travel during the tour. On the ship, every meal will be good and every room will be like your home.

    【1】What can you do if you like to go on holidays with your cats?

    A.Choose the holiday in Devon.

    B.Join the World Sea Trip of 2014.

    C.Go to the Snowdonia Center.

    D.Visit another country on the ship.

    【2】The Snowdonia Center is different from the other two holidays because it provides ______?

    A.good food for customers (顾客).

    B.chances for families to get together.

    C.a climbing lesson for young climbers.

    D.comfortable rooms for children and pets.

    【3】What is the most special about the World Sea Trip of 2014?

    A.You can have free meals on rooms every day.

    B.You can sleep on a ship and travel to many places.

    C.You can enjoy it like other holidays.

    D.You have to pack and unpack your things.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。

    One day, Debbie was watching TV when she heard the doorbell ring (门铃响了). It was Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan 【1】 his arm, ” she shouted.

    Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to Amy’s house. They 【2】 8-year-old Dylan bleeding (流血) from a huge cut on his arm.

    While Amy was looking after Dylan, their mum went to the s【3】. The boy was running 【4】 the house, but he fell over and hit a glass door. He cut his arm on the b【5】 glass.

    Debbie was taking a first aid course at school, so she knew what to do. She took a clean towel (毛巾) and used it to press (压) on the cut.

    Dylan was shaking and crying loudly. Debbie kept speaking to h【6】. She told Amy and Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) because the cut was so huge. And they n【7】 the help of doctors.

    Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mum came home from the supermarket. She i【8】 helped hold Dylan’s arm, then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.

    After a few weeks, Dylan was getting better and better. He and his family 【9】 Debbie and Ellen so much.

    “I’m so happy that I learned first aid, ”Debbie said. “I never thought I would use it so soon, but I’m very glad that it is h【10】. ”

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、成都金沙博物馆发布了一则志愿者招聘启示, 假如你是来自一中的学生王凯,对志愿者活动很感兴趣,请根据招聘启示各项要求,根据自身的情况写一封自荐信。信中要表明参加本次志愿者活动的意愿志愿者招聘启示今年七月本馆将迎来数个国外的参观团队,需要招聘自愿者十名。

    要求如下:

    1. 性格开朗,善于与人相处;

    2. 擅长英语,能用英语讲故事;

    3. 对历史感兴趣,了解古蜀文化;

    4. 周末或课后有几个小时的空闲时间。

    联系人: Mr. Zhang

    注意:

    词数100词左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数;

    文章必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,句式多样化。

    参考词汇:the culture of Ancient Shu

    Mr. Zhang,

    I’m Wang Kai. I am from No.1 Middle School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours truly,

    Wang

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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